首次量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒucìliáng]
首次量 英文
initial dose
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 首次 : for the first time; first
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. The characteristics of the sub - leaf epidemics of the plants have been observed and compared by scanning electronic microscope. lt was found out that the micro characteristics are important in a sense for identification the varieties. the constituents of volatile oil from dry flower buds of l hypoglauca miq., l acuminate wall, and l similis hemsl

    首次通過gc - ms聯用技術分析了紅腺忍冬、淡紅忍冬和峨眉忍冬乾燥花蕾揮發油成分，並通過計算機質譜庫檢索並與標準圖譜對照，對其所含化合物進行了鑒定，發現棕櫚酸是它們的主要成分，相對含量最高佔49 . 27 ，最低佔28 . 71 ，其餘成分的組成和含量差別較大。
  3. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  4. So it is initiative and instructive for the future application of the temporal interferometry on the analysis of the vibration. in the study of the dynamic mechanical behavior of the ballistite material, the material ' s creep curves and the creep velocity curves are successfully obtained using tspm, and whole field displacement distributions

    將時間序列散斑干涉計量方法引入材料蠕變特性的研究在國際上尚屬首次，該研究對于將來材料力學性能的研究又提供了一有力的分析工具，並為以後該領域的研究提供了有力的理論和實驗依據。
  5. The first coroner ' s report declared that her death was due to “ presumed suicide caused by an overdose of barbiturates

    首次驗屍報告稱她的死是由於「過量服用鎮靜類藥物引起的假定性自殺。 」
  6. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  7. 2. we adopted the method, direct observation to study wild great bustard rationly for the first in china

    2 、在國內首次嘗試利用直接觀察法對野生大鴇的各種行為進行定量化研究。
  8. At the first start up of a new reactor, primary source rods consisted of californium - 252 are inserted into the reactor to produce sufficient neutrons to initiate the first fission

    反應堆在首次啟動時，會放入含有- 252 cf - 252的一次中子源棒，以提供足夠數量的中子進行初次核裂變。
  9. The new service provides, for the first time, global official weather observations on cloudiness and rain

    新服務首次提供全球官方天氣觀測，並以雲量和降雨的全球分布圖為率先推出項目。
  10. ( vector valued ) continued fractions are adopted for the first time to process digital images

    本文首次將（向量值）連分式方法用於數字圖像處理領域。
  11. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  12. With a view to the contactor counterforce, which was calculated by the combination of spring - force and mechanical construction before, had the problem of mechanical matching. the contactor counterforce " one - off " measurement, which is realized by the synchronization testing of the placement based on opto - mechanism and the spring counterforce for the moving component, is put forward the fist time

    針對現階段接觸器反力特性主要採用彈簧力與機械結構組合的計算方法，存在機械配合性問題，將接觸器光機電位移檢測與可動部件彈簧反力特性檢測同步進行，首次實現了接觸器反力一位移特性的「一次性」測量。
  13. In this article, double threshold, iteration is applied to improve segmentation algorithm based on signal energy, and short - time zero - crossing rate is proposed for the first time to determine the exact boundaries between different components of heart sound

    本文通過使用雙門限、迭代等方法，改進了基於信號能量的分段演算法，並首次引入短時過零率以更準確地定位分段邊界。
  14. At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit

    同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。
  15. We design several combined photonic crystals models based on the destructive interference theory, which can transfer completely the energy of a signal from one channel to another, or can realize light switching

    本論文首次利用干涉相消的原理，設計了滿足一定條件的復合型光子晶體能量轉移模型和光子晶體光開關。
  16. A high - precise arbitrary dihedral and circular division measurement system is exploited at the first time ; the measuring and system controlling software based on ms windows are also exploited

    首次研製成功了高精度任意二面角與圓分度測量系統，並編制了基於mswindows的測量和系統控制軟體。
  17. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  18. In this paper we studied the intercalation behavior of a new host matrix of x = l of zirconium proline - n - mtthyl phosphonate - phosphate ( a - zpmpp ), we successfully introduced butylamine heptylamine decanylamine ethanolamine diethylenetriamine ( 2e3a ) triethyleneteriamine ( 3e4a ) and tetrathyleneoctamine ( 4e5a ) guest molecules into a - zpmpp interlayer space. the intercalation complex were characterized by ir spectrum x - ray diffraction and tg - dsc thermal analysis, it has been found that a - zpmpp possess different intercalation behavior from a - zrp. because of the bulk of proline group, it affected the amount of guest molecule, mono - alkylamine form mono - molecule layer in the interlayer space, butylamine, decanylamine and ethanolamine form mono - layer and the carbon chain form 90 degree ordered assembly with the zirconium floor of a - zpmpp, every host molecule absorbed 0. 5 guest molecule

    本文報道首次以x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸十一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛（ a zpmpp ）為主體底物，成功地將客體分子：正丁胺、正慶胺、正癸胺、乙醇胺、二乙烯三股、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五股插入層狀化合物a zpmpp的層間，通過紅外光譜（ ir ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg dsc ）等手段對插層復合物進行結構表徵，結果表明： x ? l的層狀（脯氨酸件一甲基磷酸一磷酸氫）鉛具有不同於無機磷酸結的插層性能，由於層間脯氨酸基團的體積較大，影響客體分子進入的數量，胺分子在層板間取單層排列。
  19. He united the three major heavyweight titles for the first time in nine years.

    他首次在九年內獨攬了重量級的三個桂冠。
  20. The refractive index and the changing behaviour of the a - sic : h films were calculated by using uv - vis - nir spectroscopy interference wave and it was found that the hydrogen content and ir transmittance were decreased with y rays irradiation dose. lt is very interesting that the sp ' c - h bonds were observed by the raman spectra for the first time and expand the application scopes of raman spectroscopy in structure analyse fields

    根據uv ? vis ? nir光譜中的干涉條紋，計算出了y射線輻照下a - sic ： h薄膜的折射率及其變化趨勢，並由此得出y射線輻照導致其氫含量變小及紅外透過率變小的結論。有趣的是：還首次用raman光譜觀察到了dlc薄膜中sp ~ 3c - h鍵隨輻照劑量改變的變化規律，擴大了其在結構分析領域中的應用。
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