顧建平 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gùjiànpíng]
顧建平
英文
jianping gu-
The first part looked back the theories of pedestrian streets and the seedtime of pedestrian streetsin of chongqing. the second part analyses space and entironments of trate pedestrian streets in chongqing inbibe experience and lesson. the third part creats especial space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing with the streats of chongqing from city trait and culture trait of chongqing. this article makes construct of pedestrian streets in chongqing has firm theroy basis and frondose 、 directioning advice, and describe a especial menu of trate pedestrian streets with the traits of chongqing by analysing and studing space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing
本文主要從三個大方面論述了重慶主城區商業步行街的空間環境：第一個方面主要回顧了商業步行街的理論發展及其對步行街設計的影響，並簡單介紹了重慶商業步行街的建設及其發展的過程；第二個方面主要從選址、平面布局、環境設施和街道活動、空間形態等幾個方面剖析評價重慶商業步行街，分析利弊，指出其優缺點，使今後的重慶的商業步行街建設能吸取精華，去其糟粕；第三個方面主要根據重慶城市特色和地方文化特色等方面來創造具有重慶地方特色的商業步行街的空間環境。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用At last, this essay applies the balanced scorecard to the china construction bank ( ccb ), analyses the ccb ' s four key success factors which including financial, customer, the internal business process and the learning and growth, puts forward a framework of bsc indicators ( which could he a reference uncommercial banks ). and at the same time, the author analyses the actuality impediments of implementing bsc, and points out the tactics of conquering impediments
文章最後對中國建設銀行運用平衡計分法進行了財務、顧客、內部流程、學習成長四個方面的關鍵成功因素分析，提出了一個可供商業銀行參考的平衡計分法指標體系框架，並分析指出了平衡計分法在我國商業銀行應用的現實障礙與突破策略。The authors revealed the following findings in their research : both the short - term effect and long - term development of the construction of high performance athlete teams in institutes of higher learning must be considered in high performance athlete recruitment by institutes of higher learning ; on the one hand, the construction of high performance athlete teams in institutes of higher learning should be expedited according to the actual circumstances currently existing and based mainly on fully sharing athlete resources in the sports system, especially, attention should be showered on the joint construction of institutes of higher learning and athlete teams, so as to ensure that the educational system can undertake and fulfill tasks for participating in world games ; on the other hand, recruitment policies favorable for encouraging middle and elementary schools to develop competitive sport backup talent cultivation should be established, so as to form a competitive sport backup talent cultivation system that is led by institutes of higher learning and integrates colleges, middle schools and elementary schools
摘要高校高水平運動員的招生必須兼顧高校高水平運動隊建設的短期效應和長遠發展，一方面要針對當前的實際情況，以充分共享體育系統運動員資源為主，加快高校高水平運動隊的建設，特別是要重視高校與運動隊的共建，以確保教育系統承擔和完成參加世界大賽的任務；另一方面要制定有利於鼓勵中、小學開展學校競技體育后備人才培養的招生政策，形成以高校為龍頭，大、中、小學「一條龍」的學校競技體育后備人才培養體系。And i recommend to them that while offering up the aions justly due to him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent with the divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity and union
我建議在將神的供應和祝福歸於他的同時，也謙卑地悔改我們國家的彎曲悖逆，溫柔地照顧所有由於不可避免的內戰而造成的寡婦，孤兒，悼念者和痛苦的人，全力制止阻礙神的作為的企圖，讓神以全能的手治療我們國家的傷口，使其與他要我們全然享受和平，諧調，平靜與統一的神聖意旨相一致。In this paper, based on the theory of nbic ( ( nano - bio - info - cogno ) and our experience, we believe that it is necessary and pressing to promote the innovation ability through assembling discipline and it is important to explore the method constructing the innovation platforms in our university
本文由國際nbic會聚技術理念出發，在回顧我國高等院校學科發展主要經驗的基礎上，提出了學科會聚的客觀需求及構建的緊迫性，從平臺指導思想、文化理念、人才培養、選擇突破口、重視基礎研究等方面，探索了我國高等院校創新平臺的建設機制。Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging
為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。In the course of building well - off society in an - all - round way, the distribution system of " giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness " is the inexorable law that builds socialist modernization during the primary stage of socialism
在分配領域的「效率優先、兼顧公平」原則，是社會主義初級階段通向現代化的權衡，也是全面建設小康社會的必然選擇。Meanwhile, the dissertation has also presented practical plans and statements on the principles of efficiency first with the consideration of fairness, modes for the combination of substantial encouragement and spiritual encouragement to effectively encourage operating managers of enterprises, setting up supervision and controlling mechanism for enterprise m anagers with the principle of interior supervision first and the mechanism for enterprise manager cultivation based on the natural regulations for the growth of enterprise managers
同時對如何按照效率優先兼顧公平的原則、採取物質獎勵與精神鼓勵相結合的方式，有效的激勵企業經營者並建立以內部監督為主、外部監督為輔的企業經營者監督約束機制以及符合企業經營者成長規律的培養機制也作出了符合實際的規劃與論述。The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth
