首波現象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǒubōxiànxiàng]
首波現象
英文
bow phenomenon-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹，再從某工程背景出發，通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬，研究了干涉的周期性的問題，以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象：激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波，在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波，壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。Firstly, the temperature varies in a large range in the place where the gap sensor works, so this paper analyzes the temperature drift of gap sensor, and finds out that the main reasons which result in temperature drift are the resistance of detecting coil and demodulating circuit parameters. to resolve this problem, a practical design of detecting coil is given, and a compensative measure considering the detecting coil and demodulation circuit is proposed to improve the temperature stability of gap sensor
首先，針對間隙傳感器工作環境溫度變化較大的情況，本文對間隙傳感器溫度漂移現象進行了分析，認為檢測線圈電阻和檢波電路參數變化是造成傳感器溫漂的主要原因，建立了檢測線圈的數學模型，提出了檢測線圈和檢波電路綜合補償方法，解決了間隙傳感器的輸出信號溫度穩定性的問題。The author took part in the development of the improved microwave nondestructive inspector cpy - 1g and engineering inspection. this paper also studied on some problems theoretically, such as the sensitive operating point of the instrument, the reflection coefficient can be greater than unity, and so on
結合國防任務，作者參與了改進型微波無損檢測儀cpy - 1g的研製、工程檢測工作，對課題組碰到的儀器工作靈敏點問題和對作者首次發現的反射系數大於1的奇異現象作了一些理論探討。According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc
產生水波首先要有波源，設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形，我們用兩種方法來產生波源：一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生，這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象；另一種是通過擾動控制產生，這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法；在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法：有限差分方法和有限體積方法；在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。This algorithm firstly uses an adaptive filter to process the image. then, the popular way is adopted to detect the interest points
此演算法首先使用自適應濾波器對圖象進行平滑，然後使用經典的興趣點檢測演算法發現興趣點。And then, in the simulation of three - dimensional, the application of o - type grid and hybrid grid are used in two relatively complicated structures make the total amounts of grids and the time of grid generation reduced greatly. moreover the hexahedron grids are placed in most areas to provide higher precision. through the comparison between the results of two - dimensional and three - dimensional simulation, we knew two - dimensional calculating is not adequate
本文用簡單、方便的二維模型作為數值計算的起點，使用耦合隱式演算法以及先進的v2f湍流模型進行求解，成功地捕捉到了激波，觀察到主氣流從壁面的分離、切換、再附壁等現象，並對計算結果進行了細致的分析，得出一些有意義的結論；在此基礎上，本文在國內外首次對超音速射流雙穩閥的三維流場進行了計算。This thesis measured the vibration signals of 1 # and 2 # running turbine - generator sets in a generating plant and their vibration signals that are indispensable to the study are gained. firstly, the low frequency faults of machine stand in generator side, rotor unbalance, misalignment, oil whirl, oil whip are diagnosed by fft analysis. secondly, applying wavelet theory to probing the instantaneous abnormal phenomena of the signals and to show their components
首先應用fft分析診斷出1 #和2 #汽輪發電機組存在的發電機側機座松動、轉子失衡、不對中、油膜渦動、油膜振蕩等故障，再運用小波分析探測信號中的瞬態反常現象並展示其成分，比較精確地診斷出了該發電廠運行中的1 #和2 #汽輪發電機組存在的碰摩故障。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。It mainly includes following aspects : in this paper, firstly implication of wavelet analysis in signal harmonic component extraction is presented in detail, and on this foundation signal given frequency band component extraction method is proposed. then we investigate frequency aliasing phenomenon, reason why frequency aliasing phenomenon is easy happened when wavelet is implied in field of motor fault diagnosis, and frequency bands where frequency aliasing phenomenon is easer happened, and put forward approved morlet wavelet analysis method which can effectively alleviates frequency aliasing phenomenon. third we set up vibration signal detected system, design experiments to obtain three groups of fault signals : eccentricity fault, mixed fault of eccentricity plus mild rub, mixed fault of eccentricity plus moderate rub, and process these data using analysis method proposed in this paper
首先對論文的選題以及相關背景進行了探討，並對相關的小波基礎理論進行了闡述，主要針對感應電動機的偏心故障和偏心+碰摩復合故障形式及相關的應用演算法進行了詳細探討，主要工作內容包括下面幾個方面:在論文中，首先對小波分析在信號的諧波分量提取中的應用進行了研究，在此基礎上，提出了信號的特定頻帶成分的提取方法;研究了小波分析的頻域混疊現象，探討了小波分析應用於電機故障診斷領域時易發生頻域混疊現象的原因，以及混疊現象較易發生的頻帶，提出了可以有效減輕頻域混疊現象的改進的morlet小波分析方法;搭建了振動信號檢測系統，設計實驗採集得到三組故障數據:偏心故障，偏心+輕微碰摩復合故障，偏心+中度碰摩復合故障，並對這些數據應用本文提出的分析方法進行信號處理，提取出的特徵參數可有效區分這兩種故障形式;研究了基於matlab和labview的混合編程方法，完成了電機故障檢測系統的軟體開發。First, there is no specific parameter for quantization ; second, the effects of transaction fee are ignored ; third, because these models are equilibrium models, they can ’ t reveal many of the prosperities observed in empirical markets, such as fat - tails, long - range correlations in volatility, etc. in the process of i study financial economics, when the teacher xu jia - gen to speak the price of the stock market to visit the distance examination and the artificial intelligence models, i think, if mathematics combines with the calculator. ( i studied mathematics four years in the southwest normal university ). the stock market price exercise regulation will easily confidence
