驅動元素 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qūdòngyuánsù]
驅動元素
英文
driving element-
Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process
論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。A closed pulse width modulation ( pwm ) regulating speed system for dc servo - motor is presented, it is composed of avr microcontroller, pwm power driver, unit of speed detection using encoder and a serial communication interface, etc. fuzzy pid algorithm is employed to control the speed and position of wmr. the method can solve effectively some problems such as the uncertainty of wmr ' s model, the varieties demand, the change of situation
其次，設計了基於avr微控制器（ at90s8515 ）的移動控制系統，其中主要包括pwm功率驅動、測速單元和串列通訊模塊等：對機器人速度、位置控制採用模糊pid演算法，較好地克服了移動機器人模型的不確定性、轉速位置控制要求的多變和環境改變等因素的影響。Based on the analysis of the driving theory of tft - lcd and the characteristic of lvds interface, we designed a drive circuit to control the horizontal / vertical synchronization signals and pixel signal, this drive circuit has a lvds interface. we make and debug the drive circuit by using performance - to - price fpga ep1c3t144 and lvds transmitting chip ds90c387
在深入分析了液晶顯示器驅動原理和lvds介面特性的基礎上，基於fpga設計了控制顯示器行/場同步信號和顯示像素信號輸出lvds介面的驅動電路，並採用高性價比的fpga晶元ep1c3t144和lvds發送器晶元ds90c387製作和調試了相應的電路。Moreover, heat energy generated during decay of heavy elements like uranium at the centre of the earth triggers tectonic movement
還有，地球核心內如鈾等的重元素在衰變時產生熱能，驅動地殼板塊運動。If the orientations of driving elements are reversed then it is necessary to change a sign in their terminal relations.
如果驅動元素的定向取反了，就必須在它們的端子關系中改變符號。Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use
本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。The piezoelectric actuator becomes one of the most prospective components because of its outstanding advantage. but the hysteresis and creep character of the material restrict the development of this actuator. new stable characteristic tungsten bronze piezoelectric actuator was adopted as driving component in this article, we develop the anti - hysteresis control method through contrasting the crystal structure of the tungsten bronze actuator with which of the perovskite actuator, at the same time corresponding software and hardware were studied in order to prove the validity of this control method, and then demarcated the other characters of the actuators through lots of experiment results
本研究選用了性能穩定的硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器作為驅動元件，從壓電陶瓷驅動器遲滯產生的微觀機理入手，通過對比硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器和軟性鈣鈦礦型壓電陶瓷驅動器的晶體結構，研製出壓電陶瓷驅動器抗遲滯驅動方法，設計了相應的軟硬體裝置以從實驗結果上證明這種方法的正確性，並對其他影響定位精度的因素進行了特性標定實驗。On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。Taking jiuyuan, baotou as the sample region, the administrative unit, county and town, as the statistic objects, the paper analyzes the driving factors of change of land - use from the time and space dynamic change of use of land resources. then, the paper establishes a forecast modal of change of jiuyuan ' s land - use, which can provide the regional land organization with the decision basis of planning and management of land - use and sustainable use of regional land resources
在地理信息系統技術的支持下，以鄉、鎮（蘇木）級行政單元為統計單元，從土地利用時空動態變入手，應用數理統計方法分析土地利用變化驅動因素，並建立預測模型，最後指出九原區土地可持續利用的對策及措施，為區域各級部門進行土地利用規劃與管理以及土地持續利用提供決策依據。Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum
以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元，進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究，全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律，並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法，利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型，運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測，並針對各驅動因素的地區差異，進行了驅動力分區。All our management and operational blueprints has adopted the core attributes of our csr value system and the key drivers of csr for attaining sustainable development
