首向標線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǒuxiàngbiāoxiàn]
首向標線
英文
heading index-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future
本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。In order to geosteering, log - geology model of target formation should be built according to logging data and the interpreting result of wells nearby. geosteering parameters model is created to build simulative curves. compared these curves with logging curves, the position and drilling direction of the bit can be found combined with the concrete geological situation
要實現地質導向，首先要根據鄰井的測井資料及其解釋結果建立目標層測井地質模式，然後通過建立地質導向參數的預測模型構造相應的模擬曲線，將模擬曲線與實測曲線進行對比，結合具體地質情況，確定鉆頭在目標層中的位置及其鉆進方向，及時調整井眼軌跡，使其始終保持在目標層中物性最好的部位。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。The parametric speed of the curve is firstly approximated by the bezier polynomial which takes the lengths of control polygon ' s edges of the direction curve of normal as bezier coordinates. then the corresponding geometric offset approximation algorithm is given. moreover, an offset approximation with high precision is obtained by degree elevation of the direction curve of normal
首先利用以法矢方向曲線的控制多邊形邊長為b zier縱標的b zier多項式來逼近曲線的參數速度，給出了相應的幾何等距逼近演算法，進一步結合法矢方向曲線的升階獲得了高精度逼近Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。During this paper, definition of the measure enter - cover - probability is given, andthree - dimension detection space are transformed to level detection circles on differentheights. aiming at the most normal situation of symmetric line, cross - to line and cross - awayline taken by the carrier, probablely - enter - cover - target - distribution are analysed in relativemovement method on the premise that targets fly perpendicular to the flying direction of thecarrier. mont - cario method is used to simulate uniformly - distributed - targets situation and getthe measure, and results are used to analyse the influence of line - landscape - orientation - ratio, line - portrait - ratio, and speed - ratio on the measure. for further research, influences of height and blind space are also discussed on base ofradar level detection range, and situations of non - uniformly - distributed targets are alsoresearched
為了分析主動探測空間動態性能，本文首先提出以「目標進入雷達覆蓋區概率」 （簡稱為「覆蓋率」 ）作為評價指標;然後將三維探測空間轉換為不同高度層對應的水平探測圓，針對載機採用雙平行航線、交叉相向航線和交叉同向航線的最一般情形，採用相對運動的方法，分析目標垂直入侵時可能進入雷達覆蓋區的目標分佈情況;再運用蒙特卡洛法進行模擬計算，分析並比較目標服從均勻分佈時航線橫比、航線縱比及速度比對性能的影響。The radiation patterns of 4 - elements and 6 - elements circular reflection arrays in different distances between the active element and the passive element, and different length of the passive element are calculated, which shows that the additional passive elements can improve the pattern of the circular array, and decrease the differences between beams, and produce several equal wavebeams
首次提出了一種新型的智能天線陣列結構，即圓環反射陣列，並就四、六元圓環反射陣列的情況分別對標準反射陣列和非標準反射陣列進行了詳細的分析研究，計算了不同間距、不同反射振子長度的方向圖。Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two - dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon ; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the rfec techniques to detect the position and depth of defect ; the pit corrosion 、 circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration
