餘弦波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yúxiánbō]
餘弦波 英文
cw cosine wave
  • 餘 : Ⅰ同「余」Ⅰ-Ⅳ1. Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. Let's now examine the simplest wave form where the profile is a sine or cosine curve.

    現在讓我們來考察最簡單的波形，它的剖面圖是正弦或餘弦曲線。
  2. The principle of the interleaver with output spectra similar to cosine function, based on mzi, is analyzed theoretically. by using the tandem of two mzis, we get the flattop spectrum ; last, grounding on the polarized light interference and multi - beam interference, we analysis the principle of bgti interleaver, and simulate the relations between output spectra and reflectance of g - t resonator. furthermore the flattop output spectrum of bgti interleaver is achieved

    4 、分析了fmzi型interleaver濾波器的工作原理，其輸出光譜曲線為類餘弦函數；採用級聯fmzi方案，實現了interleaver濾波器的光譜平頂光譜輸出；最後，基於偏振光干涉和多光束干涉原理，分析了bgti型interleaver濾波器工作原理，模擬了g - t腔部分反射系數r與輸出光譜的關系，獲得了50ghzbgti型interleaver濾波器平頂化輸出光譜。
  3. 3. the principle of the interleaver based on the interference of polarized light is analyzed theoreticallyand the interleaver architecture of this kind is presented. a 50ghz interleaver is designed and the two series of interleaved spectrum like cosine function is obtained experimentally ; by using the tandem of two birefringent crystals with different optical path difference, we get the flattop spectrum

    3 、分析了pbi型interleaver濾波器的基本原理，給出了一種pbi型interleaver濾波器結構；設計了50ghz光學梳狀濾波器，實驗得到了該器件兩組交錯分波類餘弦輸出光譜；採用不同光程差的晶體級聯方案，實現了輸出光譜平頂化。
  4. Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm

    接著，專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理，他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制（ mqam ） 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括（整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現） 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成（ dds ） 、 cordic演算法。
  5. Firstly, the airborne electromechanical system, the development of bus protocol, power line channel and power system are described in the dissertation ; secondly, the algorithm of qpsk and root raised cosin are discussed ; thirdly, the designation of the hardware and software of the modem board, based on qpsk, built up with dsp and cpld are given. the high - speed data transporting card of airborne electromechanical communication system, which is based on plc, are put forward in our country

    本文介紹了飛機電力線載波數據通信系統的結構，並對低壓電力線的通道特性進行了分析；對qpsk調制演算法及均方根升餘弦低通濾波演算法進行了詳細論證；設計出基於qpsk的調制解調模塊，並在此基礎上，研製出以dsp和cpld為最小系統的調制解調硬體電路板，開發了調制解調模塊電路板的應用軟體程序。
  6. Scalable video coding ( such as mpeg - 4 fgs and jvt svc ) and streaming is one of the most promising technologies. in this thesis, we investigate the key problem of scalable video coding and streaming : rate - distortion analysis and approximation, with which we also design some simple and effective smooth quality reconstruction algorithms of video streaming

    本文主要的內容和創新點包括:由於廣義高斯分佈ggd （ generalizedgaussiandistribution ）的高度靈活性，理論上和實際中它都可以非常好地描述離散餘弦變換（ dct ）和小波變換（ wavelettransform ）的編碼系數（ transformcoefficients ） 。
  7. On the base of above it, this paper discuss the synthesis of optimum distributed arrays by nonuniform spacing in the sense of dolph - chebyshev. having derived the equations of optimum element distribution, we analyze the exponentially spaced array, which are optimum when the elements are isotropic and equally weighted, and the array by general raised cosine function. the formulate for estimating the sidelobe envelope, beamwidth of the array pattern and clean region width are obtained

    推導了最佳陣元分佈方程，分別對陣元無方向性和等加權時的最佳分散式陣列? ?指數間隔陣列和採用廣義升餘弦加權的最佳分散式陣列進行了分析，推導了天線方向圖旁瓣包絡、波束寬度，干凈掃描區寬度的估計公式，給出了近軸旁瓣電平與陣列參數的關系。
  8. Public watermarking algorithm of gray - level still images combining dwt and dct

    小波和餘弦變換相結合的灰度圖像水印演算法
  9. One is the non - orthogonal gabor - daubechies frame, or g - d frame, a complete set of discrete window fourier functions which are constructed by space - shifting and harmonically modulating a gaussian window. although a g - d frame is not an orthogonal basis, it bears considerable advantages for the study of physical problems, especially those related to the wave field extrapolation, due to the optimal localization properties of the gaussian window function under the heisenberg uncertainty principle

    其一為將高斯窗函數經平移和調制而構成的一組窗口富里葉框架（ gabor - daubechies框架，或g - d框架）基本函數，另一種為在富里葉分析和小波包理論基礎上發展起來的局部餘弦基函數。
  10. Then, based on the theory of discrete fourier transform, discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform, two invisible image watermarking schemes in transform domain are proposed, one is circular symmetric spread spectrum digital image watermarking based on chaotic sequences, the other is the hybrid image watermarking based on wavelet decomposition and discrete cosine transform. finally, the good performance of the two algorithms is verified by some common image processing and attack experiments

    在分析了dft 、 dct 、 dwt的理論與演算法的基礎上，提出了兩種基於變換域的圖像隱形水印方案? ?基於混沌序列的圓對稱擴頻水印方案和基於小波分解和餘弦變換結合的水印方案，並通過一些常見的圖像處理及攻擊實驗驗證了這兩種演算法生成水印的性能。
  11. Considering the influence of high evanescent modes, we have obtained the common theory. by the comparing between theoretical calculation and experimental data, we found the theory can accurately describe the high - frequency characteristic of this kind of slow - wave helical groove structure. then, five representative shapes are chosen and researched particularly ( triangle shape, cosine shape, trapezoid shape, rectangular shape and swallow - tailed shape )

