風險點數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎndiǎnshǔ]
風險點數 英文
risk point
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 點數 : check the number （of pieces etc ）; count; points; tally點數單 tally sheet; 點數單據 tallying do...
  1. Issues and data sources for identifying brownfield sites and other environmental risks are presented along with a simple framework for conducting an economic base analysis

    我們將提出識別棕地地點與其它環境風險議題和數據，以及一個用於經濟基礎分析的簡單架構。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. Using this approximation, the risk of the high quartiles ( over 95 % ) is underestimated, especially for the fat - tailed series, which is common in financial data

    在這個假設條件下，置信度較高時（ 95以上） var估計往往會低估風險，尤其是當樣本數據具有厚尾特徵時，而金融數據大都具有尖峰厚尾的特點。
  4. In this model, based on the business nature of guarantee institutions that mainly handle with contingent liabilities, the author adopted uncertainty analisis to best describe the behaviors of guarantee institutions and unveil the mechanism as well as the root of the looting behavior and how guarantee institutions retrogressed to loot

    在此，筆者重點針對擔保機構主要經營或有負債的特點引入了不確定分析，使新的模型能夠應用於擔保機構。筆者通過對擔保機構行為做出數理描述和分析，來揭示擔保機構掠奪風險產生的主要根源和理論機理，以及由此產生的擔保機構蛻變路徑。
  5. Follow as joining the wto and developing of finance market, china ’ s financial institution will need to upgrade the ability of quantitatively measuring and managing the credit risk urgently. the author hopes that this paper ’ s research on the structural models of credit risk can give some consultation to chinese financial institution to defend and manage the credit risk. so this paper deeply reviews the method of modeling the structural model of credit risk, than does an empirical study in china based on the leland - toft models, it is a

    因此，本文對信用風險結構模型的建模方法進行了深入的考察，並將leland - toft模型應用於我國的實證研究，進行了有益的探索，本文的研究成果和創新工作主要表現在以下三個方面:第一，本文比較全面系統的闡述了merton模型， longstaff - schwartz模型和leland - toft模型三個最具代表性的信用風險結構模型的構建思路，對這三個模型的區別和特點進行了深入的考察，並給出各模型計算預期違約率的數學公式和方法。
  6. Catastrophe bonds which offer protection against severe environmental shocks have been under discussion for at least a decade, explains mr roberts, but have only recently started to take off : “ there ' s collective agreement that the capital markets have been slow to deliver to the insurance industry

    針對劇烈環境性沖擊提供風險規避的巨災債券已經歷數十年的研究討論，但最近該產品才開始受到追捧，羅伯茨先生解釋道， 「觀點一致認為資本市場已開始慢慢的向保險行業傾斜。 」
  7. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  8. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  9. After analyzing the character of risk, i introduce data mining method into risk management, to solve the contradiction between great capacity of data and lack of information, the methods include mathematics statistics and artificial neural network ( ann ). then, i study on the methods of risk management in risk identification, risk evaluation and risk disposal, what is advanced, fault tree analysis method based on fuzzy probability, stochastic simulation method and the topsis method based on interval number all consider the characteristic of risk. finally, i discussed the application of information system ( mis ) in project risk management, and developed a risk management information system

    論文在深入分析了風險特徵之後，將數據挖掘技術引入風險管理，用以解決海量數據與貧乏信息之間的矛盾，所採用的技術有數理統計和人工神經網路（ ann ）兩種方法；接著，論文對風險識別、風險評價、風險處理中的風險管理方法進行了研究，所提出的基於模糊概率的故障樹技術、隨機模擬技術和基於區間數的topsis方法都體現了風險管理的特點；最後，論文對信息系統（ mis ）在工程項目風險管理中的應用進行了探討，開發出一個風險管理信息系統。
  10. To reduce the basis risk, this thesis offers a compound hedge policy on stock index futures and deduces the expressions of the hedge ratio in two instances when the cost is same or restricted. this paper analyses the investments of pension fund from 9 - 6 - 2003 to 7 - 10 - 2003, then it demonstrates the stock portfolio of pension found by the goal program model

    為了降低套期保值交易的基點差風險，本文提出了利用多種股票指數期貨對股票組合進行復合套期保值的策略，並給出了套期保值成本相同和限制套期保值成本兩種情況下的套期保值率公式。
  11. In order to meet the needs of recent research in applied probability, such as finance and insurance, risk theory, random walk theory, queueing theory and branching processes and so on, the concepts of heavy - tailed random variables ( or heavy - tailed distributions ) are introduced. they are one of the important objects many scholars are concerned on. on the other hand, in a risk process, the number of these heavy - tailed variables " occurrence until the time t, i. e. all kinds of counting process, is one of the important objects, which many scholars are studying