我們的管理及營運藍圖均已采納企業社會責任的核心理念及當中的主要驅動元素，作為公司持續發展的基礎。For saving driver ics ' power consumption and cost, this research proposes a novel display pixel design with integrated charge pump circuits. the proposed display pixel design can supply driving voltage more than double the input voltage to display pixels. there are two advantages for this developed novel pixel design. first, the power consumption of the panels with the proposed novel pixels can be reduced due to the lower voltage on data lines. second, the high voltage driver ics are not necessary, such that the cost and power consumption of the corresponding driving systems can be diminished. from the simulation results, the pixel voltage indeed could raise to more than double input voltage by this proposed design. in addition, the pixels with charge pump circuits also retrench about half power consumption than the conventional display pixels
為了節省面板電路驅動晶元的功率損耗以及製作成本，本研究提出一種新的像素電路設計，而在設計中將會融合電荷泵電路.利用這種電路設計的像素可有效地將像素電極上的驅動電壓提高到輸入電壓的2 3倍以上.此像素電路設計具有兩個優勢:第一，可以有效降低顯示面板的像素功率損耗;第二，不需高電壓的面板電路驅動晶元，因此可節省晶元的成本及功率損耗.由模擬結果可知，像素電極上的驅動電壓確實可由此像素電路設計而提高到輸入電壓的2 3倍以上;而像素的功率損耗也可有效地降低，約為傳統像素的1 / 2Compared with farmland, the spatial distribution of orchard expressed very different characteristics. under continuous scale, distribution of orchard showed a regular pattern such as unevenness small scale : side length of the box was shorter than 8 cells - evenness small and moderate scale : the length was among 8 and 50 cells - unevenness moderate scale : the length was among 50 and 200 cells - evenness moderate and large scale : the length was longer than 200 cells ; human landscape transformation was the major impact factor of landscape changing, and a kind of moderate scale impact factor. the terrain was only a background impact factor ; during domestic landscape transforming in the working area, because the ecological maintenance value of two agricultural elements were not considered, their structural and functional equilibrium decreased gradually
果園在中尺度區間的空間分佈與農田相比表現出顯著的差異，連續尺度的空間分佈表現出不均勻小尺度：滑箱邊長小於8個像元均勻中小尺度：邊長在850個像元之間不均勻中尺度：邊長在50200個像元之間均勻中大尺度：邊長大於200個像元的變化規律4人為改造作用是景觀動態變化的主要驅動力來源，並且表現為一種中尺度影響過程，地形因子則為背景性影響因素5景觀改造活動由於未能兼顧農業組分在區域生態穩定性維護方面的價值，兩種組分的整體結構和功能穩定性有所降低。This paper taking tongling city as an example analyses its land utilization transition in quantity, structure and extent from 1996 to 2004, and concludes that, by means of principal components analysis and multiple regression analysis, the root causes for the land utilization transition in a short term include economic development, population growth, urbanization, and agricultural development
摘要本文以銅陵市為例，分析了其在1996 - 2004年間土地利用的數量、結構及程度變化，並通過主成分和多元回歸分析指出短期內影響銅陵市土地利用變化的驅動因子主要是經濟發展、人口增長以及城鎮化、農業發展等人文因素。It is sand blown by the wind excessive district, roof beam hills area, low mountain incomplete district, etc. forefathers study on loess plateau concentrate on land type divides, the land resource is classified and grade mainly, small basin manage, soil corrode, land person who suitable for appraisal, land utilize the respects, such as assigning area, etc. but static, analysis and research that determine the nature mostly, utilize dynamic change course research and corresponding driving force system study to land very few
但多是靜態的、定性的分析研究，而對土地利用動態變化過程研究以及相應驅動力系統研究甚少；對區內不同地貌、行政單元區域的土地利用動態變化的區域差異研究較少，而且區內差異研究較粗略，多依自然因素劃分單元、進行定性的闡述，不能客觀而定量的反映驅動因素中各因子的作用力大小。The tagging approach calls for writing an aspect with metadata - driven pointcuts and then annotating program elements with the annotation type used in the pointcut
標記方法要求使用元數據驅動的切入點編寫方面，然後用在切入點中使用的注釋類型來注釋程序元素。Use the following elements to set up data - driven unit tests
使用以下元素來設置數據驅動的單元測試。Elements used for data - driven testing
用於數據驅動測試的元素分享友人