風動渦旋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngdòngguōxuán]
風動渦旋
英文
wind spun vortex-
The principal objective in designing cyclones is to create a vortex.
設計旋風除塵器的主要目的在於造成渦旋運動。Several regression models, with an independent variable of sea surface geostrophic current, were set up to simulate the real trajectories of drifters
對南海中伴隨渦旋運動的2個浮標模擬試驗顯示,諸多模型中以海表地轉流、風海流及背景流為自變量的回歸模型模擬浮標漂流軌跡效果較好。From the numerical modeling results, it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea, whether in wintertime or in summertime. in summer, the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation. and in winter, it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl
通過數值模擬結果發現,在渤海中部,無論冬季還是夏季,都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動,夏季,對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心,其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特徵及變異的初步研究針向旋轉,這主要是密度環流占優的結果,而冬季的順時針向的旋轉,主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。Friction between the spinning glass and the liquid inside causes swirls of fluid to appear and disappear, displaying intricate flow patterns. these patterns resemble the atmospheric storms on earth, jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune
旋轉的玻璃與當中包含的液體互相摩擦,形成不斷生滅的旋渦,展現出錯綜復雜的流動形態。這些形態與地球、木星、土星、天王星及海王星上的大氣風暴相似。Numerical investigation on the swirling flow inside a volute influenced by distorted inflow
離心風機蝸殼進口周向來流的非均勻性對其旋渦流動影響的數值研究In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分,基於第一部分的結果,本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上,用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料,討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況,說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。The phenomena of initial disturbance vorticity translating into spiral bands is most evidently for it locating at the periphery of radius of maximum wind ( rmw ), near rmw next and the spiral bands vanish when it is positioned in the inner core region. indicating that the farther the distance from the tc center, the more distinctly the spiral bands and the opposite is true
初始圓形擾動渦度場轉化為螺旋臂渦量帶的現象是初始擾動位於渦旋最大風速半徑( rmw )外圍最顯著,其次是rmw附近,當擾動位於渦旋內核區時幾乎沒有螺旋臂結構形態出現,表明,初始擾動離tc中心越遠,其強迫渦旋rossby波形成的螺旋帶結構越明顯,反之越弱。Although the knowledge of wind effects on tall buildings has significantly improved over the last decades, an understanding of the mechanism that the atmospheric flow field to various wind include effects on structures has not been developed sufficiently for formulation of functional expressions. not only is the wind approaching a building complex, but the flow pattern generated around a building is complicated by the distortion of the mean flow field, the flow separation, the vortex formation, and the wake development
在過去的幾十年裡,雖然人們對高層建築風效應的了解已有顯著提高,但對大氣流場與結構物各種風致響應的關系還不能用解析表達式加以描述。由於平均流場的奇變、流動分離、旋渦形成以及紊流的發展,不僅使得流向建築物的風,而且使得繞建築物的流譜變得十分復雜。Vortex field - vortex field gives more of a tornado effect, with particles spiralling around the vortex center
漩渦場-漩渦場提供更多的龍卷風效應,粒子螺旋運動在漩渦中心的周圍。The shift in frequency from transmitted waves gives the velocity of the eddies, which move along with the wind
電波經反射后的頻率偏移,可測定小渦旋的移動,亦即是風向和風速。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子,使得阻塞高壓穩定少動,西太副高位置偏南,西北地區東部持續受高壓控制,冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空;在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強,呈反氣旋渦度,水汽通量散度輻散,不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反,鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在,東亞-日本為高壓,西太副高位置偏西偏北,西北地區東部處于西風槽中,對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強,盛行低壓環流,水汽通量散度強烈輻合,有利於降水生成。The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify
對干位渦的分析表明:臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區,臺風越強,位渦中心值越大;對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣(高位渦)的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因,因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊,平流層與對流層相互作用增強,上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展,上升運動加強,位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度,有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放,使得暴雨增幅。The analyzed and contrasted results of the distribution of the surface pressure distributions and the sectional side forces with the former results of the slender body in the same flow conditions show that the shm ' s control effect to the slender body is due to that the two asymmetric vortices over the slender body model are sensitive to the nose perturbations
通過對物面壓力分佈、截面側向力分佈和以前細長旋成體結果的對比和分析,發現單孔位微吹氣擾動對于細長旋成體橫側向控製作用在於模型頭部背風側非對稱二渦結構對擾動的敏感性。This paper discuss the effect of roughness coefficient on the tropical cyclone landfalling process using a idealized tc model developed from psu / ncar mm5 in the condition of quiescence and f - plane atmosphere. in order to understand the different influences of land and sea surfaces in the tc landfalling process, two kind of experiments had been designed : one for settled tc, the other for movable tc, and each kind consists four tests. the result indicates that the distribution of wind, precipitation, warm core and intensity of tropical cyclone has been changed obviously due to the effect of difference between the land and sea
本文利用bogus技術在psu / ncarmm5中加入了理想熱帶氣旋初始渦旋,在f -平面和無環境流場的理想情況下,設計了兩組靜態和動態試驗,通過控制試驗和不同粗糙度的登陸試驗,分別從空間和時間上探討了理想熱帶氣旋的登陸規律和分佈特徵,特別研究了邊界層中熱帶氣旋中心區域風場的垂直細致結構,並初步分析了其物理機制。A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合,在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流,次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件;進一步研究發現,干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展,引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展;此外,高層乾冷空氣向下注入,導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大,從而促進了新的對流運動,引起降水增強。In t his p aper r otating s tall a nd t he inlet v ortex in c entrifugal fans with inlet v ane control has been studied in laboratory. the harmonic wavelet is firstly used for time - frequency analysis and feature extraction of pulsation amplitude and frequency and development of rotating stall and inlet vortex. the development rule of rotating stall and inlet vortex and the effect to fans performance from the two has been found
文中對採用入口導流器調節的離心通風機的旋轉失速和進口渦流問題進行了實驗研究,並藉助諧波小波對旋轉失速和進口渦流的頻率、幅值特性及動態過程進行了時頻分析和特徵提取,揭示了旋轉失速和進口渦流發展的規律及二者對風機性能的影響。The smaller convective patch corresponds to slight changes of maximum mean wind speed and the larger convective patch corresponds to the waves amplifying, the intensity of the inward propagation of vorticity strengthening distinctly, the amplitude of velocity change increasing and the period longing
初始擾動尺度減小,渦旋rossby波減弱,對tc強度增強作用減弱;擾動尺度增大,波動增強,向內傳播的渦量顯著增大,但轉化為渦量帶現象變化不大,風速變化的震蕩性增強。Being a new mechanism of typhoon intensity variation including intensity mutation and a leading task in typhoon dynamics, vortex rossby waves ( referred as vrw hereafter ) theory was studied in depth by professor montgomery and his students of colorado university
渦旋rossby波( vrw )理論是臺風強度變化包括強度突變的一種新機制,是目前臺風動力學的一個前沿課題。美國科州大學montgomery教授和他的學生們對此進行了深入的研究。分享友人