飽和透水性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎohétòushuǐxìng]
飽和透水性
英文
saturate permeability- 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (吃足) have eaten one s fill; be full 2 (充實; 飽滿) full; plump Ⅱ副詞(充足; 充分)...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 飽和 : (在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度) saturation; saturated
- 水性 : 1 (游水的技能) ability in swimming2 (江河湖海的深淺、流速等特點) the depth currents and other...
-
Soil quality - determination of hydraulic conductivity of saturated porous materials using a flexible wall permeameter
土質.使用軟壁滲透儀測定飽和多孔材料的水滲導性Standard test methods for measurement of hydraulic conductivity of saturated porous materials using a flexible wall permeameter
使用撓性壁滲透計測量飽和滲透性材料水滲導性的標準試驗方法When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 )耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是: 1 )當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時,表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象,這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關;當雨前土壤較乾燥,降雨初期雨強較大時,易形成臨時相對不透水表層,表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 )表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流,當土壤達到飽和狀態后,有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生,但主要是飽和超滲產流發生,因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 )壤中流主要是飽和產流,與降雨過程有明顯的滯后,而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。Beven 18 suggested that when it is applied in its original form to a river basin with thin soils over an imperme - able base, the quasi - steady state approximation holds. however, he also noted that for a variety of alternative transmissivity profiles, or when the saturated depth of the aquifer is large, the deviation in the actual shape of the water table from a steady - state shape can be both large enough and last long enough to call into question the assumption of quasi - steady dynamics
Beven 18也也指出這種「擬穩定」的地下徑流機制雖然能夠較好地應用於那些不透水層之上的土壤厚度比較薄的流域,但對于那些非飽和土壤層的厚度隨空間的變化較大也就是地下水位的變化比較大,或者潛水面的厚度較大的流域,使用這種「擬線性」的topmodel地下徑流機制就容易產生問題Standard test method for saturated hydraulic conducitivity, water retention, porosity, particle density, and bulk density of putting green and sports turf root zones
小型高爾夫球場綠呢和運動場草地區的飽和水滲透性水分保持孔隙率顆粒密度和體密度的標準試驗方法The character of the reservoir is typical of low permeability, high stress - sensitive, high capillary pressure value, steep capillary pressure curve, high critical water saturation, blur gas - water contact
物性特徵表現為滲透率低且對應力敏感,毛管壓力高,毛管壓力曲線陡峭,臨界水飽和度高,氣水界面模糊。Liquefaction of saturated sands is a greatly complicated phenomenon. its generation, development and dissipation are restricted by physical property, stresscondition and boundary condition of soils. in addition, there are a lot of influencing factors such as density, structure property , clay content, degree of saturation, gradation, hydraulic conductivity, initial stress condition and dynamic load character and so on
砂土液化是一種相當復雜的現象,它的產生、發展和消散主要由土的物理性質、受力狀態和邊界條件所制約,存在許多影響因素,例如土的密度、土的結構性、粘粒含量、飽和度、級配、透水性能以及初始應力狀態和動荷載特徵等。Measuring unsaturated hydraulic characteristic parameters, such as capillary soil water, saturated soil moisture, field moisture, saturated conductivity etc., is not only expensive but also accuracy uncontrolled
測量非飽和帶水力特性參數:毛管上升水、飽和含水率、田間持水率、給水度、飽和滲透系數等,即費時、費力又難以保證試驗精度。Based on the current research studies and needs in engineering, presented and discussed the following four fundamental problems of unsaturated seepage were : numerical modeling theories, modeling of rainfall infiltration, initial water content and hydraulic conductivity and its effect on the numerical simulation
