顯影過度的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐngguòdùde]
顯影過度的
英文
cooked- 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
- 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物體擋住光線后映出的形象) shadow 2 (鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象) reflection; image...
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
- 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
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And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著,對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點,詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然( ml )估計和最大后驗概率( map )估計演算法,針對平衰落通道,我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系,模擬結果表明,錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大,並且對實際的自適應調制系統,導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時, map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。Effect of thickening agents and carbamide peroxide on enamel micro - hardness
增稠載體及過氧化脲對釉質顯微硬度的影響The simulation results suggest that, at the end of the scanning line, the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient result in the balling phenomenon and great thermal stress, which could lead to the destruction of the sintering samples in this region. because of the coupling effect between scanning lines, the balling phenomenon is increased as the increase of the scanning lines, thus the over short scanning lines should be avoided in the sintering process. different scanning strategies have significant influence on the sintering
模擬結果表明,掃描端點溫度場的不對稱及較大的溫度梯度造成了端點球化現象,並在端點處產生較大的熱應力,使燒結成形試樣易在此處破壞;激光掃描線間的耦合作用使端點球化現象隨掃描線的增加而逐漸顯著,燒結時應避免過短的掃描線;不同掃描策略對燒結成形有很大影響,交替掃描會影響燒結試樣的質量,實際製造時應採用單向掃描策略。Yet if you overdo your sharpening, the image can take on a distractingly " crispy " appearance
過度使用軟體增加銳利度,得到的影像則顯僵硬。From the british perspective, the long arm of american regulation has reached across the atlantic with distressing frequency lately
英國認為,顯然美國的過度規制以橫跨大西洋,影響到了本國利益。In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper
本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后,用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷( flowpatterndefects , fpds )在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究,並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響;本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火( rapidthermalannealing , rta )對fpds缺陷密度的影響,初步探討了fpds的消除機理。But in a sea change from the gestalt of recent decades, many educators and child psychologists are concluding that less praise is often better and frequent praise for unexceptional actions can actually have a negative impact on children
譯:從最近十年的顯著變化來看,教育學家和兒童心理學家認為,極少地贊揚小孩好方面,以及過度地贊揚一種普通的行為,的確會給一個小孩帶來負面影響Obviously, these samples effected by continental substances in different degree. the study of sedimentary basis and sedimental geoc
顯然,這些樣品在沉積過程中均受到不同程度的陸源物質的影響。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。Based on the analysis, we find refractive index of resists changes during bleaching process, and the exposure parameters vary with resist thickness, so as the development parameters. therefore, the dill exposure model and mack development model are improved, so that they are suitable for the simulation of thick resist lithography. in addition, the calculation errors from refractive index changes are discussed
針對厚層抗蝕劑在曝光過程中折射率發生了變化以及曝光參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點,改進了原有的曝光模型;針對厚層抗蝕劑顯影參數隨抗蝕劑厚度變化的特點以及在顯影過程中出現的表面抑制效應現象,改進了原有的顯影模型。The results indicated : ( 1 ) during the jointing stage of winter wheat, the differences of catalase activity among different measures of soil water utilization are significant in shallow soil, in which the catalase activity of furrow planting with straw mulch is the highest and that of row - spacing - reduced and close planting is the lowest ; ( 2 ) the trends of catalase activity versus depth are almost the same for different treatments, looking like an inverse s ; ( 3 ) for furrow growing without mulch, the activity of soil catalase in the furrow is higher than that in the ridge ; ( 4 ) soil catalase activity reflects some effects from different techniques of soil water utilization and may be used as a indicator for micro - eco - environment in the fields
