類質同象體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèizhítóngxiàngtǐ]
類質同象體
英文
allomer-
The abundant lipid droplets were also observed in the chloroplasts with swollen thylakoids in alpine plants
另外，在這5種高山植物葉綠體中還出現了脂質小球，其類囊體均出現了不同程度的膨大現象。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed
將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Systematic cluster analysis was carried out on hu sheep in china in comparison with the same data of 9 asia sheep populations and 5 european sheep ( breeds in japan ) populations. 15 populations can be clustered in terms of gene frequency of 10 loci and 33 allele in blood enzyme and other protein variations
摘要以中國湖羊為研究對象，搜集國內外9個亞洲綿羊群體和5個在日本的歐洲綿羊群體的相同資料作為對照，根據控制血液酶和其他蛋白質變異的10個基因座位共計33個等位基因的頻率，進行系統聚類分析。The yinachang fe - cu - ree deposit is one of typical deposits and mainly occurs in yinmin formation of kunyang group of middle proterozoic epoch. this paper mainly reports the results of investigation on the ree geochemistry of various rocks and minerals, the sources of ore - forming materials and the age of mineralization. the preliminary mechanism of sudden ree enrichment and mineralization in middle proterozoic has been interpreted
本論文選擇迤納廠礦床為主要研究對象，系統研究礦床不同類型巖（礦）石和礦物的稀土元素地球化學特徵，探討富稀土的成礦流體、成礦物質來源和稀土元素成礦時代，揭示昆陽裂谷初期因民組稀土元素富集的地球化學機制。To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model
為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide
基於這一點，本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究：通過風洞模型實驗，研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應，研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應，通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應，並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程，研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程，並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析，取得了以下主要結論和成果： （ 1 ）對于大型高速滑坡，大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速，這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動，在其飛行過程中，滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用，並產生空氣動力學效應，滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下，在遠程活動階段，以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。Because of some distinguished aspects of chinese traditional culture as comprehensiveness, integrity, with the concerns on the existing problems, such as formalism, in chinese contemporary interior design research and practices, the author initially intends to set up a suitable theoretical framework - - - - - - " integrated context with tradition ", so as to restudy chinese traditional architecture precisely. from the new viewpoint, the underlying expressional structure with the symbolic character of chinese architecture can be explored, and its prominent connotation can hopefully be apprehended more broadly and deeply
針對當前中國室內設計理論研究和行業發展中諸如形式主義類的問題，基於中國傳統建築與室內文化的開放性、整體性特點，筆者首先從文化和理論層次分析，試圖建構一個同傳統文化特點相符的開放、整體的研究和分析理論框架? ?傳統「語境」 ，以新的角度對傳統建築與室內文化進行再認識，分析和整理具有中國傳統建築象徵性特點的深層表現結構，以獲得對民族傳統文化形式蘊含的優秀品質更廣、更深的理解。The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land
對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。According to the author, space right is not a single right of the beneficial use, but the abstract outline of various types of space right, and as for its specific nature, is ascertained by the different purpose decided
筆者認為，空間權不是一項單獨的用益物權，而是各種空間權利類型的抽象概括，其具體性質如何，以各自設立目的的不同而定。We find the ground state may become unstable due to a polydispersity in the particle dielectric constants. and when the dielectric constants of particles differ greatly from each other, identical particles tend to aggregate into uniform chains
特別高極化顆粒復合體系的物理性質研究摘要是當顆粒偶極矩因子具有較大的差別時，體系中同類顆粒聚集成鏈的傾向明顯增加，使「相分離」現象成為可能。Abstract : based on the genetic analysis of the oil pollution in the groundwater system at tiebutie in daqing, it is thaught that the oil pollution system is formed by the transfer of the oil pollutant along with the groundwater circulation under the cooperating action of the hydraulic field and the hydrochemical field
文摘:本文以大慶市具有代表性的納污湖泡貼不貼泡區地下水石油類污染系統為研究對象，通過對其進行成因分析，提出地下水石油類污染系統是石油污染質以地下水循環系統為載體，在水動力場、水化學場的共同作用下形成的。The essay not only manifests the phenomena of china ' s and western traffic subcultures respectively, but also provides classifying strategies keeping in line with the gaps and differences between the two, pursuing a commonly available and really adoptable global traffic system, in order to motivate the balancing development of material, science and technology, and metal culture in the traffic field
通過分析中西交通非強制性規範文化的差異現象，並提出不同的差異應進行分類策略，使全球交通文化能形成求「大同」存「小異」的生態體系，從而推動交通物質、科技、精神文化的全球平衡發展。Next, the article has inspected the planning process for inland water transportation from the planning subject and its characteristics, from the planning phases and its space in narrow sense, from the planning of timing and its objects etc. and has put forward a concept of multi - dimensional space for this planning ( the planning space in broad sense ) for inland water transportation. the inland water transportation planning is categorized in accordance with different features of the variation of all these key multi - dimensional planning elements and development strategy, layout plans, master plans, the five - year plans and annual plans are now in place following the mainline of phased planning features by the order from abstract ( orientation ) to concrete ( maneuverability ), from macro to micro, and from long - term to short - term. the structure of planning is studied according to the different planning features to form a new planning system for inland water transportation and logical relationships among all branches of planning are explored
論文從規劃主體、規劃性質、規劃層次、規劃空間（狹義空間） 、規劃時間、規劃對象等要素考察內河航運規劃，提出了內河航運規劃多維空間（廣義空間）的概念；按照規劃多維空間變化要素的不同特徵對內河航運規劃進行分類；按照規劃層次特徵和規劃由抽象（方向性）到具體（操作性） 、由宏觀到微觀、由遠到近的發展順序，論證了發展戰略、布局規劃、總體規劃、五年計劃和年度計劃的邏輯主線；按不同特徵研究了各類內河航運規劃的結構方式，構建了一個新的內河航運規劃體系；探討了各類規劃相互之間的邏輯關系。Abstract : in order to explore the rule of movement of skill transfer, optimize the teaching process, the author makes the two years teaching experiment, and finds that sorted the sports movement with same requirements of teaching, exercise performance and movement stuff out, combinative teaching as a whole program is favor to master the motor skill
文摘:為了探索運動技能遷移規律，優化教學過程，經過2年的教學實驗研究發現，將動作結構上、素質上、教學上具有共同要求的運動項目歸為一類，作為一個整體進行組合教學，有利於學生形成清晰的動作表象，促進運動技能的形成和掌握。In this paper, the researches on the substitutions of ca - polyhedral, p - tetrahedral and channel positions in apatite structure are reviewed, the structural sites, substitution forms and mechanism of isomorphic ions are discussed, and the influence of the substitution of this mineral upon the environmental mineralogy is briefly described
摘要綜述了作為重要環境礦物材料的磷灰石在鈣位、四面體位和結構通道位置上類質同象替換的研究進展，討論了替換離子的結構佔位、替換形式和機理，並就替換對這種礦物在環境治理領域應用的影響進行了簡要評述。The kind points to phenomenon manifestation having diversity in different language, people unites with character cognition be unable completely to its range, all - round studies therefore language educational circles makes an entirety ' s out so far, not yet to here
摘要類指現象在不同的語言中有不同的表現形式，人們對它的范圍和性質的認識不盡統一，所以迄今為止，語言學界尚未對此做山整體的全面研究。A finite or infinite number of objects of any kind, of entities, or of concepts, that have a given property or properties in common
具有某種給定性質或某些共同性質的有限個或無限個的任何種類的對象、實體或概念。分享友人