摘要立足於非飽和滲流問題的研究現狀和應用需求,對4個常見的非飽和滲流基本問題進行了論述:非飽和滲流及其數值模擬理論;非飽和降雨入滲及其模擬中的問題;初始水分量及其考慮;土的非飽和滲透特性以及對滲流計算結果的影響。As we all know, the heat transfer of geothermal heat exchanger ( ghe ) is affected by a lot of factors, where groundwater advection has a comparatively great impact indicated by experimental data. while almost all the design tools for ghe are based on principles of heat conduction and rely on some estimate of the ground thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat. however, the large part of vertical u - type pipe lies in the saturated soil, especially in zones along the coast or with plentiful groundwater, which will be affected by groundwater advection greatly
但是對於垂直u型埋管來說,管段大部分位於土壤飽和區內,實際上其穿透的地層中總是存在著地下水的滲流,尤其是在沿海(河、湖泊)地區或地下水豐富的地區,埋管的傳熱性能大部分都受到地下水滲流的影響,此時土壤內發生的是熱傳導和地下水滲流共同作用下的復雜的、非穩定的傳熱傳質過程(簡稱熱滲耦合傳熱過程) 。Study shows that great rainfall influences soil slope safety factor markedly, magnitude of rainfall intensity has a great influence on slope safety factor for steep slope under certain coefficient of saturated conductivity, the surface plant roots affect unsaturated zone seepage field distribution and postpone unsaturated zone moisture content ' s increase, so the soil slope safety factor is enhanced finally
分析結果表明,在土體飽和滲透系數一定的條件下,強降雨對土坡穩定系數影響顯著;土坡越陡,降雨強度大小對土坡安全性影響就俞顯突出;土坡表層植物根系的存在影響非飽和區滲流場分佈,可以延緩非飽和區含水量的增大,土坡穩定系數得到提高。The soil - water characteristic curve, the coefficient of saturated hydraulic conductivity and the initial state of medium ; in the paper, the influence of rain infiltration on the slope stability is discussed, which is very helpful for forecasting slope stability in raining seasons and designing slopes in deep unsaturated zone
)介質的本身性質,如土水特性曲線、飽和滲透系數、及介質的初始狀態;通過本文的研究,初步分析探討了降雨入滲對邊坡穩定性的影響,為在雨季邊坡失穩的預報和具有深厚非飽和區的邊坡的設計提供了科學的依據,具有一定的工程意義。The results showed, the breakthrough curve of nitrate vertical transport in saturated condition was more or less non - symmetrical, mainly due to the different proportion of mobile and immobile water in the soil and soil physical properties
結果表明,在飽和條件下,硝態氮垂直運移過程的穿透曲線呈現不對稱形狀和拖尾現象,主要由於土壤中存在著動水和不動水的比例不同和土壤的物理性質所致。With the data recorded by computer, the author studies the experiment progress in detail, which includes the development of pore press, strain, strength of the sand, etc. connecting the development of these phenomena with the development of stress path, the author finds new mechanism which can explain the phenomena in the experiment. what is more, according to the dynamic test of the sand, there appears a steady state at the last phase of the development of strain and stress path, in which the strength of the sand is studied because it is an important parameter in evaluating the stability of sand against liquefaction. secondly, the dynamic constitutive relation was studied through the dynamic tri - axial test
本文首先採用目前國內較先進的微機控制動三軸儀,利用其可以適時採集和儲存數據的優勢,對砂土的實驗過程進行了細致的分析,研究該過程中孔隙水壓力發展、軸向應變發展以及它們與應力路徑之間的關系,對飽和砂土的剪脹、剪縮和卸載體縮等多個方面進行了研究,探索了砂土的動力特性,分析了影響砂土抗剪強度的各種因素,這些因素既包括土本身的特性(土的密度、結構、級配、透水性以及初始狀態等) ,又包括動荷載的特徵(振動力幅值大小和振動頻率等) 。With reference to research of the logging interpretation model, it should exploit fully logging datum and the results of well core experimental analysis which was existed and analyze the relationship between the quality parameter of well core materiality and brothel log, which should further be understood in porosity, coefficient of permeability and water degree of saturation in well - core graduation
對于測井解釋模型的研究,充分利用已有的測井數據和巖芯實驗分析結果,分析巖芯物性參數與測井曲線間關系,對測井曲線作孔隙度、滲透率、含水飽和度參數的巖芯刻度。分享友人