本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。What viewpoint should we hold at initial stage of socialistic society, which needs to promote work force ; protect the incomes of distribution - according - to - works ; insist the principle of efficiency prior to justice ; expedite the construction of labor market, is to consolidate it and make it more perfect, to apply it according to truth and fact
我們要結合我國社會主義初級階段的實際，大力發展生產力，保護按勞分配收入，堅持效率優先，兼顧公平，加快勞動力市場建設，鞏固和完善按勞分配製度。對社會主義按勞分配的再認識具有重大的理論意義和現實意義。There are 3 characteristics difference form other thesis : the first is quoting many practical examples and demonstrations ; the second is giving emphasis to the problems in the management behavior, and the third is posing some new ideas : establish economy incentive system alluding to the principle of the efficiencies and justice ", the transition of entrepreneur market contraction incentive system from " administrator " to " economist ", and make the incentive system push on
本文同其它研究國有企業管理的文章相比有以下幾個特點：一是注重引用實證材料，突出實證分析；二是突出對管理行為本身問題的分析，而不是單純地剖析管理過程中的問題：三是提出了一些有新意的觀點，諸如按照效率優先兼顧公平原則建立新的經濟激勵機制，確立由「行政人」向「經濟人」轉變的企業家市場化的激勵機制，使激勵機制向著市場化和法制化的方向推進。Through these dissertations reviewing the former and current peak tower and discussing topics like urban renewal plans, readers have a chance to learn more about globalization, post - colonial politics in hong kong, local culture, and the relationship between commerce and politics
從這些論文中，同學會讓讀者從回顧太平山頂的老襯亭和凌霄閣，以及市區重建計劃等話題，檢視全球化香港后殖民身份政治本港文化等課題，以至政治與商業的關系。In this paper, on the basis of previous research works, the ivth system model is studied, and results are compared with the ii th one, and we get expressions for the transfer probability of the customers pij, the mean number of customers in the steady state m, and the mean detained time of the customers in the system w. so far, the theory foundation of the contention - collision elimination access mode has been established for its application
其中競爭?沖突淘汰存取方式類、類、類、類系統模型的數學建模已經完成。本文就類系統模型進行了數學建模，提出了顧客轉移概率p _ ij 、平穩狀態下系統平均隊長（ ? ） 、顧客平均等待時間w等的算式。The third chapter analyzes the circulation system of the right to contracted management of rural land, in which the author believes exist legislative deficiency and insufficient institutional support. to improve the status quo, we should adhere to the first place of efficiency while taking into account the fairness ; we should radicate principles like voluntariness, compensation, registration, and restriction ; by means of legislation, we should define the property right nature of the right to contracted management of rural land, list out the different ways of its circulation, expand the
本文認為，在農村土地承包經營權的流轉中，我們應當堅持效率優先、兼顧公平的宗旨，確立自願、有償、登記和限制原則，通過立法明確農村土地承包經營權的物權屬性和各項流轉方式、擴大農村土地承包經營權的流轉范圍、明確流轉雙方當事人的權利義務關系，並加快農村土地承包經營權相關配套制度的建設，推進農村土地承包經營權的有序流轉。According to the theory of market economics, the establishment of fiscal transfer system must conform to some principals, including the principal of scientific and rational, the principal of normative and uniform, the principal of efficient preferably, the principal of equitable concurrently, the principal of public and transparent, and the principal of paying more attention to performance. the design of fiscal transfer system of jiangsu province should comply with periodic goals. we also should calculate the standard for fiscal revenue per capital and fiscal expenditure for all regions in the method of factor and regression, and then decide rationally the fiscal capacity of different regions
根據市場經濟理論，財政轉移支付制度的建立，必須遵循科學合理、規范統一，效率優先、兼顧公平，公正透明、注重績效的原則，江蘇財政轉移支付制度的設計要按照分階段目標，採取因素法和回歸法測算各地的標準財政收入和標準財政支出，進而合理確定各地的財力水平，保證各地居民享受相對均等化的公共服務擁有相應的財力，同時，採取與目標相適應的政策措施，才能逐步建立符合江蘇特色的財政轉移支付制度。In the drafting process, we have ensured that construction workers can register according to the existing categories of trades and skill levels in the industry and that, the registration or renewal fees are kept to a minimum so as to alleviate the burden on construction workers
我們在草擬本條例時，已照顧建造業工人可以根據行內的工種和技術水平的分類，而取得注冊，在注冊及續期收費方面亦已盡量減少工人的負擔。These suggestions are that countries - developed ones in particular - should invest more in scientific research to reduce the size and level of uncertainty in policy - making ; the current climate change regime should learn from other climate regimes to make up for its own deficiencies ; moderate reduction targets should be imposed at the preliminary stage of climate change regime to seduce more decisive countries into cooperation ; an adequate post - 2012 climate change regime needs to be designed to encourage developing countries to participate in the reduction on the basis of equity and " common but differentiated responsibilities " principle
這些建議包括，各國（尤其是發達國家）應增加對氣候科學研究的投入，減少決策者制定政策時的不確定性：借鑒其他氣候制度的優點，彌補現行氣候制度中的某些缺陷；在氣候制度建立初期應避免過重的排放減排義務，以將對氣候合作成敗起決定性作用的國家納入合作之中；設計一種2012年後的適當合理的氣候變化制度，激勵發展中國家逐步參與溫室氣體減排，同時又要兼顧公平和「共同但有區別的義務」的原則。According to two parts above, the author makes the rhetorical remedy measure of present system, draws view - point of model between fairness and efficiency, insist the principle " efficiency comes first to balance equity " when designing the taxation law system
在前兩部分理論構建的基礎上，筆者就我國現行的制度缺陷作了理論上的補救，並對稅法上公平與效率的模式選擇提出觀點，認為在稅法制度設計中主要應堅持「效率優先，兼顧公平」的原則。分享友人