顯微溫度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnwéiwēndùjì]
顯微溫度計 英文
microthermometer
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  • 溫度計 : [物理學] thermometer; thermograph
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm

    應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構，測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。
  2. In this thesis, aragonite whisker was synthesized by introducing co2 into ca ( oh ) 2 suspension mixed with mgcl2. the hyphenated technique of microscope - microcomputer was used to examine the morphology and microstructure of the products. the effects of reaction temperature, concentration of mgcl2, ph value of the initial suspension, flow velocity of co2, and stirring strength on the formation of the polymorphs of calcium carbonate were examined

    本文利用改進的碳化法制備了文石相碳酸鈣晶須，採用高倍顯微鏡一計算機聯用技術、掃描電鏡和x射線衍射儀進行產品形貌觀察和晶型分析，討論了溫度、 mgcl _ 2濃度、初始ph值、 co _ 2的流速、攪拌速度等因素對制備文石相碳酸鈣晶須的影響。
  3. The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement

    本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備，對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明，提出了一系列解決方法；闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理；研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響；利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡， x射線衍射分析，紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。
  4. Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or

    此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。
  5. Beckmann thermometers are designed to measure small temperature differences. hence the calibration of a beckmann thermometer refers to comparing the true temperature differences obtained from the laboratory s standard thermometers against the observed temperature differences indicated by scale readings of the unit under test

    貝克曼溫度計是用於測量微細的溫差，因此本所將其標準溫度計所錄得的真正溫差與接受測試元件的標度讀數所顯示的觀察溫差進行對比，以校正貝克曼溫度計。
  6. After an actual rolling process of 2050 mill was simulated by using the model, evolution laws of strain field, temperature field and microstructure were analyzed

    運用該模型對2050現場實際軋制過程進行模擬計算，分析了軋制過程軋件變形場、溫度場及顯微組織的演變規律。
  7. It now possesses of not only some production equipment advanced in the national level, such as automatic hydraulic pressure spring eye machines, automatic control quenching furnaces and automatic control tempering furnaces the control accuracy attains 5 and shot blasting machines of landscape and vertical orientation, but also some sophisticated quality detection equipment, such as durometers, metallographic microscopes, stiffness and endurance test machines, etc. besides the hardware equipment, the company has a group of senior specialized technical personnel in the field of the design of the leaf spring processing, the leaf heat treatment as well as the tqc total quality control

    擁有自動液壓卷耳機自動控溫的淬火爐和回火爐爐溫控制精度達到5橫向和縱向噴丸機等國內先進的生產設備。同時還有為保證質量購置的硬度計金相顯微鏡剛度檢測及疲勞試驗機等先進的質量檢驗設備。從產品生產開始的每一個環節進行全方位的質量控制。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  10. ( 4 ) the study of the optical band gap of cnx film by uv - vis spectrophotometer. ( 5 ) by using the microhardness tester, we study the hardness of cnx film on the ceremic substrate by dc magnetron reactive sputtering with the feed ar and n2 flow rate, film thickness, substrate temperature and substrate bias

    （ 5 ）用直流磁控反應濺射法，以陶瓷作為襯底，對在ar和n2不同流量、不同膜厚、不同基片溫度和對基片施加不同偏壓下沉積的薄膜，用< wp = 4 >顯微硬度計研究測試了不同工藝參數下的相應硬度。
  11. 3. the bond of temperature controlling and thermal therapy has been achieved, the experimental prototype of thermal dosimeter equipment has been developed and clinical experiment scheme has been designed. 4

    通過pasical語言生成的delphi3軟體控制平臺進行溫度數據的微機化採集和處理，建立了相應的病例檔案數據庫管理系統，並可實現多個熱劑量參數的計算和顯示。
  12. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  13. Tem, xrd and electronic energy spectrum indicated uniform tio2 particles laid over surface of sio2. for discussing mechanics of the process in adsorption phase reactor technology, the author designed temperature, concentration and reaction time experiments. then the adsorption and reaction mechanics were gained with kinds of analytical methods

    為了探討吸附相反應技術中的過程機理，作者設計了溫度、濃度以及反應時間等實驗，並結合x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、電子能譜儀等各種表徵手段，得出了吸附過程和反應過程的各自機理。
  14. Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.

    基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。
  15. Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ; continuously variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright eradiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, autoheated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4 sound - light alarm capacity ; set - off, sensor, over temp

    基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床傾斜度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。
  16. A series of nickel - chromium - copper cast - irons with varied rare earth were designed and theirs microstructures were observed by optical election microscope ， the corrosion rates of re - ni - cr - cu alloy cast irons in static 、 room ? temperature and strong alkali liquor were measured by the hydrometer method

    設計了含不同量的稀土鎳-鉻-銅合金鑄鐵，採用光學顯微鏡觀察組織，用失重法測定合金鑄鐵在靜態、室溫、高濃度堿液中的腐蝕速率。
  17. This eos is thought a supplement to the gruneisen eos for it utilizing pressure p and temperature t as its variables. a statistical mechanics proof had been presented, so the substance parameter r in the eos first time has its virtual definition and then can be used without any other eos. additional, some other points of this eos also have been discussed, for example, the r = r ( p ) hypothetic

    本文（ l ）給出了這種物態方程的一種統計力學推證，給出了方程中物質參數r的微觀定義，從而使該方程能不再依賴于gruneisen物態方程而獨立存在; （ 2 ）研究了r的特性，證明了r = r伊夕假設具有一定的近似合理性，但以常壓實驗數據的實際檢驗顯示， r具有相對較大的溫度系數，這是在今後的理論研究和實際應用中應該加以重視的。
  18. 6013 aluminum alloys containing different main alloying elements minor alloying elements were designed and prepared by ingot - metallurgy processing. the tesile mechanical and aging properties of the studied alloys were tested ; the microstructure of those alloys were observed and analyzed using optical microscope ; the influence of main alloying element mg, si, minor alloying elements mn, cu and homogenization process on the structure and property of studied alloys were studied

    採用鑄錠冶金方法，設計並制備了不同合金元素含量的6013鋁合金，將鑄錠熱加工以後，測試了合金的拉伸力學性能和時效性能，採用金相顯微鏡觀察分析了合金的顯微組織結構，研究了合金中主合金元素mg 、 si ，微量元素mn 、 cu添加量、均勻化溫度和時間對合金組織和性能的影響。
  19. The paper analylizes and caculates the operation temperature of the tube through the methods of the inner oxide scale thickness and rigidity. on this basis the paper calculates the remain life of the experimental tubes

    利用「內壁氧化層厚度法」和「顯微硬度法」對實驗管件的實際使用溫度進行了分析和計算。
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