飽和差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǎohéchā]
飽和差 英文
deficiency of saturation
  • 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （吃足） have eaten one s fill; be full 2 （充實; 飽滿） full; plump Ⅱ副詞（充足; 充分）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 飽和 : （在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度） saturation; saturated
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. At the same time, the quality of different - state water was studied. the results show : the soil bulk density of the fir wildwood heightens with the increase of soil depth, specifically 0. 74 > 0. 94 andl. 34g / cm3, the saturated, canaliculus and field moisture contents decrease gradually in layer a, b and c, accordingly the soil total foveola decreases gradually, and the moisture - hold capacity of the soil lessens gradually with the increase of the soil depth ; there is small difference of the soil bulk density between layer a and b in the outer space, which are respectively 0. 92 and 0. 99g / cm3, and the other laws are the same as the in ner in the main ; reverse success often occurs in the low position of the thoroughly - fell trace and plateau marsh is formed

    結果表明：冷杉原始森林土壤容重隨土層深度的增加而增大，分別為0 . 74 、 0 . 94 、 1 . 34g cm ~ 3 ，飽和持水量、毛管持水量、田間持水量a層、 b層、 c層逐漸減小，十壤總孔隙度也逐漸減小，土壤的持水能力隨深度的增加逐漸減弱；林外空地a層、 b層十壤容重相差不人，分別為0 . 92和0 . 99g cm ~ 3 ，其它規律與林內人體相同：皆伐跡地的低洼地段容易發生逆行演替，形成高原沼澤地。
  3. For c. violaceum, it is moderate treatment that all the corresponding parameters have the maximal value. but it still was maximal for leaf biomass, lar, ramose number of stem, stem biomass and umbrella number of flower. and the rgr of drought treatment in january exceeded the saturation treatment largely, but the difference among treatments was small in april

    川明參與明黨參和峨參相應的生長參數基本以中度水分條件下最大，但葉生物量、 lar 、葶分枝數、葶生物量和花傘數仍以飽和水分條件下最大；而1月份乾旱條件下的rgr遠高於其他兩種水分條件， 4月份則相差很小。
  4. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  5. Dark respiration changed with the same trend of light saturation point. but apparent quanta efficiency was not differentiated remarkably and need to be researched further

    不同處理植株的暗呼吸變化趨勢同光飽和點相同，表觀量子效率卻無顯著差異，其機理還需進一步探討。
  6. Abstract : based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer. especially for saturation steam ， the accuracy of the temperature detection circuit shall be designed higher than the accuracy of the instrument. thus a temperature detection circuit based on ratio method with high accuracy is introduced

    文摘:在分析飽和蒸汽和過熱蒸汽密度的數學模型的基礎上指出，溫度檢測的偏差對智能流量積算儀的精度影響極大，尤其是飽和蒸汽，測溫電路的精度應設計為遠高於儀表的精度，同時引入一種基於比率法的高精度測溫電路。
  7. The mutual inductor of electric current and voltage mutual inductor play an important role in relay protection. prevent from ct differential to protect and miss movement an important subject that the generatrix is protected on the saturation, put forward two electric current pass zero hour linear to spread person who become put into differential to protect in ct in recent years, avoid ct saturation district, can judge the bus bar trouble correctly

    但是在母線區外發生短路故障（特別是故障電流含有大量非周期分量）時， ct會出現飽和現象， ct飽和后，不能正確地傳變一次側電流，從而使二次電流發生嚴重畸變，產生很大的差電流，這樣就容易引起誤動作。防止ct飽和時差動保護誤動作一直是母線保護的一個重要課題，近年來提出的在ct二次電流過零時的線性傳變區投入差動保護，避開ct飽和區，能對母線故障做出正確判斷。
  8. At first, the principle and technique employed in transmittance oxymetry is analyzed. the lambert - beer law and the difference in extinction coefficient of components in tissues relate to different light wavelength is applicable in reflectance oximetry as well as in transmittance oximetry, as both are relate to near - infrared spectroscopy