初步分析得出: ( 1 )冬小麥拔節期,採用不同土壤水利用技術的冬小麥田淺層土壤過氧化氫酶活性差異明顯,以溝播不蓋秸稈處理的過氧化氫酶活性最強,縮行密植處理的最弱; ( 2 )土壤過氧化氫酶活性隨深度的變化趨勢大體一致,呈反s形; ( 3 )溝播不蓋秸稈處理溝中土壤過氧化氫酶活性明顯高於壟上; ( 4 )土壤過氧化氫酶對於田間微生態環境具有指示作用,在一定程度上反映了土壤水利用技術對微生態環境的影響。The carbofuran - degrading experiment of cds - 1 was carried out in lab scale, the results showed that the highest degrading efficiency was obtained with ph, temperature being 7. 0, 30c respectively ; the change of aeration had no influece on degrading rate ; the increasing inocula could accelerate carbofuran degrading progress ; the degrading capability of cds - 1 was n ' t inhibited by high carbofuran concentration ; the addition of low concentration of nutrients had no distinct effect on the degrading rate while high concentration had inhibiting effect the distribution of degrading enzyme was also primarily studied, the results showed that degrading - related enzyme was endocellular and degrading progress was not cometabolism
Cds - 1的降解酶(系)是誘導酶(系) ,存在明顯的誘導期;胞內、胞外酶實驗表明呋喃丹降解酶(系)存在於細胞內。添加低濃度外源營養物質對cds - 1的降解性能無明顯影響,說明cds - 1降解呋喃丹的過程不屬于共代謝過程,可以在無外源營養物質存在的條件下降解呋喃丹。添加高濃度外源營養物質會對該菌降解性能產生抑制。As an example, the implementation of the laplace equation with the gridless method has been presented at first and the resulting large scale matrix equations are solved by gmres algorithm. the numerical simulations of the flows over a cylinder are tested successfully with clouds of different scales, which shows the " cloud " effects on the computational accuracy
本文先以代表定常不可壓位勢繞流的laplace方程為例,研究了laplace方程的無網格離散形式,並運用gmres高效演算法對其快速求解,數值模擬了典型的圓柱繞流;並通過不同點雲尺度的數值模擬,顯示出點雲尺度對計算精度的影響。The scaling relations of conduction time and opening time with the plasma density, which are computed by a series of simulation results, show that, influence of plasma density on conduction time is greater than opening time. influence of cathode em itted electrons on conduction process, which is found to be more important when initial plasma density is low, is dependent of the initial plasma density. the penetration of a magnetic field into cylindrical middle - density ( 1013 / cm3 ) c + + and h + plasma with uniform and parabolic density profile, are examined with aid of pic simulation
模擬得到的低密度( 10 ~ ( 11 ) cm ~ 3 10 ~ ( 13 ) cm ~ 3 )條件下導通和斷路時間與等離子體密度的定標關系曲線顯示:密度對于導通時間的影響遠大於對于斷路時間的影響;陰極電子對于peos導通過程的影響程度與初始等離子體密度有關,初始密度越大,陰極電子的影響就越小。Studies the impact of nozzle aperture, initial temperature and pressure of spray water and initial air state on humidifying effects based on an orthogonal test
摘要通過正交試驗確定了噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫、噴水壓力及空氣初狀態對加濕效果影響的顯著程度。On mri, the tumor showed a slightly low signal on t1 - weighted images, a high signal on t2 - weighted images, and poor enhancement after gadolinium injection
磁振造影檢查,這類腫瘤在t1影像是呈現低訊號強度, t2影像是呈現稍微高訊號強度,打過顯影劑以後腫瘤只呈現輕微的顯影。The lab has also recently gained access to a two - photon microscope setup, as well as acquired our own high - resolution digital video microcamera for rapid, real - time visualization of network activity
最近實驗室也獲準設置雙光子式的顯微鏡,可以以高解析度的數位顯微攝影技術,來針對神經網路活動的過程進行快速且同步的攝影觀察。In addition, it is found that dc electric field weakens the effect of release agent and strengthens the binding strength between epoxy resins and anode in the condition of the existence of release agent. but this effect of electric field is not discovered between epoxy resins and cathode
另外,本文通過實驗研究還證實:在有脫模劑存在的情況下,固化過程中直流電場的存在會弱化脫模劑的作用進而強化環氧樹脂固化物與金屬正電極間的粘接強度,但直流電場對環氧樹脂固化物與金屬負電極間的粘接強度沒有明顯影響。The spraying pressure, development speed and exposure energy pay more influences on the development in the process for fabricating a bumb and proper - development may be obtained based on the regulation of them
此外,噴淋壓力、顯影速度和曝光能量是影響生產積層電路板中顯影問題的3個主要因素,通過對以上3個因素的調節可以得到正常的顯影。From the simulation of peb process, we prove that peb could reduce standing wave effects and improve resist development profile. after analyzing the effects of standing wave effects on resist profiles, we bring forward a certain thickness and these effects could be ignored when resist is beyond that value. finally, the characters of thick resist profile are analyzed, and experiment results are also given
同時,在論文中還深入討論了抗蝕劑折射率變化對光場計算帶來的誤差;模擬了后烘過程對駐波效應的改善作用,論證了採用適當的后烘工藝改善抗蝕劑光刻質量的作用;分析了駐波效應對厚層抗蝕劑顯影輪廓的影響,提出了一個可以忽略駐波效應影響的抗蝕劑厚度條件值;最後還模擬和分析了厚層抗蝕劑顯影輪廓特點並給出了實驗結果。分享友人