風化監 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnghuàjiān]
風化監 英文
effflorescent salt
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 風化 : 1 （風俗教化） morals and manners; decency 2 [化學]（化合物失去結晶水） efflorescence3 [地] （地...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. The reform of marketizing money rate also requires to reform and adjust the range, ways and means of financial supervision at the same pace. part five discusses the means to carry marketizing money rate forward gradually

    利率市場化改革也要求金融監管的范圍、監管方式和手段同步進行調整，建立起既能及時化解風險又不損害市場機制的根本的高效運行的監管體系。
  5. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  6. Measurement precision contribute to improving the security class and economic of boiler running and automatic level of whole plant. the smart measurement instrument of the boiler ’ s air flow designed in the thesis and the instrument can make the degree of accuracy get to. firstly, the thesis build the “ velocity - area ” method which is on basis of “ log - tchebycheff ” on the analyzing of basic measure method of boiler ’ s air flow. secondly, model86 averaging pitot tube was selected the right model of flow transducer which can pickoff the differential pressure and static pressure. modelc264 which made in setra system corp. u. s. a was selected as ultra low differential pressure transmitter. a good flow of boiler ’ s air was calculated by offsetting pressure and temperature. finally, numeroscope was designed with z80cpu and other chips

    精確的監測有助於提高鍋爐燃燒的安全型、經濟性，也有助於提高電廠的整體自動化水平。本文設計的智能化鍋爐風量測量裝置能夠實現對鍋爐送風的精確測量，精度可達。本文首先研究鍋爐送風矩形大管道測量理論，提出在流來流量測量測點布置基於「對數-切比雪夫」法的速度-面積法。
  7. And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of

    在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。
  8. Solar total irradiance monitor ( stim ) is a remote sensor on the fengyun - 3 satellite. the stim is used to measure the solar irradiance

    太陽輻照度監測儀是風雲三號氣象衛星上的一個遙感儀器，它的主要任務是監測太陽輻照度的變化。
  9. The tension is both alluring and breathtaking. dubbed " the world ambassador for argentina s national social dance ", miguel angel zotto dares you to join his critically acclaimed dance company tango por dos for their compelling new show tango una leyenda

    佐圖藝高膽大，以首席舞者和藝術總監的身份帶領舞團tango por dos上演探戈傳奇，如數家珍地展現探戈的百年旖旎風采，讓觀眾看盡探戈的千嬌百媚，也見證阿根廷社會風貌的滄桑變化。
  10. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  11. As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )

    此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。
  12. The whole design of on - line monitoring system is built in this subject, which system is based on data stream status, running characters, the requirements for in - situ monitor, communication technology and database knowledge. this system used graphic programming language labview for software developing tool and the production of rockwell for hardware

    根據高溫風機監測系統數據流量狀況、機組運行特點及現場監測要求，結合網路通訊技術和數據庫知識，以圖形化設計語言labview為開發平臺，以美國羅克韋爾自動化公司的硬體模塊為基礎，構建了在線監測系統的總體設計方案。
  13. Standard practice for selecting and characterizing weathering reference materials used to monitor consistency of conditions in an exposure test

    用於曝光試驗中監測條件一致性的風化標準物質的選擇與表徵的標準操作規程
  14. The communication and automation control room of the china research institute of electric power automation applies the xbrothers security and facility control system which includes : the air conditioning control system, ; the ups control system ; the leaking control system ; the electric power supply system ; the temperature and humidity control system ; the video surveillance system ; the access control system ; the ventilating control system ; the fire alarm system ; the intruder alarm system ; the internet network system and ; the communications management system

    系統將通信機房和自動化機房內包括：空調監控系統ups監控系統漏水監控系統機房配電系統監控系統機房環境溫濕度監測系統視頻監視系統門禁監測系統新風機監測系統煙霧報警監控系統報警系統web瀏覽系統通信管理站系統等設備系統在同一系統平臺上集中監控管理。
  15. Starting with the basic concept of intermediary business, this thesis analyses some basic characters of its service range, cost risk, watching and controlling, and technique requirement. then it expounds the current significance of developing intermediate banking business in respects of expounding living space, getting used to the competition of market, accelerating progress and consummating service function to a state owned commercial bank. then it analysis the situation and environment of the state owned commercial banks " intermediate business, and summarizes the outstanding problems and their reasons when state owned banks develop their intermediate business, such as business range limited, service level lower, management system not sturdy and specialized staffs lacked