    本文在深入了解透射式血氧飽和度測定原理及其方法之後，首先明確用近紅外光譜法測定組織血氧飽和度時，無論是透射式檢測手段還是反射式檢測，其依據的基本原理都是lambert - beer定律和組織中各成分對應不同波長光的吸收系數的差異。
  9. Thus, to open or block it in current transformer linear or saturation sections, the bus differential protection can be realized

    實現了母差保護在ta飽和區內閉鎖，線性區內開放，從而避免了區外故障ta飽和時保護的誤動作。
  10. The bus differential protection based on instantaneous values of currents is the most useful scheme nowadays. but it is easy to be influenced by current transformer saturation and to make misoperation

    目前微機保護最常用的方法是電流瞬時值差動保護，這種方法受電流互感器（ ta ）飽和的影響而容易誤動。
  11. Advanced instrument and testing techniques including adopting mercury injection apparatus, specific surface analyses apparatus, porosity - permeability measurement apparatus, isothermal adsorption instrument and drill core flow experiment system, etc., are also adopted. on the basis of study on gas zoning, known cbm show and its component, generating mechanism of low coal rank cbm are discussed. the author pointed out that generated cbm should consist of primary biogenic methane gas in lignite stage, thermogenic methane gas in long - flame coal to gas / fat coal stage, and deuterogenic biogenic methane gas in coal seam imbedded stage

    在本區瓦斯分帶、已知煤層氣顯示及其組分研究基礎上，探討了低煤級煤層氣的生成機制，指出生成的煤層氣應包括褐煤階段的原生生物甲烷氣、長焰煤?氣肥煤階段的熱成因甲烷氣和煤層埋藏階段的次生生物甲烷氣三種成因甲烷氣體；進而論述了煤儲層含氣飽和度、臨界解吸壓力、臨儲壓力比、地解壓差等甲烷解吸特徵，實測與理論含氣量、煤層氣資源量與資源豐度等煤儲層含氣性特徵。
  12. At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened

    目前，牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護，但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障，如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁， ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分，可能造成保護誤動或拒動，從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。
  13. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  14. The method can not only reduce the system steady - state error, but also soften control

    該方法與飽和特性平滑策略相結合，可使系統既能滿足穩態誤差的要求，又能滿足平滑控制量的要求。
  15. The fact that wave velocity in quasi - saturated soil is equal to that of fully saturated soil could not be calculated by effective fluid compressibility or explained by unwell - distributed saturation. we account for this in a new reasonable way which was based on kuster scattering effect analysis

    （ 8 ）根據kuster散射波理論，計算了飽和度大於85的準飽和土體的彈性波速，其結果與試驗非常吻合；但是，通常所用的等效孔隙流體壓縮系數的方法所計算的結果與實驗結果差別很大，對此，筆者給予了一定的解釋。
  16. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  17. Moreover, according to different land use types, bulk density shows the lowest value for the woodland while the highest value for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, saturated soil moisture and field capacity exhibit the highest values for woodland while the lowest for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, and the wilting moisture in woodland is also the highest and that in the farmland is the lowest

    不同土地利用類型土壤物理性質也存在顯著差異，容重以農地亞表層和草地較大，林地較小；飽和含水量和田間持水量以林地較大，農地亞表層和草地較小；萎蔫濕度則以林地較大，農地和果園地較小。
  18. In order to solve the existing ct saturation problem which is met in current differential principle, this paper bring forward the new method to discriminate ct ' s saturation based on bd wavelet transformation

    針對電流差動原理中遇到的ct飽和的問題，提出了基於bd小波變換識別ct飽和的新方法。
  19. Even if the fault spread from external fault zone to internal fault zone, the differential protection can avoid misoperation. main criterion of protection is composite - percentage current differential algorithm according to every sampled value, which can accelerate the protection ' s trip, reduce large amounts of calculation and have strong stability to ta saturation

    本文採用基於采樣值的比率制動式電流差動保護演算法作為保護的主判據，可以明顯提高保護動作速度和減少計算量；具有較強的抗ta飽和能力，在區內故障時無制動，區外故障時有極強的制動特性。
  20. Perfectly matched to power supplies where average power and peak power differ greatly, with magnetic saturation kept minimum.

    適用於平均功率與最高功率差距較大但磁飽和卻保持最小電源
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