食蚜的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíyáde]
食蚜的
英文
aphid feeding-
Phloem elements and adjacent tissues are the principal feeding sites for most aphids.
韌皮部及其鄰近組織是大多數蚜蟲的主要取食部位。( 4 ) fluorescent investigation shows that pollen started to germinate about 20 hours later after deposited on the stigmas, only 1 or 2 pollen tubes can penetrate ovary to micropylar end on the fifth day. callose plugs evenly formed in the pollen tube, and sometimes callus deposited randomly along pollen tube wall and even the whole tube wall. ( 5 ) 16 species of insects visited c. praecox in nanjing, belonging to hymenoptera, diptera, coleoptera, thysanoptera and spiders ( arachnoidea ) ; apis cerana cerana fabricius, aldrichina grahami ( aldrich ), epistrophe balteata de gee, musca hervei villeneuve are its main efficient pollinators
( 5 )南京地區蠟梅的訪問昆蟲約16種,分屬膜翅目hymenoptera 、雙翅目diptera 、鞘翅目coleoptera ,纓翅目thysanoptera 、及蛛形綱arachnoidea ,主要傳粉昆蟲有4種:膜翅目蜜蜂科東方蜜蜂中華亞種apisceranaceranafabricius 、雙翅目蠅科muscidae黑邊家蠅muscaherveivillcneuve 、麗蠅科calliphoridae巨尾阿麗蠅aldrichinagrahami ( aldrich )及食蚜蠅科syrphidae黑帶食蚜蠅epistrophebalteatadegeer ;亮葉蠟梅的訪問昆蟲約18種,分屬鞘翅目coleoptera 、半翅目hemiptera 、纓翅目thysanoptera 、膜翅目hymenoptera 、雙翅目diptera 、鱗翅目lepidoptera ,另外有蛛形綱arachnoidea的蠟橄ch儷ononthuspr口ecox ( l7. the searching behavior of the third instar larva of e. balteatus has been studied
黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲的捕食行為過程一般是:搜索?捕捉?取食?清潔?休息?搜索。At present, the mainly studying of foraging behavioural ecology is about ladybird and lacewing, and less about aphidophagous hoverfly
目前,對捕食性昆蟲捕食行為生態學的研究主要集中在瓢蟲和草蛉,而有關捕食性食蚜蠅捕食行為生態學的報道幾乎沒有。In this laboratory experiment green lacewing caterpillars proved more likely to die after eating european corn - borer caterpillars that had fed on bt corn instead of regular corn
研究是在實驗室中進行的,科學家以玉米螟幼蟲餵食蚜獅幼蟲,發現吃bt玉米長大的玉米螟會使蚜獅死亡,而普通玉米則否。Effect of hippodamia tredecimpunctata and hippodamia vaviegata predation on therioaphis trifolii
十三星瓢蟲和多異瓢蟲對苜蓿斑蚜的捕食作用研究The predaceous syrphid fly, episyrphus balteatus de geer is one of the significant predators for the control of aphides
黑帶食蚜蠅episyrphusbalteatusdegeer幼蟲是控制多種蚜蟲的主要天敵之一。Fijiensis and myzus persicae ( sulzer ). in order to investigate the influence of alternative preys on the ladybird, comparison between its alternative preys and natural prey bemisia tabaci ( gennidius ) was studied in the laboratory, and the results showed that the beetle could not oviposit when feeding exclusively on m. persicae, but the adult longevity was n ' t significantly changed compared with those feeding on natural prey
( 2 )小黑瓢蟲分別以三種獵物為食時,均表現為雌蟲的壽命大於雄蟲的壽命, t測驗表明,以蚜蟲為獵物時,雌雄成蟲壽命之間的差異達到極顯著水平;以紅蜘蛛為獵物時,雌雄成蟲壽命之間無顯著差異;以煙粉虱為獵物時,雌雄成蟲壽命之間的差異達到顯著水平。In this paper, predation, starvation endurance ability, foraging behavior of e. balteatus and the effect of different aphides on its growth and development, have been studied. the main results are as follows : 1
本文研究了黑帶食蚜蠅的捕食行為、搜索行為及激發因子、饑餓耐受性、功能反應、捕食作用及影響因素、不同獵物對黑帶食蚜蠅生長發育的影響等。The higher starvation endurance ability is beneficial to the increase of survival opportunities, the increase of opportunities encountering prey as well as the control of aphid. 5. the e. balteatus larvae fed by brevicoryne brassicae ( linnaeus ) can not complete their individual development
幼蟲耐饑時間t和發育時間t之間呈正相關關系即: t = 38 . 87 + 0 . 7238t ;黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲的耐饑時間隨著個體發育時間的延長而增加。The daily maximum number of m. avenae preyed theoretically by the first, second and third instar larva of e. balteatus are 5. 13, 26. 00 and 119. 26 aphids respectively. 2