首先，在二維軸對稱情況下模擬與分析了遠場渦流的基本特性，證實了遠場渦流現象的存在;對全周向缺陷的遠場渦流檢測進行了詳細研究，證實了遠場渦流檢測缺陷位置和深度的可行性;對點狀腐蝕、軸向與周向裂紋三種非軸對稱缺陷進行三維有限元模擬，利用相位差和幅值變化曲線與電壓平面極坐標圖對缺陷特徵進行分析，為缺陷形狀重構提供了依據。As various kinds of technology including computer, communication, control and cathode ray tube ( crt ) developing quickly, measurement & control network ( mcn ) tends towards networking, distributing, opening and interoperating, which is widely applied in many fields such as industry automation, intelligent building, processing control, etc. firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the prevalent field control systems ( fcs ), including the characteristics of structure & technology and advantage, introduces several popular field buses, designs the model of field control system, and puts forward three effective methods to integrate between the mcn & information network under different situations
計算機技術、控制技術、通信技術、圖形顯示技術和計算機網路的迅速發展，推動著測控技術向網路化、分散式、開放性和互操作性的方向發展，它被廣泛應用於工業自動化、智能大廈、過程式控制制等領域，大大提高了生產效率與經濟效益。本文首先分析了當前流行的fcs網路的結構特點、技術特點和優勢，介紹了幾種較為流行的現場總線，構建了企業生產的。 fcs網路模型，並提出了在控制網路和信息網路之間加入轉換介面、採用dde技術和使用統一的協議標準三種集成方式。Firstly the thesis expatiates the basic concept of reverse engineering, analyzes the basic principle of reverse engineering, the technology & theory of three dimensional measuring and basic theory of building 3 - dimensional free - form surfaces model. secondly it introduces the smooth methods of the free - form surfaces of auto body and solves point - data and surface reconstruction. finally the thesis expatiates applications and technology of auto body of futian heavy truck through reverse engineering
本文首先將闡述逆向工程的基本概念，分析車身逆向工程的基本原理以及車身逆向工程中三坐標測量技術與原理，車身表面三維數學曲面模型建立的理論基礎，其次介紹車身外形曲面光順方法，以及車身逆向工程中點數據處理技術及曲線曲面重建技術，最後結合福田重卡車身逆向開發，重點闡述車身逆向工程技術的應用與流程。In this paper a newly develoed helical coordinates is used to make out the solution of electromagnetic fields in the helix gap and calculate dispersion characteristics of tape helix slow wave structure for the first time. strict boundary conditions for magnetic fields are adopted and are treated rigorously by fourier expansion. besides, the radial propagation constant of every layer in the dielectric - loaded region is differentiated. some of practical tape helix slow wave structures have been calculated for dispersion characteristics and the calculated values accord with measured values very well. the authors also compare the calculated results with experiments for different structures by changing tape thickness or other structure parameters and find that the theory in the paper is universal
本文首次運用螺旋坐標系給出了帶狀螺旋線縫隙內的電磁場解，並據此計算了帶狀螺旋慢波結構的色散特性.文中採用了嚴格的邊界條件，並以傅立葉展開進行了嚴格的數學處理.另外還首次對有介質區域內各層的徑向傳輸系數作了區別.本文使用這種方法計算了我們已研製的一些寬帶高功率行波管所用的慢波線結構的色散特性，理論與實驗符合得很好.我們還計算了不同結構參數對色散特性的影響，並與實驗作了對照，發現本文的理論有一定的普適性This paper has discussed the network mode question of the computer at first, studied and set up emphatically the information management system for the locomotive detections under the structure network environment of server of the client, and perfectly realized man - machine interaction combined the relation database management system and object - oriented programming language c + + builder ; we have also actualized non - standard device detect and control test bed and present a method that will enable the test bed to apply in this the information management system for the locomotive detections ; at the same time, though studying this system, we have proposed the method to achieve certification of quality control for the locomotive coming in and going out section, auto - maintain for the locomotive detection plan and auto - statistic and auto - analysis for the part trouble of the locomotive
應企業要求和我們的研究實踐，我們提出了數字化機務段概念，並且開發了機車檢測管理信息系統。本文首先討論了計算機網路模式問題，著重研究並建立了客戶機服務器結構網路環境下機車檢測信息管理系統，結合關系數據庫管理系統和面向對象編程語言c + + builder較好地實現了人機交互；實現了基於pc104總線的非標設備測控試驗臺，提出了將試驗臺應用於該檢測管理信息系統的方法；通過本系統的研究，提出了機車出入段的合格證控制、機車檢測計劃的自動維護以及機車部件故障的自動統計分析的實現方法。分享友人