首期費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒuqībìyòng]
首期費用 英文
initial charges
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  2. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  3. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  4. Then contra posing the fact of chinese economic, the author tries to find the key in designing a new accounting mechanism about stock option ' s accounting measurement and recognition in china, referencing the accounting basis theory - the basic accounting concepts about cost and account entity assumption. finally give two examples to ensure the theory mentioned. the author states the key to designing the mechanism about stock option ' s measurement and recognition is to solve four core problems, including if the stock options must be recognized as compensation cost ; if any, how to measure their value ; and if the elements of stock option changed, it is necessary to adjust the changes, or re - recognition, etc. finally, the author summarizes recognize the stock option compensation cost according to the exercising ways of stock option by the employee

    本文認為，在設計股票期權會計處理方法時，應當首先明確並解決以下四個核心問題，即（ 1 ）是否應當將股票期權確認為一項薪酬費用； （ 2 ）如果應當確認為一項薪酬費用，在行權前股票期權價值發生變化，是否應當對股票期權的賬面價值和薪酬費用進行調整； （ 3 ）如何衡量股票期權本身的價值和薪酬費用，如何確定薪酬費用的分攤年限，及在各年度如何合理分攤； （ 4 ）如何核算每股收益以反映股票期權實施對每股收益的稀釋作用，如何對股票期權計劃下的所得稅進行會計處理等。
  5. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  6. I also certify that the information provided on all the questions is accurate and true

    監督該學生在首都師范大學留學期間按時交納學費等各項費用。
  7. Firstly, it introduced the current policies and laws about the land expropriation compensation, as well as the enforcement effect ; after defining the concept of compensation, it proposed the counter to perfect the land market based on the analysis of flow direction of land income ; and then the defective production factors market make it difficult to decide the land price, it went against the healthy development of society and economy, also it is disadvantageous of the system construction of the land tenure

    首先，本文介紹了我國各地方各個歷史時期有關征地補償的政策法規及其執行效果：並且界定了合理補償的定義，通過對土地收益流向的分析，提出建設和完善土地市場的措施；然後，指出當前不完善的生產要素市場，使得征地過程中土地補償費用的確定存在著問題，也使集體土地的產權制度、利益分配製度面臨著建設和完善。
  8. An initial fee of hk 1, 570 will be collected at the time of application

    遞交申請時先繳交首期費用港幣一千五百七十元，
  9. J r mie aliadi re, the 24 - year - old arsenal forward, was signed last week for an initial fee of about ? 1. 5 million

    24歲的阿森納前鋒傑雷梅.阿利雅迭雷上周與米德爾斯堡簽約，首期費用是150萬英鎊。
  10. An initial fee of hk 1, 570 will be collected at the time of application and the balance of the application fee will be collected upon issue of the certificate of naturalization

    遞交申請時須先繳交首期費用港幣一千五百七十元，余額須在領取加入中國國籍證書時繳交。
  11. An initial fee of hk $ 1, 365 will be collected at the time of application and the balance of the application fee will be collected upon issue of the certificate of naturalization. however, the collection of fee does not constitute any guarantee or assurance that your application will be approved

    遞交申請時須先繳交首期費用港幣一千三百六十五元，餘額須在領取加入中國國籍證書時繳交。收取費用並不保證或確保將會簽發加入中國國籍證書。
  12. Based on the theory of core competence and cooperative relationship, this study is initiated to compare e - procurement with traditional procurement, which shows that e - procurement technology offers the potential for real and measurable benefits to business from lower purchase prices to faster fulfillment cycles, to reduced administrative overhead and better control

    作者首先根據核心競爭力和合作夥伴關系理論，將電子采購與傳統采購進行比較，說明電子采購技術提供的潛能對于企業有實際的和可測量的效益，它可以降低購買價格，加快運行周期，減少企業管理費用及更好的控制。
  13. Firstly, we use the algorithm of the least cost scheduling in network plan. and a useful heuristic model described as the latest finish time model for resources scheduling is selected to solve the resource optimization, which based on investigation of heuristic methods of resource - constrained activity network

    首先對網路計劃進行工期? ?費用優化，然後基於對多資源約束網路計劃的啟發式方法分析的基礎上，選擇一種簡捷實用的啟發式方法? ?最遲完成時間（ lft ）判斷法，對網路計劃進行多資源綜合協調。
  14. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to carry out site investigations and to engage consultants to carry out the planning of the overall phased development, a schematic plan for phase 1, a detailed design study and contract documentation for the initial two buildings and associated landscaping and external works of the proposed science park at pak shek kok at an estimated cost of 54. 8 million in money - of - the - day prices