黑帶食蚜蠅1齡、 2齡和3齡幼蟲對麥長管蚜的日最大捕食量分別為5 . 13頭、 26 . 00頭和119 . 26頭。The functional response of the first, second and third instar larvae of e. balteatus preying on macrosiphum avenae ( f. ) show the rolling ii type with better fitting
黑帶食蚜蠅各齡幼蟲對麥長管蚜macrosiphumavenae ( f . )的捕食功能反應用holling ?型和新holling ?型功能反應模型擬合均較好。There are mutual interference among the third instar larvae of episyrphus balteatus de geer, and the searching efficiency decreases and the intensity of scrambling competition increases with increase of its density
黑帶食蚜蠅3齡幼蟲存在著種內干擾,其尋找效應隨著自身密度的增加而降低,其分攤競爭強度隨著自身密度的增加而增加。The best searching densities of the first, second and third instar larva of e. balteatus are 6. 73, 10. 09 and 44. 03 aphids respectively. 3. the predation ratio of e. balteatus is the lowest at 14 ? and the predation ratio at 18 c, 22 c, 26 c and 30 c are not different
黑帶食蚜蠅1齡、 2齡和3齡幼蟲對麥長管蚜的最佳尋找密度分別為6 . 73頭、 10 . 09頭、 44 . 03頭,這對田間利用黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲防治麥長管蚜有一定參考價值。Ants are fond of sweet food. they often milk little bugs called budworms.
螞蟻喜歡吃甜食。它們常常擠一種叫做蚜蟲的小蟲子的液汁吃。The larvae fed by macrosiphum avenae ( f. ), rhopalosiphum padi ( l. ), myzus persicae ( sulzer ) and aphis citricola have not some difference on the larva weight, the pupa weight, growth and development. 6. the most frequent sequence of the foraging behavior of e. balteatus is : searching ? capture ? consumption - cleansing - break - searching
明確了麥長管蚜、禾穀縊管蚜rhopalosiphumpadi ( l ) 、煙蚜myzuspersicae和繡線菊蚜aphiscitricola對黑帶食蚜蠅的生長發育無不良影響,是其較適合的食物;而甘藍蚜brevicorynebrassicae飼喂的黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲存活率低,常不能正常化蛹,是其不適宜的食物。The total rectilinear distance from food to stops is significantly longer and the searching area covered by the larvae is 3 - 12 times larger before feeding than after feeding
黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲取食后的搜索速度、直線距離和領域范圍搜索麵積均顯著小於取食前。The searching speed in 0 - 15, 15 - 30, 30 - 45, 45 - 60 and 60 - 75 seconds before feeding is 1 - 4 times quicker than that after feeding, which varies very little before feeding, but the longer the time is after feeding, the quicker the searching speed is
確定了黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲的搜索行為可由取食前的廣域型搜索向取食后的地域集中型搜索轉換。The more wheat leaves the larvae encounter, which means more interference is met during predation, the lower the predation efficiency is observed. 4. in the situation of lack of prey, the average survival time of e. balteatus larvae, whose growth stages are 0 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, are 1. 53 d, 2. 48 d, 3. 06 d and 3. 75 d respectively
首次通過饑餓試驗表明生長發育0h 、 24h 、 48h 、 72h的黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲在完全饑餓條件下平均分別可以存活1 . 53d 、 2 . 48d 、 3 . 06d 、 3 . 75d ,耐饑餓能力強,在獵物密度比較低時,可以維持一定的種群數量。It is believed that the search behavior of the third instar larva of e. balteatus de geer is extensive search before feeding, and is area - concentrated search after feeding. 8. contacting with aphid, eating an aphid and contacting with agar block with aphid body fluid on it can arouse searching behavior of e. balteatus de geer larva from extensive search to area - concentrated search, and contacting with agar block can not
8 .明確了和蚜蟲接觸、完全取食1頭蚜蟲及和沾有蚜蟲體液的瓊脂塊接觸等食物刺激均可激發黑帶食蚜蠅幼蟲搜索行為由廣域型轉換為地域集中型,而和瓊脂塊接觸則不能刺激其搜索行為轉換。分享友人