驗收限度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yànshōuxiàndù]
驗收限度
英文
acceptable limit- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 驗收 : check and accept; check before acceptance; check upon delivery; acceptance check; control reception
- 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
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In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料,高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發,利用積分中值定理和疊加原理,推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式,對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別,並建議應從概念設計的角度出發,採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
文摘:基於現有的試驗資料,高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發,利用積分中值定理和疊加原理,推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式,對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別,並建議應從概念設計的角度出發,採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響This seminar closely followed the release of tencent s enterprise im product " tengxuntong " on september 9 in kerry center of beijing, on the seminar, mr. zhang yong, east china region gm of kingdee, mr. zheng liang, marketing gm of kingdee and mr. sun feng, shanghai r d center gm of kingdee gave detailed introduction to kingdee k 3 oa project and expressed full confidence in its success
騰訊科技深圳有限公司,作為亞洲最大的實時通信服務供應商,繼9月9日在北京嘉里中心隆重發布其企業級實時通信產品「騰訊通」 rtx之後, 9月19日再度出手,與金蝶集團聯合召開了「分享知識分享成功金蝶k 3 oa項目驗收與騰訊通rtx交流會」 。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是,隨著我國加入wto ,國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展, 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此,有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則,對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為,應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓,從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發,參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式,以及國外先進的立法例,吸收海商法理論研究成果,並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢,在船舶油污損害賠償的規定,遲延交付的規定,海上貨物留置權的規定,托運人變更解除合同權利的規定,海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊,包括根據snell原理,研究極限折射縱波的激發機理,並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式,並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料,介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法,即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法,本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料,分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素,並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要,獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備,包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed
然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度,進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況,分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系,建立了相應的計算模型,並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d ( concretecrackingcontrol3d ) ,通過與已知數據的對比分析,驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔比,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等,為投資者提供避險工具等等。After tests were done with the flight spare collector, showing minimal shifting or tilting, a test was done on the real thing ( tile i027 )
對飛行備用收集器作的試驗表現了最小限度的移動和傾斜,之後對i027凝膠塊作了一次試驗。The most commonly applied assay parameters accuracy, precision, detection limit, specificity, selectivity, calibration linearity or nonlinearity, stability, recovery, reproducibility and repeatability are carefully defined along with some recommendations required for assessing data acceptability arrived at the conference on analytical methods validation
美國分析方法認證會議曾推薦用分析參數(準確度,精密度,檢測限度,專屬性、選擇性、校準線性或非線性、穩定性、回收率、重演性與重覆性)作為判斷實驗數據的可采納性。As a result, the concept of optimum signal threshold ratio was proposed to improve the ranging accuracy of the lidar and its computational formula was also presented in this paper
通過改變接收信號強度,對不同信噪比、不同信號門限比條件下大量測距實驗結果進行了分析,驗證了最佳信號門限比的存在。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示:鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率,降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間;補償混凝土收縮,提高混凝土密實度,加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結,增強混凝土力學性能,但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應,增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土;增加混凝土的破壞極限能,極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數,改善混凝土脆性。It is suggested that the micro - aggregate filling effect is highly correlated with the fineness of slag powder and the two effects are summed up with framed chart
進行了礦渣粉、石灰粉加固土無側限飽水抗壓強度、水穩定性、凍穩定性、溫度收縮和乾燥收縮等路用性能試驗,並進行比較。On the basis of analyzing the main characters of empty container allocation system and referring to the depending on personal experience actuality of empty container management of china shipping companies, this thesis detected the essential factors, that is, demand port and supply port, demand and supply of empty containers, stocks of empty containers, leasing containers and counting period of empty container allocation system, which mostly affect the empty container allocation system and confirmed the main purposes of the empty container allocation system
本文在分析空箱分派系統的隨機性、動態性、復雜性和時間空間限制型等主要特徵的基礎上,結合我國船公司集裝箱空箱分派依靠人為經驗管理的現狀,找出了在空箱分派系統中起關鍵作用的基本要素? ?供給港和需求港、空箱需求和供給、空箱庫存保有量、空箱租賃、空箱分派系統計算期等,確定了空箱分派系統要實現的主要目標,即船公司收益和托運人滿意度。On one hand, the internal forces and displacement formulas of csbcs were deduced by using the matlab program, on the other hand, taking out of one wavelength of csbcs and soil from the actual project as the analysis object, simulation numeric calculation was carried out by using big - style fem ( finite element member ) software, ansys
一方面,用matlab編程,推導了波紋鋼板橋涵的內力和位移公式,另一方面,取一個波紋長度的波紋鋼板橋涵和土作為分析對象,用大型有限元軟體ansys對湖北洪沙線豐收渠橋涵工程的靜載試驗進行了模擬數值計算。First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion
文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求,對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究,確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量;對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究,通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質,確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化;對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論,並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程;在實驗的基礎上,建立了二維滲漏模型,採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算,通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較,驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性,其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions
通過研究分析,本文主要得出如下結論: ( 1 )傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例,與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比, var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險,且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策; ( 2 ) var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求,有助於整體風險管理效率的提高; ( 3 )基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績,從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準; ( 4 )國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立,實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差,由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型,因此,均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差,而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果; ( 5 ) var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢,基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系,並進行金融監管,將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。A limited equipment collection and delivery service is available, free of charge, for small items of equipment, but this is subject to the availability of transport
標準及校正實驗所可為體積較小的儀器提供有限度的免費收發服務,但能否提供此項服務則須視乎當時有否足夠的運輸工具而定。This requires university presidents to change ideas of running university, absorb foreign university ' s mature management system and use for reference ; and perfect their own qualification structure so that they can play their role fully
這就需要大學校長更新辦學理念,吸收、借鑒國外大學較成熟的管理經驗,完善自身的素質結構,以便最大限度地發揮自身的作用。This task uses the ds - ss technology, and researchs the important technologies, such as synchronization of ds - ss, rake receive, narrow - band interference suppression, etc. these technology are useful for the voice - band channel of hf. i designed one system of very low bit rate for hf data communication, and completed the softwave module design of the system. i get the result of system ' s simulator, it ' s useful for the system realization
根據短波音頻帶寬通道的特點,重點對系統的擴頻同步技術、 rake接收技術和窄帶抗干擾技術進行了專題的研究。並根據自己多年的科研經驗,設計了一種具有實際意義的短波最低限度通信系統,並對實際的軟體實現進行了模塊化的設計。分享友人