類囊體蛋白 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèinángtǐdànbái]
類囊體蛋白
英文
thylakoid protein- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 囊 : 囊名詞1. (口袋) bag; pocket; sack; purse 2. (像口袋的東西) anything shaped like a bag 1. (姓氏) a surname
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 蛋 : 名詞1. (鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵) egg 2. (像蛋形的東西) an egg-shaped thing 3. (辱罵之詞)
- 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (似雪的顏色) white 2 (清楚; 明白; 弄明白) clear 3 (空的; 沒加他物的) pure; clear; ...
- 蛋白 : 1. (卵中透明的膠狀物質) egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] (蛋白質) protein
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Influence of some factors on the fluorescence characterization of phosphatase in the thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica
金屬離子等因素對蕹菜類囊體膜蛋白磷酸酯酶熒光性質的影響This enzyme was different with the ones reported in the past. a phosphatase was isolated from the chloroplast thylakoid membrane of ipomoea aquatica, by nacl extration, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion - exchange chromatography and hydrophic chromatography through butyl - toyopearl 650m column
使用nacl抽提、硫酸銨分步沉澱、離子交換和butyl - toyopearl650m疏水柱層析等方法,從蕹菜葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種蛋白磷酸酯酶。For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated
迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少,為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響,本文以蕹菜為材料,從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶,進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。Recovery of this photoinhibition is a complicate but orderly course, including degradation of photodamaged d1, synthesis and assembly of new one, etc. using lincomycin to block the replacement of new synthetic dl protein into photodamaged one, the spinach leaves was exposed to highlight, giving rise to photoinhibition before the thylakiod membranes were isolated
解除光抑制后, ps活性恢復是一個復雜而有序的過程,需要d1蛋白降解、新合成d1蛋白和重組裝ps等。實驗首先進行菠菜葉片光抑制處理,加入林可黴素阻斷葉綠體蛋白質合成,利用尿素sds變性電泳分離類囊體膜蛋白,藉助d1蛋白抗體westen免疫印跡、磷酸化蛋白快速檢測方法分析d1蛋白存在形式,並進行定量分析。Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process
而bennett ( 1977 )發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一,蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質,這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。They are involved both in the production of mature proteins, acting as processing enzymes, and in the degradation of damaged or non - functional proteins [ 1 " 8l in plant plastids, proteases function in protein degradation seem to act to adjust the stoichiometry of subunits in supramolecular complexes, as well as to regulate the stoichiometry between different supramolecular complexes in response to environmental changes and process the nuclear - encoded preproteins in the stromal
除了在相關蛋白質轉錄和翻譯方面的調控外,專一降解這些蛋白的蛋白酶活性以及轉錄翻譯量的上升也會加強對這些蛋白質的降解。雖然到目前為止對光系統中蛋白酶的了解尚且不如對光系統中各種多肽以及蛋白色素復合體的了解,但是對類囊體和葉綠體中蛋白酶的研究已經進展到相當深度了。These results suggest that the cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain - like protein exists in lily pollen, and it distributes mainly on either cis - and trans - golgi - associated vesciles
以上的結果表明類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於百合花粉及花粉管中,並且在百合花粉管中順面和反面高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上均有分佈。By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles
對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現,抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應;進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現,大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上;統計結果表明,類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。Psii consists of more than 20 different subunits, most of them being integral membrane proteins, mediating the electron transfer chain. so revealing the organization of psii subunits is a key point to elucide the mechanism of psii function
Ps的各蛋白組分有序地排列在類囊體膜上,通過其結合的輔因子形成了獨特的電子傳遞和水裂解體系。In two clams, there were 25 kinds of fatty acids
總體來說,婆羅囊螺是高脂肪、低蛋白種類。From above, we indicate that : photoinhibition cause chlorophyll an " bleak " while influorecsence of proteins on thylakiod membrances has no prominent response to it. what ' s more, photoinhibiton induce d1 protein phosphorylated and aggregated, forming the aggregators with phosphorylated d1
結果表明:光抑制對葉綠素熒光具有漂白作用,對類囊體膜蛋白內源熒光無明顯影響;光抑制處理引起d1蛋白磷酸化並發生聚合,且聚合物中d1蛋白以磷酸化形式存在。The phospharylation and dephospharylation of protein are controlled by illumination. nowadays the knowledge about protein phosphatase of thykaloid is not well known
類囊體膜蛋白的可逆磷酸化是一個動態平衡過程,蛋白質磷酸化和去磷酸化受光照控制。( 2 ) compared with control sample, naf treatment can reduce the quantity of both chlorophyll ' s fm and membrance proteins " fem ecited at 278nm and 295nm
( 2 )弱光放置相同時間, naf處理葉片的葉綠素和類囊體膜蛋白內源熒光強度熒光強度均小於參照樣的熒光強度。We confer naf treatment may inhibit the recovery of chlorophyll ' s capacity of electronic transportation and effect the change of the influorescence of membrance proteins under the lowlight
表明naf處理不但對弱光放置樣品的葉綠素傳遞電子能力有阻礙作用,還影響弱光修復中葉片類囊體膜蛋白內源熒光的變化。Large - scale hydrolysis of proteins occurs early in leaf senescence and is likely to dependent on the integrated action of groups of enzymes. the substrate for proteases in senescing leaves includes mainly enzymes and membrane proteins that function in photo synthesis
類囊體膜上結合的蛋白酶主要分為需能蛋白酶和不需能蛋白酶,參與類囊體膜蛋白和類囊體腔蛋白成熟時的加工以及外因導致蛋白質功能喪失時的降解。Westen immunoblotting with dl antibody and an approach detecting thylakiod phosphorylated proteins were used to check dl proteins of different forms, quantitive scranner to count abundances of proteins and fluorometry to detect the maxmin fluorescence ( fm ) of chlorophylls and influorescence of proteins
實驗結果顯示: ( 1 )光抑制處理使葉綠素a和葉綠素b發射熒光明顯下降; ( 2 )光抑制處理時類囊體膜蛋白內源熒光並不發生明顯變化。Protein degradation is one of the major regulatory processes that allow the adaptation, repair, or removal of mutated or damaged thylakoid proteins during environmental or developmental changes. intracellular proteases play an essential role in the turnover of intracellular proteins
在光合作用中,葉綠體類囊體膜蛋白復合物進行光能的吸收、傳遞和轉化,水的裂解及光合磷酸化等,這些膜蛋白的周轉更新需要蛋白酶的作用。The metalloprotease may be involved in the turnover of the lumen and membrane proteins in thylakoids
我們預測這種蛋白酶可能參與了類囊體蛋白質的降解,並且與環境壓力下光系統中蛋白質的代謝有關。分享友人