顆粒狀組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēlìzhuàngzǔzhī]
顆粒狀組織 英文
gritty texture
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 顆粒狀 : [攝影學] graininess; granulate顆粒狀混濁 granular cloud; 顆粒狀燃料 granular fuel
  • 顆粒 : 1 （小而圓的東西） pellet; bead; dust; anything small and roundish （as a bean pearl etc ）2 （一...
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated

    過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。
  3. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  4. Formation methods of the dot fabric were analyzed in this paper from the aspect of the construction of a fabric, including twisting 、 using different raw material of different pyrocondensation 、 fancy yarn

    摘要從織物經緯組合角度觀察分析了點紋織物的形成方法，有利用左右捻絲、加捻絲與無捻絲相互配合而成的點紋，不同熱縮性能原料並用而成的點紋，利用花式紗線而成顆粒狀點紋。
  5. The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength

    對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。
  6. The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

    膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。
  7. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  8. The microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after five passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, average grain size is - 0. 3 m. 2

    變形五道次后，片層狀的珠光體組織演變成了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於鐵素體基體的組織，鐵素體基體為均勻的等軸晶，平均晶粒大小為0 . 3 m 。
  9. The main results are as the following : ( 1 ) the microstructure of lamellae pearlite has evolved ultrafine cementite particles throughout the ferrite matrix uniformly after four passes. the ferrite matrix is homogeneous grains, and average grain size is - 0. 3um

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ） ecap變形四道次后，片層狀的珠光體組織演變為了超細的滲碳體顆粒均勻分佈於亞微晶鐵素體基體的組織。
  10. Conclusion minkang tablet can improve the general condition and symptoms of ar possibly by reducing the numbers of mast cell and degranulation, and the content of plasma histamine

    結論敏康片能夠改善變應性鼻炎大鼠的一般癥狀和體征，其治療作用可能與減少鼻黏膜肥大細胞數及脫顆粒細胞數，降低血漿組織胺含量有關。
  11. Then using ecbp21 antibody and immunogold transmission electron microscopy method, we studied the subcellular localization of ecbp21. the results indicated that the gold particles were mainly localized in the cell wall in callus cells and rachis cells of angelica dahurica. these results indicated that ecbp21 mainly localized in cell wall, which provide a direct evidence of the extracellular existence of ecbp21. furthermore, using ecbp21 antibody and immunohistochemical method, we studied the organic specially distribution of ecbp21, the results indicated that ecbp21 distributed in all organize, but it distributed more in leave n flower rachis than in leafstalk and root

    首先，構建了ecbp21表達載體，誘導了重組蛋白的表達，並通過膠回收法獲得了大量純化重組ecbp21蛋白，制備了高效價、高特異性抗體；隨后，利用ecbp21抗體，結合免疫膠體金電鏡定位技術進行了ecbp21亞細胞定位研究，結果顯示：在白芷愈傷組織細胞和花序軸細胞中金顆粒主要分佈在細胞壁區域，而在細胞內未發現或僅有少量金顆粒分佈，表明ecbp21蛋白主要定位於細胞壁區域，這為細胞外cambp （ ecbp21 ）的胞外存在提供了直接證據：進一步，利用ecbp21抗體，通過免疫組織化學分析研究了ecbp21組織特異性分佈狀況，結果表明ecbp21在白芷各組織中均有分佈，但在葉、花、花序軸中分佈較多，而在葉柄、根中分佈較少。
  12. The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved

    通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析，原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒；形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列； tem觀察表明：在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒，且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰，但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大， tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系；納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。
  13. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。
  14. However, the spray deposited preforms usually contain more than 10vol. % porosity that is a great disadvantage for the mechanical properties. in order to prepare full density products of high mechanical performance, the porous preforms must suffer densification process

    然而噴射沉積材料通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定厚度的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化才能獲得理想的組織和性能。
  15. The last stage is a rapid softening course for all strain amplitude. further metallic phase shows : for all strain - controlled, the initial rapid cyclic hardening results from the strong interaction between precipitate strengthening phase and the dislocation ; as for strain amplitude lower than 0. 95 %, the shearing of precipitate strengthening phase leads to the cyclic softening behavior

    金相組織結構檢查進一步表明，循環塑性應變作用將顯著改變原始態合金中沉澱顆粒的幾何形狀、尺寸和分佈狀態，並由此改變位錯與顆粒之間的交互作用行為，這一機制將對合金的循環硬化和軟化起促進作用。
  16. Firstly, based on the experiment of large - scale critical slope made up of dry sand - gravel mixtures, which was disturbed by a sand adding convey from the top of the slope, it is confirmed that self - organized criticality in granular mixtures is strongly influenced by the non - uniform degree of granular material

    乾燥狀態沙堆的自組織臨界性也受顆粒非均勻程度影響，作為系統組織原則的顆粒非均勻程度，確實是影響自組織臨界性的兩個因素之一，具有一定意義的普遍性（普適性） 。
  17. Influenced by the alternating current field, except that a little of eutectic iron - phase still is the acicular structure, the most of eutectic iron - phase of the al - 20si - 5fe - mn alloy is refined into tiny particles which is segregated

    Al - 20si - 5fe - xti合金通過交流電場作用，共晶組織全部呈細小的顆粒狀均勻分佈於- al基體上。
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