額定成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [édìngchéngběn]
額定成本 英文
standard value of production
  • 額 : 名詞1 （額頭） forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 （牌匾） a horizontal tablet 3 （規定的數目） a sp...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. Featherbedding will certainly increase unit costs and, in the general case, prices too.

    一般情況下，超額僱工肯定將增加單位成本，並將提高價格。
  2. Gross domestic fixed capital formation

    本地固定資本形成總額
  3. The gross value of investment in construction activities accounted for 43 % of total fixed capital formation in 2003

    2003年建造工程投資總值占固定資本形成總額43 % 。
  4. Mr yam said that whether banks would pass on such charges, which amounted to the imposition of negative interest rates, to the small depositors or not was a commercial decision for each bank to take

    任志剛說銀行會否將成本轉嫁，向小額存戶徵收負利率，是個別銀行的商業決定。不過，他認為銀行沒有理由這樣做。
  5. This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation

    本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。
  6. However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general

    但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。
  7. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  8. Upon the issue by the company of a share without par value, if an amount is stated in the memorandum to be authorized capital represented by such shares then each share shall be issued for no less than the appropriate proportion of such amount which shall constitue capital, otherwise the consideration in respect of the share constitutes capital to the extent designated by the directors and the excess constitutes surplus, except that the directors must designate as capital an amount of the consideration that is at least equal to the amount that the share is entitled to as preference, if any, in the assests of the company upon liquidation of the company

    公司發行無面值股票后，如果在備忘錄中載明一個金額，該金額為此類股票代表的法定資本，則每隻股票應以不低於構成資本的金額的適當比例發行，否則股票發行的對價以董事指定的金額大小為準構成資本，超額部分則構成盈餘；除非董事必須指定對價的一個金額作為資本，該金額至少應等於公司清算時股票在公司資產中作為優先部分（如果有）的金額。
  9. On the data statistics of annual reports of four state - owned commercial banks ( 2004 ), loan revenue take up above 60 % of commercial bank ' s operating income, loan accounts for above 85 % of commercial bank ' s asset. so, it is important that whether loan price could cover cost and risk of bank, and whether it could get the maximum of benefit

    根據四大國有商業銀行2004年年報的數據，貸款占資產總額的平均比重為60 % ，利息收入占營業收入的平均比重為85 % 。可見，貸款定價是否合理，貸款價格能否補償銀行的成本和風險，對商業銀行的發展至關重要。
  10. Through regular monthly contributions, you can benefit from the " dollar - cost averaging " principle

    每月作出固定金額投資，便可透過成本平均法原理獲益。
  11. Those with an interest in macroeconomics will have come across the fundamental concept that, for an economy with trading and economic relationships with the rest of the world an open economy, the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment or gross domestic fixed capital formation is the equivalent of the current account balance

    讀者們如果有研究宏觀經濟的話，相信都會認識這個基本概念，就是對一個與全球各地都有貿易及經濟關系的經濟體系即開放型經濟體系來說，本地儲蓄與本地投資或本地固定資本形成總額的差額相當于經常帳差額。
  12. Those adopting the norm cost method, or planned cost method in accounting for daily calculation shall reasonably calculate the cost variances, and adjust them into historical cost at the end of the month while preparing financial statements

    採用定額成本或者計劃成本方法的，應當合理計算成本差異，月終編制會計報表時，調整為實際成本。
  13. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  14. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  15. Additional, ou hanbo thinks, at present education of rural free obligation returns existence to teach cost on the high side, save the issue of filling standard on the low side, the proposal organizes concerned expert by the province, according to the true condition that teachs evolution currently, land of be practical and realistic is raw to compulsory education phase all public funds specified amount is spent have new business accounting, proof, decide the obligation that accords with a country to teach development to need to teach level to be born all public funds standard, grant allowance according to the standard of check and ratify by province finance

    另外，歐漢波認為，目前農村免費義務教育還存在教育成本偏高，省補標準偏低的問題，建議由省組織有關專家，按照當前教育發展的真實情況，實事求是地對義務教育階段生均公用經費額度進行重新核算、論證，定出符合農村教育發展需要的義務教育階段生均公用經費標準，並由省財政按照核定的標準給予補助。
  16. The appropriate amounts of discretionary fixed costs are difficult to determine with precision, so budgeted amounts often are based on traditions, rules of thumb, or industry customs

    可控固定成本的適當金額很難精確地確定，因此預算金額通常是根據慣例，拇指規則（經驗法則） ，或者行業習慣。
  17. Those enterprises keep books at planned cost or norm cost in daily accounting shall account the cost variances and adjust planned cost or norm cost into historical cost periodically

    採用計劃成本或者定額成本方法進行日常核算的，應當按期結轉其成本差異，將計劃成本或者定額成本調整為實際成本。
  18. Those enterprises keep books at planned cost or norm cost in daily accounting shall account for the coit variances and adjust planned cost ( or norm cost ) into historical cost periodically

    採用計劃成本或者定額成本法進行日常核算的，應當按期結轉其成本差異，將計劃成本或定額成本調整為實際成本。
  19. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  20. Among the underlying reasons for the crucial role of policy are the dearth of knowledge by manufacturers and the public about efficiency options, budgeting methods that do not take proper account of the ongoing benefits of long - lasting investments, and market imperfections such as external costs for carbon emissions and other costs of energy use

    政策之所以成為決定性的因素，背後的理由包括：製造商缺乏相關知識，大眾便缺乏節能的選擇；還有，在預算編列上並未考量長期投資的后續利益，而市場也不完備，例如碳排放的額外成本以及使用其他能源的花費。
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