驗后概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yànhòugàilǜ]
驗后概率 英文
post-test probability
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. The efficiency of this algorithm can be recognized from the experimental results which are attached at the end of this thesis. this thesis ends with the study of the maximum a posteriori ( map ) method with

    本文最後對最大后驗概率估計法進行了研究，給出了最大后驗概率估計法的原理、方法和步驟。
  2. 6. the basic principle of turbo equalization is discussed and the siso equalization algorithms based on a posteriori probability and interference cancellation are derived. at last, the simulation results are provided

    6 .論述了turbo均衡的基本原理，推導了基於后驗概率和干擾消除的5150均衡演算法，給出了性能模擬結果。
  3. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  4. Regarding postoperatie astigmatism, dr. ma said that less induced astigmatism was obsered in the patients who underwent the ultra - small - incision coaxial （ 應 為 bimanual ） phaco compared with that seen in the conentional procedure

    有關術后散光問題，馬博士說：實驗顯示應用雙路微超玻切技術誘發散光的概率低於採用常規手術組。
  5. In this paper, we consider the concatenation of bose - chaudury - hocquenheim ( bch ) and repetition codes and present soft - decision decoding schemes based on a map ( maximum a posterior probability ) criterion

    在本文中，我們考慮了bch碼和重復碼的級聯編碼，並且基於最大后驗概率準則，提出了一種軟判決解碼方法。
  6. 3, on the base of the traditional spatial filtering, the author present, a new despeckle algorithm, that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model, iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter. first, a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure. then on the basis of sar images statistical property, the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n

    3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足，引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念，提出了基於相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該演算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特徵的鄰域模型，以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分佈模型，利用bayes方法，對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。
  7. Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

    本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。
  8. This method can be applied to the data of product usage and life test, namely, to access the confidence lower limit for the mean residual life under the condition of product normal working period at a certain given probability, which gives the reference for the plan of instrument life prolong and maintenance

    使用該方法，利用產品的使用及壽命試驗數據，即可對產品在給定概率下和正常工作一定時間后的平均剩餘壽命置信下限進行評枯，為延壽使用及維修計劃的制定提供依據。
  9. The linguistic knowledge of putonghua pronunciation was effectively introduced into the calculation of hmm based log posterior probability

    新演算法在隱馬爾科夫模型的對數后驗概率演算法基礎上，引入普通話發音的語言學知識。
  10. Monte carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. when comes to bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one

    蒙特卡羅是一種採用統計抽樣理論近似求解數學或物理問題的方法，它在用於解決貝葉斯分類時，首先根據已知的先驗概率獲得各個類標號未知類的條件概率分佈，然後利用某種抽樣器，分別得到滿足這些條件分佈的隨機數據，最後統計這些隨機數據，就可以得到各個類標號未知類的后驗概率分佈。
  11. The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given

    論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。
  12. Post - test probability

    驗后概率
  13. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  14. Comparing with non - bnyain methods, it ' s prominent featares lay in that it combines the prior and posterior information, which avoids the disadvantag of subjective bias caused by simply using the prior information only, of blind search caused by the incomplete sample information, of noise affection caused by simply using the sample information only if we choice a suitable priof, we can conduct the bayesian leaming effectively, so it fits the problems of data mining and machine leaming that possess charaters of probability and statistics, especially when the samples are rare

    與非貝葉揚方法相比，貝葉斯方法的特出特點是其學習機制可以綜合先驗信息和后驗信息，既可避免只使用先驗信息可能帶來的主觀偏見，和缺乏樣本信息時的大量盲目搜索與計算，也可避免只使用樣本信息帶來的噪音的影響只要合理地確定先驗，就可以進行有效的學習。因此，適用於具有概率統計特徵的數據採掘和機器學習（或發現）問題，尤其是樣本難得的問題
  15. Combined with the prior distribution of the model parameters and water quality observation data, joint posterior probability function which stands for the distribution characters was obtained by bayes ' theorem

    結合模型參數的先驗分佈和水質監測數據，通過貝葉斯定理計算獲得了表徵參數分佈規律的聯合后驗概率密度函數。
  16. To the problem that the standard svm does not provide probabilities output, the probabilistic outputs for support vector machines is modeled based on the maximum entropy estimation

    針對傳統的支持向量機方法不能提供后驗概率的輸出問題，從信息熵的角度採用最大熵估計方法，直接對支持向量機輸出進行后驗概率建模。
  17. Unlike other classifications, bayesian classification bases on mathematics and statistics, and its foundation is bayesian theory, which answers the posterior probability. theoretically speaking, it would be the best solution when its limitation is satisfied

    與其它分類方法不同，貝葉斯分類建立在堅實的數理統計知識基礎之上，基於求解后驗概率的貝葉斯定理，理論上講它在滿足其限定條件下是最優的。
  18. Second, with the posterior probability weighting of the uncertain parameters, an augmented system is obtained for the uncertainty model

    其次，將此不確定性模型通過不確定參數的后驗概率加權，得到其增廣系統。
  19. Among others, the probability analysis approach has difficulty in deciding objective probability, and thus it is necessary to obtain subjective probability through expert empirical prediction, modify it by the bayesian formula and get a posteriori probability, and substitute it for objective probability in risk measurement and risk premium calculation

    其中，概率分析方法在應用中就存在客觀概率不易確定的難點問題，因此需用專家經驗預測法得到主觀概率后，利用貝葉斯公式加以修正並獲得后驗概率，再用后驗概率代替客觀概率進行風險的度量及風險收益的計算。
  20. Correlative function method and variable function method are used to calculate the relevant range of soil layer. the limit capacity of bored pile is determined by the cone penetration tests ( cpt ) and the static loading tests and related statistics parameters are also evaluated. considering the effects of group piles, the action effect is calculated by the settlement of pile foundation and the reliability index of single pile as well as group piles is determined by monte - carlo method

    本文選擇臨近場地的四座高層建築地基的全部勘測資料，以沿深度方向的一維平穩高斯隨機場作為樁基土層土性參數的數學模型，利用相關函數法和變異函數法計算土層的相關范圍，由cpt和靜載試驗結果綜合確定鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力，進而對相同場地各試樁的承載力進行折算后檢驗其概率分佈，並估計有關統計參數：考慮群樁效應確定樁基承載力，由樁基沉降反算其作用效應，由monte - carlo方法計算單樁及群樁的可靠指標。
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