The protein nucleic acid complexes were identified by autoradiography for 48 h. the psg5heo and igfbp - 6 promoter pcat vectors were transfected into cos - 7 cells with iipofectamin2000 ; these cos - 7 cells where treated with 1 jxm e2, with lonm tcdd and with both lonm tcdd and 1 jxm e2, individually ; the cat protein was examined by cat - els a. results : the congenital skeletal defects in fetal rats were induced with 10 - 15ug / kg tcdd or with 100 - 140 mg / kg ra with dosage - dependence effect. the igfbp - 6 mrna in rat calvaria tissue and mc - 3t3 - el cells were increased with tcdd and ( or ) ra, whereas the cell proliferation and igf - 2 mrna in mc - 3t3 - el cells was decreased in the status of e2
結果: tcdd在大鼠胚胎發育時期具有骨骼致畸作用，骨骼發育畸形包括:內翻足、脊柱裂、
顱面骨發育缺陷、無尾畸形等;隨著tcdd濃度的升高（ 10一15林擴kg ） ，致畸率明顯上升（ 14 . 7 %一24 . 6 % ） ; tcdd和ra聯合用藥可以增強對大鼠骨骼發育的致畸效應; e :對成骨細胞內igf一2基因有正性調
節作用，對igfbp一6基因有負性調
節作用， tcdd可以抑制e :對細胞內xgf一2和igfbp一6的調
節作用。
Sarcoidosis may be one of the potential causes of some unproven abnormalities in brain, spinal cord, cranial and peripheral nerves
某些所謂原因不明的腦、脊髓、
顱神經及周圍神經病變，結
節病為可能病因之一。
Result one of the 92 cases was proved to be brain sarcoidosis by autopsy, and 4 presented damages to meniniges, cranial, spinal and peripheral nerves
結果92例結
節病例中1例屍解證實有腦結
節病； 4例有腦膜、
顱神經、脊神經、周圍神經損害。
Objectie. to ealuate the usefulness of intraoperatie spinal cord monitoring with transcranial electric motor - eoked potentials for prediction of the occurrence of segmental motor paralysis after cerical laminoplasty
目的：評估術中應用經
顱電刺激運動誘發電位方法進行脊髓監護來預測頸椎板成形術后
節段性運動癱發生的價值。
Changes in cellular immunological function in patients with severe craniocerebral injury and the therapy of astragalus polysaccharide
顱腦損傷患者傷后細胞免疫功能變化及黃芪的免疫調
節作用
Processus articularis cranialis
關
節顱側上突
If tapeworm larvae live in the brain, they cause increased pressure in the head, headache, nausea, vomiting, unconsciousness, blurred vision, and epilepsy. more severely, they can even cause hemiplegia partial paralysis, paraplegia paralysis of the lower body, aphasia inability to communicate and mental problems. if they live in the eyes, vision is affected, very often the movement of worms can be seen, and in severe cases, loss of sight can occur
寄生於皮下及肌肉時可出現皮下結
節，常分批出現，以頭部及軀干居多，四肢較少，一般無明顯癥狀，僅有肌肉酸痛感覺寄生在腦內可引起
顱內壓增高頭痛惡心嘔吐神智不清視力模糊癲癇等癥狀，甚至可引起偏癱半身不遂失語精神癥狀等寄生於眼可影響視力，常可見蟲體的蠕動，重者可致失明。
Double - action skull forceps
雙關
節顱骨鉗
Comparison of the therapeutic effect between open craniotomy and aspiration by drilling cranium for basal ganglia hemorrhage in 136 cases
136例基底
節腦出血開
顱手術與鉆
顱抽吸治療的療效比較
Fig. 1 ct of the head showing left basal ganglin hematoma with well - defined borders and low - density and and mixed densities areas around the hematoma
1頭顱ct見左基底節腦內血腫，邊界清，血腫周圍見低密度及混雜密度區
