首倡精神 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuchàngjīngshén]
首倡精神 英文
initiative
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭) head 2 (首領) leader; head; chief 3 (表示方位) aspect 4 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動...
  • : 動詞(帶頭發動; 提倡) promote; initiate; advocate
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (經過提煉或挑選的) refined; picked; choice 2 (完美;最好) perfect; excellent 3 (細)...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (神靈) god; deity; divinity 2 (精神; 精力) spirit; mind 3 (神氣; 神情) expression; l...
  • 精神 : 精神1 (指人的意識 思維活動和一般心理狀態) spirit; mind; consciousness 2 (宗旨; 主要意義) esse...
  1. This transition is one of the most important diplomatic practices in the present international relationship. it initiated the new security strategy featuring mutual trust, disarmament and cooperative security, and enriched the new type of national relationship of the non - alignment partnership initiated by russia, and provided a new area - cooperative system featured by mutual participation, security first, mutual benefit and cooperation. the " shanghai spirit " featuring as " mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation and multi - civilization respect and " has great importance in improving the establishment of a new just and fair international political and economical order

    這一進程是當代國際關系中一次重要的外交實踐,它創了以相互信任、裁軍與合作安全為內涵的新型安全觀,豐富了山中俄兩國始創的以結伴而不結盟為核心的新型國家關系,提供了以大小國共同導、安全先行、互利和合作為特徵的新型區域合作模式,它所培育出來的互信、互利、平等、協商,尊重多樣文明,謀求共同發展的「上海」 ,對推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序具有重要的現實意義。
  2. Secondly, the article explicates the four parts contents about informal institution initiated by shanxi merchants and holds that the traditional thought of confucian school and the folk commercial spirits of " worshiping commerce and putting stress on money " is the key content of informal institutioa thirdly, it analyses shanxi merchants " organization and management systems restrained by informal institution initiated by shanxi merchants

    文章先闡明了非正式制度的內涵及其與正式制度的關系,大致界定了晉商非正式制度四個方面的內容,並指出儒家提的「仁義禮智信」與「崇商重利」的民間商業是晉商非正式制度的核心內容。接著分析了非正式制度約束下晉商的組織與管理制度。
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