類型值的范圍 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèixíngzhídefànwéi]
類型值的范圍
英文
long- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
- 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
- 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
- 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。By adding weight define with nominal and string attributes and adding range restriction of attribute ' s value, wmdc extended applicability of mdc ( minimum distance classifier ) using normalized euclidian distance and improved its classification accuracy
該分類器通過對標稱型和字元串型屬性的距離的加權定義,以及增加屬性值的范圍約束,擴大了最小標準化歐式距離分類器的適用范圍,同時提高了其分類準確率。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔型, 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆定范圍值。This dissertation ' s problem just comes from this engineering background exactly. for this two kinds of cores, which were taken from the engineering place, this dissertation draws sample by computer and analyses the weight distributions, getting the weight curves, the middle weights, asymmetry coefficients and other physics characteristic indexes of them, and makes up the model samples which are similar to the factual weight distributions
本文對施工現場採用的10 100kg和1 800kg重量范圍的堤心石進行了隨機抽樣和重量級配分析,得到了描述這兩種堤心石類別的重量級配曲線、中值重量、不均勻系數等物理特性指標,並由此制備重量級配相似的模型樣本。Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test
紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器,其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關,還與化合物的結構有關;示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器,對所有的化合物結構均有響應;蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器,對結構類似的化合物,其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關;二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜,故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。Keywords results in a value outside the range of the data type, and
關鍵字范圍內的整數演算法語句產生的值超出數據類型範圍,並且編譯中使用了Keywords and results in a value outside the range of the data type will cause an exception at run time
關鍵字范圍內並且產生的值超出數據類型範圍的整數演算法語句將在運行時導致異常。Keywords and that results in a value outside the range of the data type will cause a run - time exception
關鍵字的范圍內、並且產生的值超出數據類型範圍的整數演算法語句是否將導致運行時異常。So we present a new method of subdivision surface modeling. this method not only maintains the intrinsic property of catmull - clark subdivision surface, but also makes this kind of surface have a new function of interpolating multi - predefined b - spline curves. it overcomes some limitation of catmull - clark subdivision scheme and widens its application range, which brings subdivision surfaces from animation design and artistic modeling to mechanical products design
因此,作者給出了一類新的細分曲面造型方法,該方法保持了catmull - clark細分曲面的原功能,但增加了插值若干條已知b樣條曲線的新功能,克服了catmull - clark細分方法的局限,拓寬了catmull - clark細分方法的應用范圍,為細分曲面從動畫製作和藝術造型走向機械產品設計的應用闖出了新路。Since the antiplane scattering problems of local sites could be divided into two kinds : interior and exterior problems, main points to solve the problems are graf ' s addition theorem. so two expressions and suitable range of the graf ' s addition theorem are studied hi the paper. moreover, an auxiliary function method for mixed boundary - value problems are also discussed in this paper
由於典型局部場地彈性波出平面散射問題可以分為內域型和外域型兩大類,求解這些問題的要點是要完成特殊函數在不同坐標系間的變換,因此本文對graf加法公式的兩種表達及其適用范圍做了研究,另外對解決混合邊值問題的輔助函數法做了研究。One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases
為此本文提出了間接評估法,即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性,以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點,應用模糊優選排序原理,通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比,在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后,依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序,則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。The proposed function has same properties just as the ones of paper [ 1 ], unifies the forms when the intervals have common endpoint or not, avoids the impact of the level and dimension of values and make the extension analysis be more objective, is continuous for all real field but the common one, gets the maximum value at the midpoint, and has more applicability
該初等關聯函數具有與文[ 1 ]初等關聯函數相似的性質,且統一了有公共端點和無公共端點區間類型,能消除量級和量綱的影響,使得可拓優度評價結果更客觀,在除了公共端點外的全體實數域內連續且在中點取得最大值,並有更寬的適用范圍。Once you have an idea of what ranges and types of data to expect, try to develop prototypes that show both ends of the range ; for example, produce one page with the 50. 00 value and another with the 5, 000. 00 value
對于數據的范圍和類型有了主意之後,可以開發能夠顯示範圍兩端的原型;例如,對一個頁面,使用$ 50 . 00的值,另一個頁面用$ 5 , 000 . 00的值。You can enforce domain integrity to restrict the type by using data types, restrict the format by using check constraints and rules, or restrict the range of possible values by using foreign key constraints, check constraints, default definitions, not null definitions, and rules
您可以強制域完整性限制類型(通過使用數據類型) 、限制格式(通過使用check約束和規則)或限制可能值的范圍(通過使用foreign key約束、 check約束、 default定義、 not null定義和規則) 。Provided the value of the constant expression is within the range of the destination type
,前提是常數表達式的值處于目標類型的范圍之內。If you tried sending a value of an expanded type that is outside the bounds of the old type s value space to a client which is not aware of that new type, the client will fail to deserialize that type
如果您試圖發送給客戶端擴展類型的值(處于舊類型值空間范圍之外) ,而此客戶端並不知道那個新類型,那麼客戶端將不會成功的反序列化那個類型。分享友人