首先籌資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuxiānchóuzī]
首先籌資 英文
pre-financing
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 籌 : Ⅰ名詞1 （竹、木等製成的小棍或小片; 多用來計數或作憑證） tally; chip; counter 2 （計策; 辦法） str...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 首先 : first
  • 籌資 : financing
  1. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  2. Chapter 2 firstly discusses relating characters and relevantly technique concerning the decision, and then puts great emphasis on the basic principle of equipment leasing. the decision contents of equipment leasing primarily include the purchasing and leasing analysis of the equipment configuration, the risk of raising funds for leasing, the multi - problem decision of the equipment choosing and so on

    第二章首先講述決策相關性質，決策有關技術，然後著重設備租賃決策基本原理，設備租賃決策內容主要包括配置設備購買與租賃分析、租賃籌資風險以及設備選擇多問題決策等。
  3. Such goals first require adequate funding arrangements

    首先，必須籌措資金作為基礎。
  4. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  5. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  6. The article introduces different ways of financial leasing and makes comparison of their procedures, partners, shortages and advantages and tries to find why financial leasing can reduces the airliners " capital cost

    本文首先對融資租賃的方式進行了介紹和比較分析，分析了融資租賃降低航空公司籌資成本的本源以及不同飛機融資租賃方式參與各方的差異、適用范圍和優缺點。
  7. And a systematic analysis is also made on the features of funding for waterway construction and maintenance as well as investment scale and capital structure on waterway transport, port infrastructure and superstructure, and other related areas " construction in pass 10 years. the existing problems and courses within ways of raising funds at present for waterway construction and maintenance has also been pointed out in this paper

    論文首先對我國現行水運建設養護資金的來源進行了研究，系統分析了近10年來我國水運建設養護資金來源的特點，以及在航道、港口、水上運輸部門、水運其它建設方面的投資規模與結構，指出了我國現有水運建設養護資金籌措方面存在的問題和原因。
  8. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  9. The third part is about the practical exploration based on theory research. in this part, it mainly discusses how to design normalization instructional plan in teaching practice combining the characteristics of the normal school students and try to construct the it - based instructional mode. to achieve such goals mentioned above, first of all, when a teacher designs the it - based instructional plan, he should make overall plans and t

    首先，教師進行信息化教學方案的設計時，要統籌兼顧，為師范生設計和構造出一系列典型的操作性「任務」 ，讓師范生在完成「任務」中獲取信息並學會加工、處理和創新信息；同時，在信息化教學設計的指導下，構建相應的教學模式，並對情境化啟導學習模式、基於案例的發現學習模式、基於資源的協作型學習模式、集體授課型教學模式進行了實踐探索。
  10. In this chapter, the author introduces three basic modes of raising pension funds across the world, namely, the cash - in and cash - out mode, the partially accumulate fund mode ( quasi - fund system ), and the completely accumulated fund mode ( fund system )

    首先介紹了目前世界上養老保險的三種籌資模式，現收現付模式、部分積累（半基金制）模式和完全積累（基金制）模式。
  11. There are six chapters in this dissertation ; a brief introduction of each chapter is as follows : chapter one concludes the connotation of fiscal capacity basing on analyzing and commenting various points and point out that local fiscal capacity is local public finance to raise money efficiently to satisfy the increasing pubic expenditure demand and to perform responsibility of providing pubic goods

    全論文共分六個部分，具體如下：第一部分《地方政府財政能力內涵》 ，首先在闡述與評價中外學者關于財政能力觀點的基礎上對財政能力內涵進行了歸納與總結，指出地方政府財政能力是各級為履行其財政職能和公共支出的需要而有效籌措資金的能力，進而分析了地方政府財政能力的衡量指標和制約因素。
  12. At first, i developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry ; secondly, i applied the grey theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region. ; thirdly, three methods, including ahp, principal component analysis and relative potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, i developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction ; fourthly, using economics and operational research ' s thoughtway for reference, i upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model. at last, according as the regional concrete situation and market environment of wto transition period, i developed some policy suggests, in order ensuring the optimization of investment structure to be realized successfully

    首先，提出了優化區域產業投資結構的原則和制約因素；其次，運用灰色系統理論對區域的產業結構與整體經濟、投資結構與產業結構的關系進行論證分析；第三，建立了區域產業投資結構評價指標體系，並運用ahp法、主成份分析法和相對勢法對河北省第一、第二產業投資排序進行了研究，然後，在充分利用現有數據的前提下對第三產業進行了定性的分析，並對第三產業的發展方向提出了建議；第四，借鑒了經濟學、管理學、運籌學等一些理論的思想方法，建立了區域產業連續投資分配比例模型；最後，根據河北省情，結合中國進入wto的過渡期市場環境，提出了一些政策建議，以達到實現河北省產業投資結構優化的目的。
  13. First of all, this paper analysed the significance of studing the scoi, after china entered wto, the economic enviroment in china become more open and chongqing has to improve its scoi to meet the international economic standards, to draw more foreign capitals and then to turn the challenges to the opportunities. at the same time, chongqing also took part in the tensive region economic competition of west region, so chongqing has to improve its scoi from time to time to get more support from foreign capitals and then to stand out from the competitions of west region