    本文從分析中間業務的基本概念入手，分析了中間業務在服務范圍、成本風險、監管控制、技術要求等方面的基本特徵，闡述了拓展中間業務在拓展生存空間、適應市場競爭、加快國際化進程、完善金融服務職能等方面對國有商業銀行的現實意義，分析了國有商業銀行中間業務發展狀況與環境，總結了國有商業銀行中間業務發展過程中出現的業務范圍狹窄、服務檔次低下、管理機制不健全、專業人才缺乏等突出問題及其原因。
  16. Along with the unceasing reformation of power system is unceasing, the government and social put forward the more demand to the market for the power industry, and the tenet of power industry is “ people power for people ”. they continue improve on the style, service quality, and management level of power industry service. a lot of provinces and cities are pressing on with the foundation of client service system through the modern computer and technique of communication web, and building the information system of power distribution, and the call center etc. these systems are the centre of market and customer, and convenience for clients, and optimization the flow of operation, and innovation the way of

    隨著電力體制改革的不斷深入，政府和社會對電力市場服務提出了越來越高的要求，電力部門圍繞「人民電業為人民」的宗旨，不斷改進服務作風、提高服務質量和管理水平，國家電力總公司把2001年作「電力服務質量年」 ，各省網公司、地市供電企業也加緊建立和完善客戶服務支持系統，運用現代計算機和通信網路技術，建立電力營銷管理信息系統、電力客戶服務中心系統、配電網管理信息系統等相關系統，以市場和客戶服務為軸心，以方便客戶為宗旨，優化重組業務流程，創新服務方式，強化監管能力，提高企業決策和管理水平。
  17. So it is necessary to study the opportunities and risk of the financial leasing to keep the risk away, the article points out a series of methods including risk forecast, risk supervise, risk shift and solve

    在分析我國當前外部環境存在的基本問題基礎上，建立以風險預測、風險預警和預防、風險監控、風險鎖定、風險轉移和化解等為組成的風險控制體系，提出了思路和看法。
  18. Major venture factors should be found after venture identification and quantification, countermeasures should be worked out and ventures should monitored timely during the implementing of project in order to elude risks as best as one can

    通過風險識別、風險量化，找出主要風險因素，制定出風險對策，並在項目實施過程中及時進行風險監控，以盡量規避風險。
  19. Secondly, it describes the main expression in financial risk that macro - finance field and micro - management main body are faced with. at the same time, it gives a deeply analysis of the generating and conducting mechanism in financial risk. at last, it emphatically constructs the system of monitoring and early warning in financial risk including the selection and recognition of financial risk ' s early warning targets, magnanimity model of risk and installation of warning conduction. furthermore, it advances rationalization proposal

    首先對金融風險的涵義、基本特徵和國際上金融風險相關理論作了簡單介紹；其次，描述了我國宏觀金融領域和微觀經營主體面臨的金融風險的主要表現，並對金融風險的生成機理和傳導機制進行了深入剖析；最後，著重構建了包括金融風險預警指標的選擇、識別和風險度量模型、警示傳導設置在內的金融風險監測預警系統並提出合理化建議。
  20. On the basic of the relevant research achivement both in abroad and in home, the thesis further studies financial risk detecting and cash flow controling. the article defines the finacial risk and cash flow. on the basic of interpreting the ralation between them, the thesis mainly focuses on how to detect finacial risk and how to control cash flow during enterprise operation in order to achieve sufficiency and effectiveness of cash flow, and to minimize of loss and risk controled

    論文從對財務風險與現金流量的概念的界定入手，在闡明兩者相互關系的基礎上，著重探討了在企業的運營中如何進行財務風險的監測、如何進行現金流量的控制，以達到企業現金流量的充足性和有效性及風險損失可控性和最小化，從而實現企業生存、發展的長遠戰略；進而本文結合企業的實際狀況對財務風險監測與現金流量控制進行了實證分析；最後提出要實現企業戰略，就要從操作上整合併不斷提升財務風險監測與現金流量控制。
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