首期上市費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǒuqīshàngshìbì]
首期上市費
英文
initial listing fee-
First, without the constant discipline and strong incentive towards efficiency that landfill charging will provide, it is unlikely that any educational or promotional activities that we hold will achieve and sustain a real change in attitude towards the responsible use of resources that hong kong needs if it is to become a more sustainable city for us all in the new century
首先，如果沒有因實施堆填區收費所帶來的推動力，促使市民長期自律和提高效率，不論我們做多少教育多少宣傳，也很難使香港社會在珍惜資源方面帶來真正而持久的改變。假如香港要在下一個世紀持續發展，這種心態和態度上的改變是必需的。On the basis of literature review, we first identify the main risks in the china " s life insurance industry. the mange risks of life insurance are divided three types : the first type is the risk of environment including the risk of period of operating cycle, the risk of market competition, the policy risk and catastrophic risk ; the second type is operational risk, including decision risk, location risk of branch of insurance and so on. the third type is man - made risk, including the morals risk, psychological risk and so on
在對現有文獻和研究成果總結回顧的基礎上，本文首先分析了中國壽險業面臨的主要風險，壽險的經營風險分為三大類：第一類是環境性風險，包括經濟周期風險、市場競爭風險、政策風險、巨災風險；第二類是經營性風險，包括決策風險、險種定位風險、定價風險、業務管理風險、準備金風險、投資風險、分保風險、退保風險、應收保費風險、財務管理風險、破產風險；第三類是人為性風險，包括道德風險、心理風險、逆選擇風險、從業人員素質風險。
分享友人