頻譜合理利用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnpǔgělǐlìyòng]
頻譜合理利用 英文
rational spectrum utilization
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 頻譜 : frequency spectrum; frequency content; spectrum; power density spectrum; power spectrum; [系統] s...
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft

    為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。
  3. Secondly, the paper researches blind estimation of signals parameters, including the carrier frequency, signal to noise ratio and symbol rate of digital modulations. thirdly, with the combination of parameters from early studies on the decision theory, a set of robust feature parameters are extracted from signal power spectrum and the power spectrum of the second and fourth power of signal. based on these parameters, the proposed scheme is able to recognize 12 types of common used modulations, namely ask 、 2fsk 、 msk 、 4fsk 、 psk 、 qpsk 、 / 4qpsk 、 8psk 、 am 、 dsb 、 ssb 、 fm

    接著，對信號功率譜、平方譜及四次方譜進行研究，針對通信中常用的調制方式，結合前人提出的基於決策理論中的特徵參數，設計了一組對信噪比和信號調制參數不敏感的分類特徵參數，利用上述參數完成了一種基於信號頻域的識別方法，可以對ask 、 2fsk 、 msk 、 4fsk 、 psk 、 qpsk 、 / 4qpsk 、 8psk 、 am 、 dsb 、 ssb和fm這12種常用調制方式進行識別。
  4. Qpsk modulation for digital television using advanced digital signal processing technology, full compliance with dvb - s standard, the receiving end can be directly used for receiving digital satellite receiver. it must not only be able to achieve a higher utilization of the spectrum, with a strong anti - jamming and high performance. fm microwave equipment and simulation and will be good compatibility

    Qpsk數字電視調制器採用了先進的數字信號處理技術，完全符合dvb - s標準，接收端可直接用數字衛星接收機進行接收。它不但能取得較高的頻譜利用率，具有很強的抗干擾性和較高的性能價格比，而且和模擬fm微波設備也能很好的兼容。
  5. Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered

    本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。
  6. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  7. In this paper, a new way of real - time damage detection method was proposed according to the high speed working situation of the composite flywheels for energy storage, and a suit of equipment was developed to test the composite samples with piezoelectric disc built - in, the response waves before and after the damage occurred were recorded to the computer. on the base of traditional spectrum analysis of signal recorded, the wavelet analysis was introduced and the program in matlab language was made. with the wavelet packet decomposition of the signal, the relations between the change of response signals and damage characters were gotten, a database for damage recognition was created

    本文結合儲能復合材料飛輪高速旋轉的工作特點，提出了一種在線檢測飛輪轉子損傷的方法，自主設計一套實驗裝置對模擬各種損傷的的試樣進行了測試，試樣損傷前後的響應信號被採集后存入計算機中；在對採集信號進行傳統的頻譜分析的基礎上，引入了先進的小波分析理論，利用matlab語言編寫程序，對信號進行小波分解，得到了信號變化和損傷特徵之間的關系，建立了一個識別飛輪損傷的數據庫；小波包分解得到信號對比圖和特徵向量，可以有效判定材料內部有無損傷和損傷的程度，結合頻譜分析等，可一定程度上判定損傷的類型，為儲能飛輪的安全運轉和智能化運作提供了決策依據。
  8. Deduced the elements of the “ spectrum shifting ” : use the resting fringe illuminate target many times, take pictures of the illuminated target, process the pictures by algorithms, at last, abtain the high resolution image of the target

    理論推導了「頻譜搬移法」的成像原理:多次利用相位不同的靜態條紋對目標的頻譜信息進行搬移，對照射條紋后的目標進行成像，利用演算法對多幅圖像綜合處理，得到目標高解析度圖像。
  9. Then time domain synchronization including symbol, frequency and carrier synchronization algorithms is discussed according to the characteristics of frame structure in merged scheme. at the same time, pointed out its merit that high rate of spectrum utilized and rapid synchronization retrieved. and simulation and much improvement are done to realize the algorithms in project

    然後根據融合方案的幀結構的特點，分析和探討了時域同步演算法，包括符號同步、載波頻率同步和采樣同步演算法原理，指出時域同步有頻譜利用率高，同步恢復快等優點，並對其進行了工程可實現的改進和模擬。
  10. We bring forward the method through compare the two projects adaptive spectrum enhancement and wavelet analysis which combines the wavelet analysis and the adaptive theory and have the information of several frequence bands being the reference input signals to reach the adaptive processing and restructure of speech signal by making use of merits of the two theories

    通過對比自適應譜線增強和小波變換的兩種方案，提出了把小波分析理論與自適應理論相結合，利用兩種理論的優勢，用小波分解后的若干層頻段信息作為參考輸入信號，實現語音信號噪聲的自適應處理和重構。
  11. But they have the disadvantages such as poor complexity, poor security and insufficient amount of sequence numbers among the family of codes, the chaotic signals have noise ? ike, broadband frequency spectrum, they can be used as spreading codes, furthermore, chaos system is extremely sensitive on initial conditions so that the various initial conditions given by chaos system can provide with large sum of spreading sequences and this can meet the demand of cdma, this thesis sets out to study on using chaos system to generate spreading sequence s, there are two parts is this paper : firstly, we study the basic theory of spread ? pectrum communication and the characteristics of chaos so as to prove the applicability of chaos system to be used in spread ? pectrum ii communication system

    現在使用的擴頻碼有m序列， gold碼和r - s碼等，這些擴頻碼具有良好的隨機性，但普遍存在著復雜度低、保密性差以及同一碼族序列數目少等缺點。混沌信號具有類似噪聲、寬帶連續頻譜的特徵，正符合擴頻通信中對擴頻碼的要求，而且混沌系統對初始值極其敏感，可以通過給混沌系統賦予不同的初始值得到為數眾多、不相關的擴頻序列，這正好滿足碼分多址的要求。本文對利用混沌系統應用於擴頻通信作了一些研究工作，主要包括兩部分：第一部分：探討了擴頻通信的基本理論和混沌的基本特性，說明將混沌系統應用於擴頻通信系統的可行性。
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