飽水巖石 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎoshuǐyándàn]
飽水巖石
英文
saturated rock-
Electrical resistivity is used widely as a measure of brine saturation in rocks.
電阻率被廣泛地用於測量巖石中的礦化水飽和度。The main contents of testing the strength of subgrade abamurus using earthquake wave velocity are as follows : the influence of the lithology and strength of flag stones and the shape of block upon wave velocity, the influence of the strength of cement mortar upon earthquake wave velocity, the estimation standards of the strength and completion of abamurus. this paper puts forward an accurate no - destructive testing using the different reflect of elastic wave velocity for abamurus stones, the strength of mortar, the plumpness of mortar and the type of abamurus, on the basis of laboratory tests and field tests. it can be used to accurately distinguish the completion of abamurus
地震波速法檢測路基擋墻強度，研究的主要內容有：片石巖性和強度及塊體形體對波速的影響；水泥砂漿強度對墻體波速的影響；擋墻整體強度和完整性的評估標準。應用彈性波速度對擋土墻石材、砂漿強度、砂漿飽滿度及擋墻類型的不同反映，在室內外模型試驗和現場生產試驗的基礎上，提出了一種正確的無損檢測法，可以正確判別漿砂片石擋墻墻身的完整性。The typical samples with different lithological characters are collected from two wells of representative reservoir consisting of sandstone and conglomerate of positive rhythm. compressional and shear wave velocities, porosity, and clay content are measured in two states fully saturated with water
在復雜的正旋迴砂礫巖儲層中，從兩口井系統地採集了不同巖性的典型樣品，在不同的有效壓力及兩種狀態氣飽和和水飽和下測試了巖石的縱橫波速度。3 ) from the samples saturated completely by air to those saturated completely by brine, the velocities of compressive wave of the rocks increase obviously, with the extent of 11. 73 % ; the velocities of shear wave change little or decrease slightly, with the average of decreasing extent of 1. 21 % for shear wave 1 and 1. 16 % for shear wave 2. the difference of velocity between compressive wave and shear wave makes poisson ' s ratio increase obviously, with the average extent of 87. 25 %
3 ）從完全飽和氣到完全飽和水，珠江口盆地第三系砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石類型的縱波速度是顯著增加的，平均增加幅度為11 . 73 ；橫波速度變化很小，或略有降低，橫波1平均降低幅度為1 . 21 ，橫波2平均降低幅度為1 . 16 ；縱橫波速度的這種差異變化導致泊松比顯著增加，平均增加幅度為87 . 25 。Research shows : change of temperature & pressure of sand rock results in prominent change of seismic p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul and seismic attenuation of sand rock. change of pore liquid character and saturation results in change of seismic p and s wave velocity and attenuation of sand rock
研究表明：巖石所處的溫度壓力條件的變化將導致縱橫波速度、動彈參數和衰減的顯著變化：孔隙流體性質（含水或油、氣）及飽和度的變化將引起縱、橫波速度、衰減的明顯變化。The technique of water conservation in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : on the facet of water conservation measure, four sorts of water conservation measures can all improve the soil water content. the result of straw mulch is best, using water holding agent in soil and plastic mulch are better, stone mulch is worse. four sorts of water conservation measures all improve the physical character of surface layer soil
太行山片麻巖區保水技術：在保水措施方面：四種保水措施均能提高土壤含水量，秸稈覆蓋的效果最好，土施保水劑和地膜覆蓋的效果其次，石塊覆蓋的效果較差；四種保水措施使表層土壤的物理性狀均有一定改善，使土壤容重降低、孔隙度和土壤飽和含水量增加。Based on experimental research on electrical property of waterflooded rock we have found that variation of salinity has much effect on rock resistivity, and it makes that relation curves of complex resistivity and in - phase resistivity of rock under single frequency with water saturation are characteristic of u - style curve, just like relation curves of waterflooded rock resisitivity with water saturation, but salinity variation has little effect on rock dispersion property
摘要通過水淹巖石巖電特性的實驗研究發現，地層水礦化度的變化，對巖石電阻率幅值的影響較大，致使單一頻率下的巖石復電阻率幅值和同相電阻率也會象常規電阻率一樣，隨著含水飽和度的變化，出現" u "形曲線，而相對而言，地層水礦化度對巖石頻散特性的影響較小。Submerged rocks are a pinkish-blue hue, while the open water tends to a desaturated blue.
淹沒在水中的巖石呈淺粉紅--藍色調，但地表水接近於不飽和的藍色。The water displacement experiment of carboniferous gas showed that under normal pressure natural gas in subsurface reservoir is difficult to migrate into minor pores and displaced water out the pores in reservoir
石炭系儲層氣驅水實驗表明，巖石滲透率與驅替后殘余水飽和度呈負相關指數關系。Submerged rocks are a pinkish - blue hue, while the open water tends to a desaturated blue
淹沒在水中的巖石呈淺粉紅- -藍色調，但地表水接近於不飽和的藍色。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。5 ) the velocity of the compressive and shear wave for the samples saturated completely by brine increases with the increasing of confining pressure ( with the constant pore pressure ), but poisson ' s ratio decreases. 6 ) some interior factors, such as the composition of rock, porosity, density and so on
5 ）在完全飽和水、溫度和孔隙壓力不變的條件下，無論是縱波、橫波1還是橫波2 ，珠江口盆地第三系砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石類型的速度均隨圍壓的增大而增加；大多數情況下，泊松比隨圍壓的增加而降低。In petroleum reservoirs, however, the rocks are usually saturated with two or more fluids, such as interstitial water, oil, and gas
然而在儲油層中，巖石通常被兩種或更多的流體飽和，如間隙水、油和棋。分享友人