驗前約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yànqiányāoshù]
驗前約束 英文
prior restrictions
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  2. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  3. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  4. Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on

    由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。
  5. Making use of the former theory, the shear mechanism of the high - strength concrete column confined with the high - strength continue compound spiral hoop is analyzed taking account of the restriction that high - strength continue compound spiral hoops put on the high - strength concrete. and the theoretical formula of the column ' s shear resistance is put forward, and at the same time the statistical formula is also advanced based on the comparison with the value of test

    具體分析了一般樑柱構件的抗剪機理，提出了其理論的和實用的抗剪公式；利用前述理論，結合高強連續復合螺旋箍筋對高強混凝土的約束性能，分析了高強混凝土高強連續復合螺旋箍筋柱的抗剪機理，提出了其理論的抗剪公式，並結合試驗數據比較分析地提出了其統計公式。
  6. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  7. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  8. If the table was nonempty before the bulk import operation, the cost of revalidating the constraint may exceed the cost of applying check constraints to the incremental data

    如果在大容量導入操作之前表為非空狀態，則重新驗證約束的開銷可能超過將check約束應用於增量數據的開銷。
  9. Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

    論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。
  10. There are several crucial questions for researchers to answer : how to model and validate the timing constraints ? how to guarantee the satisfaction of constraint in system implementation

    目前使用面向對象方法開發實時系統研究的熱點問題包括：時間約束在對象模型中如何描述、如何應用傳統的實時系統理論驗證時間約束、以及如何在系統實現中保障時間約束的滿足。
  11. Based on the former researches and aiming at the practical application and the software development ability, a set of dfd methods are put forward, including the disassembly sequence planning based on the engineering semanteme, the direction reasoning based on the assembly constraints, the assessment algorithm of disassembly ability based on the experiment data, and the redesign for disassembly based on feedback figures and tables

    論文基於前面的系統建模研究，以具有強的實際應用和軟體開發能力為目標，論文提出了一套完整的可拆卸性設計方法，包括基於工程語義的拆卸順序規劃、基於裝配約束的方向推理和基於實驗數據的可拆卸性評價演算法，以及基於圖表反饋的可拆卸性再設計方法。
  12. In accordance with enterprise group ' s connotation and the basic principles of corporate governance, this paper intends to clarify the fact that separation of ownership and managing right is not only the features of modern enterprise system, but also a prerequisite of corporate governance. therefore on the one hand we should use the successful experience of corporate governance in europe and the usa for reference, and on the other establish an improved corporate governance of the cape group in accordance with the actual conditions of the country and the organization, which will be building an inspiration, restriction and supervision mechanism which will effectively constrain the agent in order to keep the benefit of owner as the same as operator ' s in the greatest degree

    本文從企業集團的內涵和法人治理結構的基本原理入手，闡明了所有權與經營權的分離是現代企業制度的特徵，也是法人治理結構的前提，一方面要借鑒歐美國家公司治理的成功經驗和做法，另一方面結合我國國情和本單位的實際如何建立和完善凱普集團的法人治理結構，通過有效地對代理人（經理人）的制衡建立一種激勵、約束和監督的機制，使所有者與經營者的利益最大限度地保持一致。
  13. This article used the " constr " function of optimization toolbox of matlab as a tool to optimize the mathematical model according to those data gotten by engine mapping and the installation condition of mixer, then, the initial optimal conclusion can be gotten

    在分析數學模型的基礎上，利用了matlab語言優化工具箱中的『 constr 』函數，根據前面的試驗數據和混合器的安裝使用條件，確定優化設計模型的約束條件，進行優化求解。
  14. Based on the laboratory swelling experiments, the influence of water content and the axial loading on the dilatational strain and the relationship between swelling pressure and water content of swelling rock in hongshanyao project is systematically studied in this thesis. the main research work includes : 1. by using the swelling - odometer we made ourselves, we have performed lateral restricted swelling test and swelling pressure test

    本文在總結前人研究的基礎上，通過大量的室內試驗研究、試驗資料整理，深入分析探討了南京紅山窯水利樞紐工程區域膨脹巖膨脹變形與上部荷載的關系、膨脹變形與含水率的關系以及膨脹力發展與含水率關系，提出了膨脹巖在側向約束條件下含水率、上部荷載雙重影響時膨脹變形的關系，建立了本構關系並應用於工程。
  15. Plasma erosion opening switch ( peos ) is a critical device used in the pulsed power apparatus for modern radiation physics and inertial confinement fusion research. there is no perfect theoretical description or model for pegs presently, and the switching phenomena differ from system to system. in addition, there is still much to do for the improvement of performance

    等離子體融斷開關（ peos ）是現代輻射物理和慣性約束聚變等研究領域中脈沖功率技術的關鍵部件之一，其工作機理目前尚無完善的理論解釋和物理模型描述，實驗現象因裝置的多樣性而差別較大，開關性能則有待進一步的提高。
  16. Road vehicles - sled test procedure for the evaluation of restraint systems by simulation of frontal collisions

    道路車輛.通過模擬前面碰撞評價約束系統的滑板碰撞試驗規程
  17. Four arrays of apparent resistivity are arranged at this measuring surface of granite sample symmetrically with symmetrical four - electrode method, and at an angle of 45 between any two adjacent arrays. the elastic constraint is exerted on 4 surfaces for parallel to the longest dimension of the sample. the samples are compressed along the direction parallel to the longest dimension of the cubic, and the variation of apparent resistivity during the whole loading process is observed

    在花崗巖標本測量面上，布設4條夾角互為45的視電阻率測線，將標本平行長軸方向的4個面加上彈性約束，沿標本長軸方向加壓，測量標本視電阻率隨軸向應力的變化，實驗結果為： 1巖石視電阻率變化形態顯上升-平穩-下降形態，但平穩段不明顯，時間很短2視電阻率開始下降時間，比其他受力方式實驗結果都早，約提前10 %破裂應力。
  18. 3. according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental study on the engineering characteristics of some kinds of typical materials, some achievements have been made as follows : deformed functions of the reinforced earth materials are established by the tests of loaded - unloaded stress - strain relations. iv i4 { ~ i ~ primary influence factors have been found out about frictional characteristics

    3 、通過對目前常用於實際工程中的幾種典型筋材的工程特性試驗和理論分析，獲得了具有重要實際工程意義的成果：進行了加?卸載多循環應力?應變關系試驗，建立了筋材在約束條件下的變形方程。
  19. Because the reality modes of structure mostly are vertical direction arch truss vibration, so model vibrations in outer plane are restricted in analysis. in experiment, the front three modes of vertical directions are achieved through vibration exciter in the structure

    由於結構實際振型是以豎直方向的桁架振動為主，因此在分析時將模型平面外振動進行了約束，試驗中通過對結構進行激振，利用共振曲線測得結構豎直方向前三階振型。
  20. In order to solve the problems of narrow application range and unwieldy control mode in current material testing machine, a set of control modes and constraint conditions fitting whole material testing machine industries have been proposed for the first time, furthermore, a new software caries, which shows new design method for material testing machine, has been developed, and it submits reference for the automatic control system design of material testing machine industries

    針對目前國內外材料試驗機適用范圍窄，各種控制方式不能靈活組合等問題，論文首次總結並提出了一套適合整個試驗機行業的控制方式及約束推理條件，首次提出了一種新型capies軟體結構設計方法，實現了各種控制模式之間平滑、穩定切換，擴大了材料試驗機的適用范圍，為整個試驗機行業的自動控制系統的設計提供了依據和參考。
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