    在應用概率的許多領域，如金融保險、風險理論、隨機游動理論、排隊論、分支過程等，重尾隨機變量或重尾分佈都是重要的對象之一，另一方面，在一個風險過程中，到t時刻時，這些重尾變量出現的個數，即各種記數過程，也是人們研究的主要對象之一，本文主要對重尾分佈的控制關系與極值過程的跳時點過程的精緻漸近性進行深入的討論。
  12. Because agriculture is safe assumed risk is more complex, most danger belongs to catastrophe, compensate pays rate is high, management risk is big, additional, the professional work with safe agriculture is dispersive, overhead expenses and management cost is higher, accordingly, agriculture is safe this one characteristic, the general regulation that makes its are sure according to commerce hard undertakes management, the regulation of commercial insurance behavior of establish of insurance law place also applies to agricultural insurance completely hard

    由於農業保險承擔的危險比較復雜，多數危險屬于巨災，賠付率高，經營風險大，另外，農業保險的業務分散，治理費用和經營成本都比較高，因此，農業保險這一特點，使其難以按照商業保險的一般規則進行經營，保險法所確立的商業保險行為規則也難以完全適用於農業保險。
  13. This paper stated the history and present condition of the real options theories and the venture investment decision theories, analyzed the advantageous and application of the real options theories in venture investment decision and the mathematic foundation of real options pricing theories, studied how to choose real options pricing model in venture investment decision practically. this paper tried to expand the research finally, and gave a simplification application model

    本文闡述了實物期權理論及風險投資決策理論的歷史背景和研究現狀，分析了實物期權理論在風險投資決策中應用的優點和步驟、實物期權定價理論的數理基礎，探討了在風險投資決策中如何選擇不同的實物期權定價模型，並作了實證分析，最後嘗試進行了拓展研究，並給出了一個簡化應用模型。
  14. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  15. In this paper, monte carlo ( mc ) method is used in the research of distributing of construction duration and computation of time parameter of pert network. according to probability viewpoint, critical line and key degree of activity in the network are also defined. aiming at the limitation of application of the mc in large scale the network, the simplified computational method for the network is presented with quantum probability theory and composite method of path in network

    本文用mc （ montecarlo ）方法研究了施工工期的分佈規律和pert （ programevaluationandreviewtechnique ）網路的時間參數的計算；用概率論的觀點定義了pert網路主導線路和關鍵度；針對大型施工進度網路mc方法應用的局限性，採用線路合成方法，引進當量概率概念，提出了pert網路的簡化計算方法；根據工程搭接施工網路的特點，將其轉化為廣義pert網路，探討了其施工進度風險的計算。
  16. Calling the function on a subtree of the document can diminish the risks, but xml s flexible nature makes it quite difficult to ensure that the subtree you are operating on has the structure you are expecting, and that it doesn t have spurious child nodes with the name you are searching on

    在文檔的子樹上調用該函數可能會降低風險，但由於xml的靈活本質，使確保您所操作的子樹包含您期望的結構，且沒有您正在搜索的名稱的虛假子節點就變得十分困難。
  17. But with the unceasing development of the housing loan total quantity and with the character of expensive value, the deadline long, the poor liquidity, the strong policy - type, as well as the housing loan business development time is not long in our country at present, the housing loan insurance, two levels of markets growth will be seriously insufficient, the commercial banks lack the risk disperser and the shift mechanism situation, they will cause the housing loan risk to accumulate day by day in the commercial bank and appear gradually

    但隨著住房貸款總量的不斷增加和住房貸款本身數額大、期限長、流動性差、政策性強等特點，以及在我國目前住房貸款業務發展時間還不長，住房貸款保險、二級市場發育嚴重不足，商業銀行缺乏風險分散和轉移機制的情況下，使得住房貸款的風險在商業銀行中日益積累和逐步顯現出來。
  18. Due to the above mentioned reasons, i think the key point to prevent financial tumble is to promote the independence of central bank, and, at the same time, to set up a high efficient system of supervising institutes. the fact is clear that the financial chaos could destroy the banking system heavily, although we did n ' t get involved in the previous asian crisis, we should n ' t ignore the serious problems in our banking system

    金融風險對一個國家的經濟影響是有目共睹的，雖然我們成功地避免了捲入上一次亞洲金融危機，但決不能忽視我們在體制及手段上脆弱的部分，今年以來，我國a股股市出現了前所未有的狂瀉，上海綜合指數從年初的2200點跌到10月22日的1520 ，許多股票出現了市值縮水50的現象。
  19. At the same time, how to reduce the risk of futures trading, the expense of futures trading and realize more futures interest need further research, in the view of the law, the theory of law, the papers discussed that futures contract is a standarized treaty which is consistently made by futures exchenge house and trade a certain quantity and qulity of goods on a certain time and place in the future

    同時，如何降低期貨交易風險、減少期貨交易費用、實現較大期貨利益尚須進一步研究。本文從比較法學、法理學角度論述了期貨合同是由期貨交易所統一制定的，規定在將來某一特定時間和地點交割一定數量和質量商品的標準化合約。期貨合同與現貨合同、遠期合同有著本質區別，與期貨關聯合同關系密切。
  20. Lasting is one obvious character of life insurance, during the long time, the time value of money makes interest risk become the central risk of life insurance

    人壽保險最大的特點就在於它的長期性，在長達數十年的時間里，貨幣時間價值的作用使得利率風險成為壽險業務的主要風險來源。
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