    首先，論文分析了研究重慶市投資軟環境的意義。認為在中國已經加入wto ，經濟環境更加開放的情況下，重慶只有不斷改善投資軟環境，融入世界經濟大循環之中，與國際經濟接軌，才能變挑戰為機遇吸引更多外資參與重慶建設。同時，西部大開發也使重慶陷入了更加激烈的區域競爭之中，重慶只有不斷優化自身投資軟環境，才能獲得更多外部資金的支持，在西部各省、市的競爭中脫穎而出，力拔頭籌。
  14. Firstly, proceeding with the expenses apportionment system of bpg, this paper expounds the reasons of the origin of bpg. then, combining the decision - making system of the bpg with the characters of the political system of chinese township, the paper draws the conclusion that the efficiency of the supply system of bpg is low. finally, this paper points out the developmental trends and the innovational directions of the supply system of the public goods

    本文首先從鄉鎮制度外公共產品供給的資金籌措方面入手，分析了鄉鎮制度外公共產品供給產生的原因，指出由於制度內公共產品的供給不足導致了制度外的供給；其次從鄉鎮制度外公共產品供給的決策制度入手，結合我國鄉鎮政治體制的特徵，得出了制度外公共產品的供給效率不高的結論並分析了具體的原因。
  15. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  16. The first part discusses these concepts " information ", " finanical information " and " publishing information " that be hi security law one by one, and forms the basic concept " publishing financial information " of the dissertation. then, expounds the functions that safeguard the investor, restrain the corporations that distribute securities, is advantageous to raising funds by corporations as well as go a long way hi taking charge of the security market and expounds the roue ' s justice and efficiency. the second part makes an exposition on the following three sections

    正文共三個部分：第一部分首先逐一論述了證券法意義上的「信息」 、 「財務信息」 、 「信息坡露」等概念並在此基礎了形成了本文的基本概念「財務信息披露」 ；繼而論述了發行公司財務信息披露保護股東權益，約束發行人和相關人行為，利於發行人籌資，便於主管機關監管等功能以及公平、效益相統一的價值取向。
  17. Then, it studies each group further more one by one, establishes the optimal model, and works out the solution thinking and the procedure of settling problems of each group. lastly, it takes every research achievement together to study the mobilization decision - making of emergency material on the whole, through which the optimal decision - making scheme can be attained. also, scheme includes not only the chosen place and the quantity of the mobilization, but also the optimal route from the mobilization place to the demand place

    文章採取「總?分?總」的研究思路，首先，從總體上對應急物資動員決策問題進行分析，把應急物資動員決策問題分解為應急物資需求預測與分級、應急物資籌集與應急物資調配三個子問題;然後，分別對每個子問題進行深入研究，建立每個子問題的決策優化模型，給出模型的求解思路和求解演算法;最後，綜合利用每個子問題的研究成果，對整個應急物資動員決策問題進行集成研究，得到最優的物資動員方案，該方案中不僅包含被選擇的動員點，相應的動員量，而且還包含從動員點到需求點的最佳調配路徑。
  18. This paper has introduced the concept and characteristic of investment funds of real estate developing from the market economy of the western developed countries at first, and then on the basis of analyzing its feasibility, it has designed its whole operation course in the low developed area including funds collecting, the project ' s choice, assessment, management and withdrawing mechanism

    摘要本文首先介紹了發展于西方發達市場經濟國家的房地產產業投資基金的概念及其特點，而後在分析了其可行性的基礎上設計了欠發達地區房地產產業投資基金的整個運作過程，包括資金籌集，項目的選擇、評估、管理和退出機制。
  19. I am glad to note that the forum has drawn together many market participants to discuss a number of important issues related to the role of hong kong as an international debt financing centre

    首先我要恭賀香港資本市場公會成功籌辦這次研討會，讓市場人士可以聚首一堂，討論與香港的國際債務融資中心地位有關的重要事項。
  20. In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products

    筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例，聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況，以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導，對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析，以服務於我國經濟結構調整，實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下，運用市場效率理論，分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程，總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件：前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資；必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化；投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資；籌資者須具備較高的效率；市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。
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