首先決定權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuxiānjuédìngquán]
首先決定權 英文
first refusal
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 首先 : first
  1. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  2. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  3. In the first place, an american court is often enabled or compelled to adjudicate wholly foreign cases by virtue of a “ transient ” service of process, or by virtue of an in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction that is based merely on a fictious situs

    首先，一個美國法院經常能夠甚至必須對純屬外國案件作出判決；這種判決是完全依據屬地送達法律令狀的「過境的」屬人管轄權或者是完全依據假定情況的對物或類似對物訴訟管轄權。
  4. Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases

    一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。
  5. Compared with gatt, wto had greatly improved the dispute settlement mechanism. first, for the purpose of operation of dsm, it clearly declared the basic procedure of retaliation : 1. consultation procedure, when one party do n ' t implement the recommendations or the rulings, the relative party can consult with it about the compensation ; 2. the winning party apply for retaliation ; 3. the losing party can object the application for retaliation ; 4. the arbitration procedure of the dispution ; 5. entitlement of retaliation ; 6. under the surveillance of dsb the winning party bring retaliation into effect ; 6. the end of the retaliation : second, the regulations had been essentially adjusted : 1. with the use of negative consensus, the entitlement of retalia tion can be automatically adopted ; 2

    與gatt相比， wto對報復制度作了較大幅度的改進，首先表現在為了使報復更具有可操作性，對報復的基本程序作出了明確規定：談判，當敗訴方未及時履行裁決時，有關當事方應就達成一項補償進行談判；如果談判破裂，勝訴方可向dsb提出報復申請；敗訴方對勝訴方的報復申請提出異議；對異議事項進行仲裁；由dsb作出報復授權決定；在dsb的監控之下實施報復；報復終止。
  6. But on monday april 2nd, in its most important environmental decision for many years, the supreme court at last settled one of the biggest outstanding questions : whether the government has the authority to curb emissions in the first place

    但是，在4月2日周一這天，最高法院作出了多年來有關環境問題最重要的決定，最終解決了長久以來懸而未決的一個問題：政府首先有沒有權力控制排放。
  7. From the viewpoint of method, the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense, unit operating cost, constructing period, the location land features, unit constructing engineering amount, unit land opportunity cost. these factors stem from the economic, societal and environmental regulations and rules. the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options

    從方法上來看，首先確定以單位工程造價、單位運行成本、建設期、地形特徵、單位土建工程量、單位土地機會成本等六個綜合經濟、社會及環境指標為代表的原油罐區方案決策目標集，其次制定桃園、西山、填海三個決策待選方案，然後建立基於優先關系的相對優屬度矩陣及各影響因素的權重集，從而進行模糊動態規劃評價，最後優選出最佳的桃園方案。
  8. First of all, note this : the policy of how we further develop the game is in hands of ubisoft as they are the owner of the title

    首先，請注意我們將來怎樣發展這款游戲是由版權持有人ubisoft決定的。
  9. Anti - monopoly law controls administrative monopoly by taking the steps : to set up an anti - monopoly institution in a county and higher goverment ; to bestow the institution the power to take part in making policies ; to advise about, investigate, or mediate some cases, and to appeal to a withdraw of or to veto administrative decisions or regulations

    反壟斷法律對行政性壟斷的規制，首先是在縣級以上人民政府的某一行政機關中設立反壟斷機構，由該機關首長直接領導，並在法律中規定該機構享有對政府決策的參與決定權、建議權、調查權、調解權、申請撤銷權，使反行政性壟斷機關對行政性壟斷主體的行政性壟斷決策享有否決權、申請撤銷權。
  10. In the design and analysis of sequence cipher, we obtain the following results. first, we give the trace representation of primitive sequences and their corresponding highest lever sequences on galois ring by using the trace function theory and the characteristic of lever factorization, and determine the correlation function linear complexity and element distribution of the highest lever sequences of primitive sequences on galois ring gr ( 4, m )

    在序列密碼的設計和分析方面：首先，利用galois環上跡函數理論和本原序列的權位分解特徵，給出了本原序列及其最高權位序列的跡表達式，然後利用galois域上二次型理論與指數和理論決定了特徵為4的galois環上本原序列的最高權位的相關函數、線性復雜度和元素分佈。
  11. As a critical prerequisite of the settlement of international civil disputes through international civil proceedings, the determination of international civil jurisdiction is the first step

