顆粒凝膠 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēlìníngjiāo]
顆粒凝膠
英文
granulated gel-
We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work
我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應( ct ) ,而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking
關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多,但在過去的研究中,人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形,用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋,並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正,這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別,從理論上說,是很不完善的。Nestled within the capsule ' s science canister were two sets of samples : cometary particles on one side of the aerogel collector, and interstellar dust on the other
安置在返回艙的科學罐里裝載著兩種樣品:在氣凝膠收集器的一面是彗星顆粒,另一面是星際塵埃。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物,無法以重力沉澱之物質,可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。For preparative or batch procedures the gel size may be increased to a mesh of 50 to 100.
對于制備或成批操作,凝膠顆粒的大小可提高到50100目。Analysis of indetermination correlation factor of syphilis results in tppa
梅毒螺旋體明膠顆粒凝集試驗不確定結果相關因素分析Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled
課題研究中,首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性,使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水,確保與無機材料的復合質量;其次,通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾,使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下,導熱系數降至最小;並且,課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題,達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的;最後,通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性,滿足施工的要求。Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead
為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度,利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術( singlecellgelelectrophoresis , scge ,或稱彗星實驗, cometassay )研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染,結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下,小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大,小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異( p < 0 . 01 ) ,而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。The flocculation morphology is an advanced subject that researchs flocculation processes from the reality sha pe and size of the colloid and the flocculating agent in the water, according to the reality structure of flocks
混凝形態學就是從水中膠體顆粒和所加混凝劑在水中的真實形狀和大小,以及由它們形成的絮凝體真實結構出發來研究整個混凝過程的一門較高層次的學科。Based on the close packing and grain composition theory, a new anti - gas channeling lightweight high performance cement slurry system has been developed with industrial drift beads as lightweight additive and superfine gel as strengthening agent
摘要基於緊密堆積和顆粒級配理論,研製了一種以工業漂珠為減輕劑、以超細膠凝材料為增強劑的新型低密度、高強度防氣竄水泥漿體系。Powdery propellant, oxide, polymer and agent can be mixed to make slurry explosive, the sensitivity of slurry explosive is discussed ; slurry explosive can be made into special shape destructor, it results of the area, height and setting angle of explosive is related to the destr ucted effect ; the destroying effect of slurry explosive is also studied from the experiment in the air and on the steel plate
在粉碎后的發射藥顆粒中加入氧化劑、膠凝物及交聯劑等能製成漿狀炸藥,研究了影響其感度的因素;根據漿狀炸藥的特點可以用來製造一些特殊形狀的爆破具並其進行了對比實驗;對漿狀炸藥在空氣中和鋼板上的破壞作用也進行了對比實驗研究。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。Gray system study on the influence of particle size distribution of slag powder on performance of cementitious materials
礦渣微粉顆粒分佈對膠凝材料性能影響的灰色系統Therefore it is reasonable that special surface of steel - making slag powder is controlled in the rang between 450 - 500m2 / kg. furthermore, when special surface of different steel - making slag powders are close, steel - making slag powder, which surface is attached lot of fine particle powder or which degree of roundness is high, has higher cementitous property
實驗結果表明,提高比表面積可提高鋼渣粉的膠凝性能,但當比表面積超過500m ~ 2 kg時,鋼渣粉的膠凝性能提高已不顯著,鋼渣粉的最佳比表面積應控制在450 500m ~ 2 kg之間;比表面積相近時,表面有細小顆粒吸附且顆粒圓形度高的鋼渣粉有相對較高的膠凝性能。Generally speaking activity of steel - making slag is higher than first grade fly ash. influence of special surface and particle morphology of steel - making slag powder on cementitous property is studied by experiment. results show that cementitous property of steel - making slag powder increase with increase of its special surface, but increase of cementitous property is not obvious when its special surface is beyond 500 m2 / kg
實驗結果表明,提高比表面積可提高鋼渣粉的膠凝性能,但當比表面積超過500m ~ 2 kg時,鋼渣粉的膠凝性能提高已不顯著,鋼渣粉的最佳比表面積應控制在450 500m ~ 2 kg之間;比表面積相近時,表面有細小顆粒吸附且顆粒圓形度高的鋼渣粉有相對較高的膠凝性能。In this paper, to investigate the coagulation process of inorganic suspended particles ( isp ), online monitoring of the coagulation process was conducted by using pda2000. the process of floe formation and the morphological characteristics of floes were investigated in detail through tv - microscope. the mechanism of partical collision and coagulation kinetics were preliminary discussed
為了考察無機懸浮顆粒體系的混凝過程,研究絮凝體的構造特徵,本文通過pda2000對無機懸浮體系的混凝進行光學在線監測,運用電視顯微攝像儀對絮凝體的形成過程及其形態學特性進行了系統的研究,對膠體顆粒碰撞機制及混凝動力學作了初步探討。In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects
通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響,發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土,宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配,並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料,優化配合比設計,可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土;研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑,有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題;應用正交設計方法,對因素和水平進行合理選擇,確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比;建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系;提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。The major concern with folding back the foils is that the tiles might shift as a result, causing us to lose information about the direction from which any discovered particles came
后折箔片最關鍵的是凝膠塊可能會移動,導致那些被發現的顆粒是從哪個方向來的信息丟失。As for the change of reaction temperature, a good appearance of microspheres will be observed. after heat treatment we obtain the mesoporous sio2 microspheres, the morphology, size and size distribution of microspheres before and after sintering were investigated by using the scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the desorption of water and ethanol and decompostion of polymers in microspheres were analyzed by using tg - dsc machine
當r 1時將導致微球產生破裂,而r 4時則生成凝膠狀物質;其他條件不變時,微球形貌隨ph值的增大逐漸變差,最終破裂;乙醇含量增大時,微球粒徑逐漸增大;而隨著反應時間的進行,顆粒逐漸長大,微球形貌不斷完善,表面逐漸平滑;反應溫度的變化會得到更光滑的微球表面,微球粒徑隨之增大。Xrd measurements showed that tio2 in the composites was anatase nano - crystallite with 5 - 10 nm size. sem images showed that some of the tio2 nano - crystallites coated on the surface of the mmt and some of them plugged into the gap between flakes of mmt. combining xrd result with sem images, it was clearly that the mmt and tio2 nanocrystallites formed a netlike nanocomposite structure
用改性的溶膠凝膠法制備了一種mmt tio _ 2復合電流變顆粒, xrd , sem分析證實tio _ 2是以納米晶的形式沉積于mmt的片層結構之間及顆粒表面,形成了一種網狀包覆的納米復合結構。分享友人