首先，沒有用具體的參數來量化股市的行為，其次，它們都忽略了交易費對股市的影響，第三，由於這些模型都是均衡模型，無法展示實際市場回報分佈的特點，諸如「肥尾」現象、集群波動等。在我學習金融經濟學的過程中，徐加根老師講到股票市場價格的遊程檢驗與人工智慧模型時，我想，如果數學與計算機的結合（在西南師范大學學習了四年數學） ，股票市場價格運動規律就容易把握了。The compensator compensates the change of polarized light, and also controls the polarized orientation. in result, we get a cavity, with the orientations of the linear polarized multi - longitudinal modes are agree. the noise of green output reducing, the cavity is steady with multi - longitudinal modes operating
本文首次將nd ： yvo _ 4晶體應用於抑制激光噪聲的補償片法中，利用nd ： yvo _ 4晶體的線偏振特性，控制諧振腔內激光束的偏振方向，使多縱模均為線偏振，且偏振方向一致，從而減少了綠光輸出中的波動現象。2. the pre - flashover phenomena of alumina insulators in vacuum have been investigated. according to the experimental results, a reversed pre - flashover current was observed repetitively, which often occurs at the tail of pulse voltage close to zero ( sometimes after the applied pulse voltage )
首次發現了大量的、重復性的反向預閃絡現象，即在沖擊電壓波尾附近電壓幅值已經接近零、甚至在沖擊電壓作用完后（已沒有電壓）的情況下仍然存在試樣表面發光現象，同時伴有反向的電流脈沖。Firstly, the multiple modes and dispersion nature of ultrasonic lamb wave are investigated in theory. furthermore, optimization of excitation signal is performed experimentally with the four parameters : the transport mode, the center frequency, the amplitude and the number of the wave ’ s peak value
本文首先從理論上分析lamb波的多模式和頻散現象，在理論基礎上結合實驗在傳播模式、中心頻率、信號幅值、波峰數等幾個方面對lamb波進行優化。Finally, some important conclusions were drawn, that is, using distributed pzt transducers, ultrasonic guided waves are generated and received in a pipe. usually, there are many different modes of guided wave propagating in the pipe and these modes are generally dispersive, the specific exciting signal of a harming windowed toneburst with a central frequency of 70khz for decreasing the effect of dispersion was selected. and guided wave are generated using 16 distributed pzt transducers in a circumferential direction for suppressing flexural modes
首先，對當前本課題研究領域的進展作出綜述，並簡要介紹與超聲導波技術相關的理論基礎；其次，建立了一套有效的實驗裝置，在此實驗裝置基礎上，重點研究了採用分散式pzt傳感器在管中激勵和接收特定模態超聲導波的方法：根據在管狀波導中傳播的超聲波具有頻散現象及多模態特徵，選擇具有單一頻率的特定信號激勵超聲導波，使其頻散最小；同時採用分散式傳感器抑制不同模態的波型。The lower - band spectrum caused by unbalancing rotor and eccentric error of primary axes is analysised firstly. the vibration of basic factors and its features caused by the basic member are discussed, such as turbo - propellers, planetary - reducer and bearings
首先分析系統中由於主轉子動靜不平衡、主軸不對中而激發低頻諧波成分的現象，而後討論螺旋槳、行星減速器及軸承的振動故障機理以及整機振動綜合分析方法。By this kind of numeric simulation, the mechanism of the blast wave and the way it goes were obtained, which is extremely valuable both in further analysis of basic flow and in engineering application ( e. g., the research and development of ground facilities, the aerodynamic design of vehicle and protection engineering, etc. )
通過計算與分析，增進了對爆炸波運行和爆炸波產生負壓現象的理解，為工程應用提供了一些有意義的結果。為了研究爆炸波的運行規律，首先數值模擬了一個爆炸波發生器，得到了爆炸波形成條件。The mathematical model of rub has been built while theoretical research begins, then approximate periodic solutions for nonlinear equations of the model has been worked out by using the harmonic balance method
本文在對碰摩現象進行理論研究時，首先建立了它的數學模型，接著利用諧波平衡法對該數學模型所對應的非線性方程組進行了求解，得到了相應的近似周期解。( 5 ) discovered a abnormal law that the sonic velocity was enlarged with increasing of die core porosity in the sandstone reservoir of the haojiagou formation in triassic, and gave a geologic interpretation about the phenomenon. it was helpful to convert the sonic velocity into die porosity correctly in reservoir. ( 6 ) gave a primary reason for producing a little oil and gas in the well ha - 2 and ha - 3 of the sidaogou structure
通過取心段地層巖性與聲波測井速度分析，首次發現郝家溝組儲層段巖芯孔隙度與聲波時差（聲波速度）存在反常變化規律，並對這種現象進行了較合理的地質解釋；提出了儲層預測中應注意的問題，首次提出在本區按常規方法利用聲波時差換算孔隙度存在陷阱。Blinking of the sers spectra and the poisson statistical distribution of the raman signal were observed. moreover spectral diffusion of raman shift with time was reported by the first time according to our knowledge, which could be due to the difference of interaction between varied single molecules and varied silver particles surface, for instance, due to the different adsorption states of dab molecules on the silver surface, which should be a powerful evidence for single molecule detection by sers
我們採用一種簡單的方法，將含有dab分子的銀膠體溶液滴在鋁箔上，激發光聚焦在液滴上直接進行測量，觀察到了分子sers信號的「 blinking 」現象，並首次報道了其sers拉曼頻移隨時間產生波動，這是由於個體分子和銀納米顆粒的相互作用及其在銀納米顆粒表面的l吸附狀態不同而導致的。分享友人