類樣分子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèiyàngfēnzi]
類樣分子 英文
mica
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. Hydrolysis of polymers if often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases.

    正和它們的低分子量的類似物一樣，微量的酸或堿常能促進聚合物的水解。
  4. Hydrolysis of polymers, as with their low-molecular weight analogs, is often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases.

    和它們的低分子量的類似物一樣，微量的酸或堿常能促進聚合物的水解。
  5. Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached

    隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物：微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙，群集著白血球和紅血球，每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間，群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙，各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣，分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候，就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。
  6. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  7. It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits

    結果發現，余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式，導管分子大多數具尾；其穿孔板存在著兩種類型： （ 1 ）兩端均為1個單穿孔板； （ 2 ）一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板； （ 3 ）極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物； （ 4 ）管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式； （ 5 ）導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。
  8. The main element analysis of whole rocks, the ree analysis and the trace element analysis have been done for the granitoid samples in this area. the chemical composition analysis has been done for the amphiboie and biotite minerals. the epma and x - ray powdered crystal diffraction have been done for k - feldspar, plagioclase, amphiboie, biotite, quartz, magnetite, titanite

    對本區花崗巖類樣品進行了全巖主量元素、稀土元素及微量元素分析，對角閃石和黑雲母單礦物進行了化學成分分析，對鉀長石、斜長石、角閃石、黑雲母、及石英、磁鐵礦、磷灰石和榍石進行了電子探針和x射線粉晶衍射分析。
  9. In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics

    本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上，首次採用rapd分子標記技術，對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究，根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果，用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度，通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析，並結合形態分類的特點，對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。
  10. Reports about great enthusiasm in the synthesis of the complexes of rare earth medicine, the interaction of the rare earth complexes with dna are very few in the world. it is expected to explore the mechanisms of interaction that are used to offer an opportunity to understand which parameters affect the binding mode and binding affinity to dna. part ii

    從這些總結中了解到，人們之所以選擇蘆丁作為小分子配體，是由於蘆丁所具有的特性：它屬于黃酮類化合物，具有獨特的藥用價值及其臨床應用價值，更令人興奮的是它還具有良好的電活性，這樣就可以利用電化學方法來研究其作用機理。
  11. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  12. In order to reduce and compensate charge phenomena at the surface of non - conductive oxide materials under the electron irradiation, oxygen environmental scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) is offered in this thesis

    本論文提出氧環境掃描電子顯微分析方法，以減輕和補償非導電氧化物類樣品在電子束輻照作用下的表面充電現象。
  13. It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands

    摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。
  14. . moreover, some samples appeared several active bands in the gel, which indicated the existence of different types of sod or multi - subunits of sod in these samples. the bacterial strain 276 is a gram - negative rod bacterium and there are more than 3 polar flagella, which observed after the gram ' s staining and flagellum staining

    同時，利用非變性聚丙烯酰胺凝膠（ page ）電泳后的凝膠顯色反應，發現一些樣品出現了多條活性帶，這可能是因為在這些細菌提取物樣品中含有不同類型的sod分子，或是同一類型的sod含有多個亞基組成。
  15. Research interests : organic synthesis, including synthetic methodology, divergent oriented organic synthesis, asymmetric synthesis, asymmetric synthesis of small molecules with biological significance ( alkaloids, amino acids, pheromones, nucleosides analogues, enzyme inhibitors, receptor agonists and antagonists, bioactive heterocycles etc ) and chiral drugs

    研究興趣：主要從事有機合成化學及相關的化學生物學研究，包括合成方法學、多樣性導向有機合成、不對稱合成、有機小分子調節劑（生物堿，氨基酸，昆蟲信息素，酶抑制劑，受體拮抗劑，核苷類似物等）和手性藥物的不對稱合成。
  16. The montane elfin forest could be divided into 5 kinds, samples of nearby sites had strong comparability, the more close the place was, the more similar vegetation type and environmental factor were, the smaller the difference of the sample was

    山頂矮林可劃分為5類，樣方的相似基本與取樣的地點相一致，地點越相近，植被類型和環境因子越相似，樣本的差異性越小。
  17. Two new methods have been put forward to estimate the reliability characteristic parameter. a software package has been developed to process the data obtained from reliability testing for electric apparatus. it consists of both the determination of failure distribution and the estimation of reliability characteristic parameter

    最後，設計出電器可靠性試驗數據處理軟體包，此軟體包含了產品失效分佈類型的確定和可靠性試驗結果為大子樣、小子樣、無失效數據時可靠性特徵量的估計方法，以及恆定應力加速壽命試驗數據下的可靠性特徵量的估計方法。
  18. Choosing hanzhong region as investigating region, the species of acridoidae as object, by the means of systematic research, location research, seasonal research and full - scale research, the student studied the biodiversity of acridoidae in hanzhong according to the results of analysis and clustering by use of software tools such as excel and spss on the biodiversity indexes including species richness index ( ds ), shannon - wiener index ( h " ), simpson index ( a. ) and pie index, and pielou index ( e )

    本研究以漢中地區為研究范圍，以蝗總科acridoidae昆蟲對象，通過系統調查、定點調查、季節調查和全面普查等為研究手段，應用excel電子表格和spss等工具軟體對調查數據進行聚類和分析，選擇物種豐富度指數、 shannon ? wiener信息多樣性指數（ h 』 ） 、 simpson優勢度指數（ ） 、 pielou均勻度指數（ e ） 、種間相遇機率（ pie ）和物種多度等多樣性研究指標研究了漢中地區蝗總科生物多樣性。
  19. His aristocratic family was wrecked by the revolution ; but like many children of undesirables, he disguised his background, transmuting the values he inherited into devout stalinism

    他的貴族式家庭在革命中分崩離析，但像許多異類分子的子女一樣，他也隱瞞了自己的出身，並且摒棄了傳統的價值觀，搖身一變成為虔誠的斯大林主義者。
  20. Chapter three is cluster analyses, taking cluster analyses on tds and the three anion percentage of meq as key element, 25 pieces of fresh water sample will be divided into 3 kinds and be studied, find out the difference between different classes of water styles

    第三章為聚類分析部分，通過對礦化度和三大陰離子毫克當量百分數為要素的聚類分析，將示例的25個淡水水樣分成3類進行研究，找出了同類水樣間的共性和不同類別水樣之間的差異。
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