    訴訟，是解決國際民商事爭議的主要方式之一。通過訴訟解決國際民商事爭議時，首先必須確定法院的管轄權。
  12. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  13. Secondly, it discusses the core issues on contingent claims of the risk - return and managerial procedures of risk identifying, measuring, controlling and decision - making. thirdly, it introduces the theories of portfolio management, asset pricing, arbitrage pricing, options pricing, hedge, comprehensive risk management. next, it expatiates the current risk management method which are extensively used in the real world, especially, the applying of var model in our country. finally, on the basis of above, the paper sets forth presentiment and administrative system

    第三章首先分析了投資銀行風險管理的內涵、風險管理的目標，闡述了風險管理的軸心-風險和收益的相機抉擇和風險的識別、衡量、控制和決策的管理程序。詳細介紹了資產組合管理理論、資本資產定價理論、套利定價理論、期權定價理論、套期保值理論和綜合風險管理理論等風險管理理論工具。對目前在國內外應用成熟的風險管理方法也作了闡述，特別對var模型在我國的應用進行了探討。
  14. They have chosen to trust themselves, first, to the plain words of the instrument, and to such construction as the government itself, in doubtful cases, should put on its own powers, and under their oaths of office, and subject to their responsibility to them ; just as the people of a state trust their own state government with a similar power

    他們決定首先應該信賴憲法上明明白白的詞語，他們信賴這樣的解釋，即政府本身在有疑問的情況下，應當發揮其本身的權力，根據他們就職時所發的誓，服從他們宣過誓要負的責任，就像一個州的人民賦予他們州的政府同樣的權力一樣。
  15. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  16. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  17. In this paper, a reasonable and feasible method of test measurement and analysis about the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns was firstly presented. based on the former test of our research group, " the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer " ( patent authorization no. zl - 02 - 2 - 61881. 3 ) was manufactured and exploited phasely, by which the interior slip between the steel shape and concrete along the embedment length could be directly measured, and the most difficult problem of experimental research was consequently solved. all these provided a basis for the further study on the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns

    本文首先提出了一套合理可行的型鋼混凝土偏壓柱粘結滑移性能的試驗測試和研究方案，並在本課題組前期試驗研究的基礎上，研製了內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器（專利授權號： zl - 02 - 2 - 61883 . 3 ） ，並進行了階段性地研究開發，從而解決了型鋼與混凝土連接面上滑移難以準確測量的關鍵問題，為進一步研究src偏壓柱的粘結滑移性能奠定了基礎。
  18. It analyses quantitatively the effects of governance system and stock market resulting from equity structure in the listed companies with exercising the principal - agent approach, the theory of property right, governance system theory, and theory of managerial internal control. the paper empirically analyses the correlate relations of three companies and performance. on optimizing equity structure, the paper puts forward china should carry out the state - owned equity holding reduction strategies and add up to the ratios of institutional shareholders

    本文首先在對各國上市公司股權結構特點分析的基礎上，探討了股權結構的決定因素；然後用委託代理理論、產權理論、治理理論和內部人控制理論定性分析了我國上市公司股權結構對治理機制和股市的影響，並用實證分析方法對國有股控股型、股權分散型與法人控股型與公司業績的關系進行了比較和分析，確定國有股控股型公司應向法人控股型公司轉變；在股權結構優化問題上，提出我國應增加法人和機構投資者的持股比重，實施國有股減持戰略。
  19. The position of procedural rights needs firstly be solved

    程序性權利的定位是首先應解決的問題。
  20. Therefore, according to this traffic situation and the newly agent technology, along with the intelligent control technology, this thesis discusses a new method to deal with traffic problem. at first, according to the agent theory and the feature of traffic system, based on analyzing the drawbacks of the present traffic control architecture, this thesis puts forward the agent - based intelligent traffic control system ( aitcs ), in this system, the traffic control strategy is made by the junction layer, every junction controls the traffic flow though its knowledge and communication with others, this improves the intelligence of the junction layer, and it is more flexible for the control system to suit the variable traffic condition

    本文首先基於agent理論以及交通系統本身的特點，在分析目前交通控制結構不足的基礎上，提出了基於agent的智能交通控制系統結構aitcs （ agent - basedintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem ） ，該系統將交通系統的控制策略的制定權放在各個交叉口，各交叉口根據自己的知識並通過相互協作進行交通系統的控制，提高了路口級的智能決策能力，從而使控制系統可更加靈活地適應交通系統復雜多變的特點，為真正實現交通系統的實時智能控制提供了可能。
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