體中心復溫 的英文怎麼說

The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center

合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低，余輝時間逐漸縮短；當合成物具有較好的結晶度時，合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長； tb ~ （ 3 + ）離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j （ j = 6 ， 5 ， … … 0 ）的躍遷；其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

We consider that the complexes of bmon ( m, n > 1 ) or the point defects induced by heavily boron doping may be involved in the nucleation of oxygen precipitates at high temperature range of crystal cooling. therefore it is reasonably deduced that the density of voids in hb cz silicon increases and the size of voids decreases due to the reduction of vacancy concentration as a result of heavy boron - doping enhanced oxygen precipitation prior to the void formation

在實驗事實的基礎上，我們認為在重摻硼硅單晶生長過程中， bmon （ m ， n 1 ）復合體或摻b引起的點缺陷能在晶體冷卻過程中的較高溫度階段形成，且在隨后的退火過程中能穩定存在，作為氧沉澱形核的核心，從而促進了氧沉澱，減小了大直徑硅單晶中void缺陷的尺寸，增加其密度。

Although confidence among large manufacturers, the most closely watched tankan index, rose less than expected, from 19 to 21, most economists said the survey overall pointed to sustained, if moderate, recovery

大型製造商的信心是短觀調查中最受關注的指數，該指數從19升至21 ，升幅不及預期。多數經濟學家表示，該調查整體上表明經濟在持續復甦，盡管力度較為溫和。

Technical personnel are eager to find the new wall materials, which can not only take place of the solid clay brick but also satisfy the requirement for the energy efficiency in buildings. under the background of the wall material innovation and the energy efficiency in buildings, this paper advances a new idea that the haojiao materials with lights weight and functions of heat preservation and insulation are filled into the cavities of common hollow betonblocks, and a new kind of composite bearing and heat preserving block ( composite block ) comes into being

工程界的技術人員們急需找到能替代粘土磚同時又滿足建築節能要求的新型墻體材料，本文就是在墻體材料革新與建築節能這兩大潮流與背景之下，提出了一種新的設想? ?將具備良好保溫隔熱功能的輕質昊角材料填充于混凝土小型空心砌塊的孔洞中，形成新型的承重保溫的復合砌塊。