風險一致性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnyīzhìxìng]
風險一致性 英文
risk congruence
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. As is well known, the commercial bank is a special enterprise. the business line of managing currencies determines that it is a highly risk industry and it might result in systematic risks and social instability more than go bankrupt only if it is not well managed

    眾所周知，商業銀行是一種特殊企業，經營貨幣信用業務的特性決定了其具有很強的社會關聯度，如果經營不當，不僅會像一般工商企業那樣虧損倒閉，更有可能釀成系統性風險，導致貨幣信用危機，影響社會穩定。
  2. The high risk of both diabetes and cardioascular disease associated with obesity in asians may be due to a predisposition to abdominal obesity, which can lead to the metabolic syndrome and impaired glucose tolerance

    在亞洲人中，肥胖引起糖尿病和心血管疾病高風險性的一大誘因可能是過多的腹部脂肪，它可以導致代謝綜合征和葡萄糖耐量降低。
  3. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  4. Catastrophe bonds which offer protection against severe environmental shocks have been under discussion for at least a decade, explains mr roberts, but have only recently started to take off : “ there ' s collective agreement that the capital markets have been slow to deliver to the insurance industry

    針對劇烈環境性沖擊提供風險規避的巨災債券已經歷數十年的研究討論，但最近該產品才開始受到追捧，羅伯茨先生解釋道， 「觀點一致認為資本市場已開始慢慢的向保險行業傾斜。 」
  5. The indicators suggested that the risk of another residential property bubble continued to be low for the time being. however, the increase in confirmor transactions pointed to a rise in the speculative demand for housing, and easy monetary conditions and their subsequent reversal might lead to sharp fluctuations in asset prices

    有關指標顯示，現時住宅樓市形成另一泡沫的風險仍較低，但確認人交易增加反映住屋的投機性需求上升，現時貨幣狀況寬松，但其後情況若逆轉，可能導致資產價格大幅波動。
  6. It is a painful, recurrent illness that causes psychological distress, raises health risks for newborns, and boosts the carrier ' s odds for a much more deadly virus, hiv

    它是一種令人痛苦的，可復發性疾病，能帶來心理痛苦，增加新生兒健康風險，使攜帶者易於感染另一種致死性更強的病毒hiv 。
  7. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  8. Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options

    傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。
  9. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  10. The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given

    論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。
  11. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  12. This article tends to have a detailed study and disscusion on the traits of mutual demands by the private h - tech enterprise and venture capital, its interacting mechanisms and the unarimity of the systematic management of the enterprise. it also points out its interaction and complementarity. the author ' s studing point is from the practical requirements of the development of venture caprital by the private h - tech enterprise

    本文從民營高科技企業發展風險投資的現實需要出發，以民營高科技企業和風險投資的發展特點為切入點，對民營高科技企業與風險投資的相互需求特徵、互動機制以及企業制度安排的一致性進行較為深入的理論研究和探討，指出民營高科技企業與風險投資具有互動性和互補性。
  13. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  14. We found that var is not a suitable risk measurement under the coherent frame. we pointed out the shortcomings of the var by case examples

    研究發現在一致性框架下，由於var不滿足次可加性的條件，從而導致它並非是適當的風險測度方法。
  15. The work lay a fundation to understand individual panic. a kind of the individual panic perception model based logit modelling is proposed, which is tested by sars event. the results showed that the individual panic is only related to some main factors for given event in spite of many other factors, and these main factor can be estimated in advance by risk types estimation. a kind of individual risk perception model influnenced by information is proposed, which is to study information effects on individual risk perception and demonstrated by panic buying in sars event. the rsults show that individual panic and overreaction under crisis is related to people ’ s mental anticipation directly, and the anticipation may result in people ’ s overreaction by private information, and the effect of pulic information lies on consistency between private information and public information, and people ’ s confidence to government.

    提出了基於logit建模的個體災難恐懼感知模型，並以sars為例進行了實驗分析，研究表明，雖然影響個體恐懼的因素很多，但對于特定危機事件來說，個體的恐懼來源主要取決于幾個主要因素，而這些因素是可以根據影響類型事先預見的。建立了信息對個體風險感知影響模型，研究了信息在個體風險感知中的作用，並以sars中的物品搶購現象為例進行了實證分析。研究表明，危機事件下恐慌行為與過度反應直接與人們的心理預期有關，心理預期在私人信息的作用下會產生過度反應，公開信息的作用取決于兩者信息的一致性和公眾對政府的信任程度。
  16. The calculation is evaluates. the thesis rely on existing theory and amplify on the venture discernment of m & a, analyses relational factors and designs corresponding system of venture discernment. the creation in the article : bring forward the integration coefficient clearly, and this thought would be a efficient manner and tool for chinese enterprise m & a

    本文立足於現有理論，將其運用於並購風險的識別，分析企業並購之後的風險因子，通過對企業整合因素的研究，設計相應的風險識別系統，利用相關的數學模型和計算方法，建立相應的決策支持系統，明確提出整合風險識別指標? ? 「整合一致性」並推算出此指標的計算方法。
  17. According to the consistent conclusion of the three applied methods, the paper demonstrates the feasibilities for the three quantitative methods of technical risk evaluation of aids to navigation

    通過三種方法排序的一致性，可以明確得出指標體系中各風險評估指標對航標技術風險的影響程度。
  18. Final, we set up the consistency condition of decision for different decision criterion in risk decision

    最後給出了風險決策中按不同決策準則決策的一致性條件。
  19. Through adopting a new method and analyzing massive sensitive analysis data, this thesis induces the “ uniformity ” rule in the uncertainty analysis under the same fluctuation scope condition, then through the deductive, cites a new variable named fluctuation index of eirr to represent the project ’ s ability of resisting risk

    本文另闢蹊徑，通過對大量敏感性分析數據的分析，歸納出在同等浮動幅度的條件下，不確定性分析中存在著「一致性」的規律;然後再通過演繹的方法，引入一個嶄新的變量? ?經濟內部收益率擾動參數來代表項目抵抗風險能力大小。
  20. Firstly, the paper have, from the theoretical research of the significance, standard and model of the strategic alliance stability, and through further analysis of the strategic alliance ' s instability representational type, secondly7 raised the critical elements involved in the interference of the strategic alliance ' s stability : the alliance partner ' s match ; the balance between profit and risk ; the co - operation of the alliance management ; the consistency of the alliance ' s objectives ; harmonization of the alliance ' s culture, thirdly, the critical measures that strengthens the strategic alliance ' s stability, consisting of : construction of the enterprise ' s core capabilities ; strengthening of mutual trust ; promotion of information management ; coordinating of alliance ' s organizational study ; promotion of the alliance ' s culture amalgamation

    本文試圖尋找干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素，並提出加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施。首先本文從戰略聯盟穩定性涵義、標準和模型進行理論研究，然後分析戰略聯盟不穩定性的表現類型，其次提出了干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素，即聯盟夥伴的匹配性、收益和風險的對稱性、聯盟管理的合作性、戰略目標的一致性、聯盟文化協同性。再其次提出了加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施，即建設企業核心能力、增進聯盟相互信任、推進管理信息化、協調聯盟組織學習、促進聯盟文化融合。
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