    主要工作成果和創新之處在於: 1 .通過考慮高次模式的影響，獲得了一種更為精確分析任意槽形螺旋槽結構的普遍理論，經與實驗測量值比較，發現它更能準確可靠地描述此類螺旋慢波結構的高頻特性，然後詳細研究了五種槽形狀（三角形槽、餘弦形槽、梯形槽、矩形槽和燕尾形槽）對螺旋槽慢波系統導波特性的影響。
  12. Analyze, design and simulate the digital down - convert frequency. first, the analogue if signal is converted to digital if signal in one a / d convertor which used passband sampling theory. the digital if signal is then passed to a pair of digital mixers operating in phase quadrature for mixing the if signal to baseband signal

    首先利用帶通采樣定理對中頻模擬信號進行a / d變換后將其混頻到基帶，然後用平方根升餘弦滾降濾波器同時完成低通濾波和匹配濾波雙重作用，以提高解調器的效率。
  13. The emphasis of the thesis is base - band signal shaping and programmable interpolation algorithm. we introduce the basic theory of base - band signal shaping, and the effect of the digitizing of the ideal raised cosine rollof signal g ( t ) is attentioned. the shaping filter parameters are determined based on the system specifications, and the simulation results are given

    首先從降低鄰近碼間干擾原則出發，討論了基帶成形的基本原理與升餘弦滾降濾波器的時頻特性，重點分析將理想的滾降波形g （ t ）數字化后對頻譜的影響，並且根據系統指標，確定了各項參數，給出了具體的設計舉例和模擬結果。
  14. This paper include the following parts. firstly the sine exciting - voltage is guaranteed by direct digital synthesize technology ; secondly the digital output of cos ( 9 ) and sin ( 9 ) are generated by microcontroller ; thirdly the two voltage signals which are the product of the two former signals gained by the multiplying d / a converter, being filtered and amplified, have constant frequency, and one amplitude has sine function relationship of with the input angle, and the other amplitude has cosine function relationship of with the input angle ; finally the two signals are acquired and analyzed by relative instrument and software

    主要由以下幾部分組成：用數字頻率合成技術（ dds ）產生正弦激勵電壓信號u _ msin （ t ） ；用單片機產生幅度的數字量輸出sin （ ）和cos （ ） ；用乘法型d a轉換器實現激勵電壓和幅度的乘積，並通過濾波器和功放后即得到頻率固定，幅值隨輸入角成正餘弦變化的電壓信號；最後用數據採集卡採集輸出信號，顯示波形並進行頻譜分析。
  15. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  16. As the military and industry is developing dramatically, to enhance the low - contrast digital image has become one of the important areas in image processing. there are two traditional methods to enhance the low - contrast digital image : the methods based on frequency and the method based on time. the histogram enhancement, the most popular way to enhance, is representing the latter one ; while the methods based on frequency often uses wavelet transform, ft ( flourier transform ), dct ( discrete cosine transform ) to enhance

    隨著軍事和工業上的發展需要，低對比度數字圖像的增強越來越成為數字圖像處理中的一個重要領域，傳統的增強方法分為頻域法和空域法兩大類，其中空域法的代表為直方圖增強法，這也是最為流行的增強方法，頻域法中用的較多的是基於小波變換，傅立葉變換和離散餘弦變換的增強方法，本文介紹的是基於小波神經網路的頻域增強法。
  17. Lacking of space locality in time domain, fourier analysis can only make certain of the integral singularity of a function or signal. as a result ; it is difficult to detect the spatial position and distribution of broken signal by fourier analysis. wavelet analysis has the characteristic of spatial locality, and its wideness in both windows of the time and the frequency can be adjusted, so it can analyze the details of a signal

    小波分析優于傅里葉之處在於，小波分析在時域和頻域同時具有良好的局部化性質，因為小波函數是緊支集，而三角正、餘弦的區間是無窮區間，所以小波變換可以對高頻成分採用逐漸精細的時域或空間域取代步長，從而可以聚焦到對象的任意細節。
  18. ( 5 ) the performance of the watermark algorithm can be improved by combining the discrete wavelet transform with the discrete cosine and marking full use of the characteristic of the two transforms

    （ 5 ）把離散小波變換和離散餘弦變換結合起來，利用小波變換的多解析度特性及離散餘弦變換的解相關能力和聚能作用，可提高水印演算法的性能。
  19. Wu, j. and f. g. yiu ( 1997 ), " cosine functions of gps carrier phases for parameter estimation, " journal of surveying engineering, vol. 123, no. 3, pp. 113 - 125

    吳究、林孜彥、游豐吉（ 1997 ） ， ?一次差分載波相位餘弦模式用於相對衛星定位? ，測量工程，第三十九卷，第二期，第37 - 55頁。
  20. Abstract : a method by using 8031 single - clip microprocessor to get the syntonical bit information is presented, based on the characteristic of the modulated singal in ascending cosine envelope. the timer is locked at the maximum of the wave peak. the experiment results indicate that this method is feasible for 2 400 bps system

    文摘:利用升餘弦包絡調制信號的特點，即基帶信號為升餘弦波，接收端可以利用這一包絡，從中提取定時信息.提出了一種將時鐘鎖定到包絡峰值最大點的單片機實現的方法，從而完成了在接收端正確提取定時信息的任務
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