    工務小組委員會通過開立承擔額，為擬議的白石角科學園進行地盤勘測工作及委聘顧問進行整體分期發展規劃擬訂第1期的計劃大綱，以及為首兩幢建築物相關的環境美化工程和外部工程進行詳細設計研究和擬備合約文件，按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為5 ， 480萬元。
  15. The first step on determining whether the workover, as designed, is affordable is to calculate the anticipated cost if the repair work and the equipment

    要確定是否能負擔得了預期的修井費用，首先要計算預期的修井和裝備費用。
  16. For lump sum repayment before commencement of the repayment period i. e. three months immediately preceding the due date of the first quarterly repayment instalment, only the principal of the grant or loan will have to be repaid, i. e. without interest. for lump sum repayment during the repayment period, the principal of the grant or loan outstanding since the last quarter, plus interest on the amount for the current quarter up to the date immediately preceding the settlement date, plus any unpaid surcharge interest recovery costs relating to the previous instalment, shall be paid

    在還款期開始前即首季分期還款到期繳款日前三個月，只須清還助學金貸款的本金，無須繳付利息如已於還款期內，則須清還上期還款后尚欠的本金，再加該筆欠款計算至償還日期前一日的該期利息，連同任何與之前的分期還款有關而尚未清付的附加費利息追討費用。
  17. Section one presents an overview of portfolio fund, shows that the portfolio fund is a way of benefits - sharing, shared risks and professional investment therefore expects to succeed in lower risk and higher return. section two explained the transfer trend from cef to oef gradually. by comparing the cef and oef, this section lists the differences between cef and oef, such as size, pricing, etc, and concludes that these differences are the reason for the liquidity risk of oef

    首先介紹了證券投資基金的起源、定義、特點、分類等，說明了證券投資基金是一種利益共享、風險共擔的集合證券投資方式，由專業投資管理人員進行投資運作，以期在風險較低的情況下，得到較高的回報，具有集合投資、分散風險、專業管理、費用低廉的特點。
  18. The article calculate the sale income, gross cost, income, cash flow, internal rate of return, net present value, payback period in etc. then i contrast analysis result of calculating with one of feasibility study and national standard, i have got a conclusion to analysis though ca7200e3 transformation - shell project from 2000 to 2005 management result can not achieve than assume, but this project management result is better than national standard. in conclusion the project is successful. 38 - 40 as proceeding the assessment, the article also gives many suggestion on the future of the project. i have a lot analysis from several aspect, they includes project background analysis, market analysis, project condition analysis, finance analysis, etc. these analysis prove that the project is feasibility

    論文比較分析ca7200e3變速器整體前殼項目可研預期與項目實際運行的符合度，找出項目實際運行與可研預測之間偏差產生的原因;論文首先對項目立項決策科學性、產品技術方案可靠性、原材料供應經濟性、組織機構和人力資源配置合理性進行了綜合評價;然後對項目建設中費用、進度、質量、合同、信息管理工作存在問題進行了系統分析評價;接下來對項目運行狀況從產量、效益多方面進行分析，找出項目運行中存在的主要問題，並分析了問題產生的主要原因;最後在項目產品未來發展需求預測基礎上結合項目立項后評價、建設后評價、特別是運營狀況后評價所發現的問題，對如何提高該項目管理水平給出了相關建議。
  19. Sponsored by costind space debris research devoted fund item - “ small space debris evolutionary mode study ( kjsp2001 - 0202 / 02 ) ” and 863 project item - “ space debris environment modeling and analytical applied technology ( 2002aa732152 ) ”, this paper simply introduces sdem ( space debris evolution model ) which was built up formerly ; then some overseas models which have been used before are compared with evolve4. 0 breakup model. finally, some mitigation strategies are analyzed in the view of cost and technology. the main research contents of the dissertation are as follows : first, evolutionary mechanism study is the base of space debris environment evolutionary mode modeling

    本學位論文在國防科工委空間碎片研究專項基金項目? 「小空間碎片演化模式研究（ kjsp2001 - 0202 / 02 ） 」和863計劃項目? 「空間碎片環境模型建立、分析與應用技術（ 2002aa732152 ） 」兩項課題的支持下，首先對前期建立的空間碎片演化模型sdem進行分析，然後對建立模型過程中所參考的幾個國外模型的碎裂模型與evolve4 . 0碎裂模型進行詳細對比，最後對減緩策略分別從費用和技術的角度進行分析。
  20. A man was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment, suspended for two years, for defrauding an insurance company of initial signing fees totalling over 490, 000 by using false income proof

    一名男子，利用虛假收入證明，向保險公司騙取共逾四十九萬元的首期簽約費用，被判入獄一年，緩刑兩年。
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