高位數量子數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāowèishǔliángzishǔ]
高位數量子數 英文
seniority number
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 高位 : high order; high order position; altitude高位餐桌 high table; 高位共振 high lying resonance; 高位...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  1. Ii ) energies of the sputtered atoms vary mainly from several to several teens ev, with few atoms " energy relatively high ; the emitting positions of the sputtered atoms are close to the corresponding incident ions ( in the order of angstrom ) ; the sputtered atoms are emitted mainly normally, and few are slantways ; energy and angular distributions of sputtered atoms are influenced by the energies and incident directions of incident ions, but the angular distributions are not influenced by the incident energy very greatly

    Ii ）濺射原子的能量一般集中在幾個到十幾個電子伏特的范圍內，在高能量區域也有所分佈，但數量很少;濺射原子的出射位置就在離子入射位置的附近（埃數量級） ;濺射原子的角度在垂直方向和斜射方向都有所分佈，但以垂直出射為主;濺射原子的能量、角度分佈受到了入射離子能量、角度的影響，但入射離子能量對濺射原子的出射角影響不大。
  2. Depend on the comprehensive analysis and study of the structure, principle, and exterior characteristic of the motor, through the methods of system modeling and digital simulation analysis, two kind of control device that work for the low voltage ( lvdc ) and the high voltage ( hvdc ) in avigation are researched respectively. point to the control technique of close - loop speed stabilization at a limited adjustment speed range, we bring out the close - loop speed control method that using the rotor position sensor indirectly measure the speed of the motor

    在全面分析了稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的結構特點、工作原理、運行方式以及外部特性的基礎上，通過系統建模和數字模擬分析，分別針對航空低壓直流（ lvdc ）和高壓直流（ hvdc ）兩種電動機構用永磁無刷電動機，在小范圍轉速連續調節下的閉環穩速控制技術進行了詳細理論研究，提出了利用轉子位置傳感器信號間接測量電機轉速進行電機轉速閉環穩速控制的策略。
  3. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  4. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  5. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  6. The amazing character of the quantum capacity of gaussian channel is that planck constant h takes over the place of input power restriction of classical capacity

    高斯通道量子容量的迷人特徵是普朗克常數h取代了經典容量中輸入信號功率限制條件的位置。
  7. The order of the seed yield components to its yield is weight per seed > seed numbers per spikelet > florets per spikelet > spikelets per shoot > shoots

    6個模型中， 5個種子產量因子每提高1個單位對其種子產量的提高大小排序為單粒種子重每小穗種子粒數每小穗小花數每生殖枝小穗數生殖枝數。
  8. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  9. Early this year, the hko installed a high accuracy time transfer system which employed the global positioning system common - view method to provide time information of hko s atomic clock to bipm for utc determination

    香港天文臺於今年初安裝了一套高準確度授時系統，並利用全球定位系統共視方法（ globalpositioningsystemcommon - viewmethod ） ，向國際度量衡局提供天文臺的原子鐘時間數據，參與訂定協調世界時。
  10. How to guarantee the stability, reliability and communality of data acquisition system ' s performance has important significance in improvement of ict whole fuction. after long period researching in ict development and manufacture, ict research centre chongqing university has abundant experience and national preponderance. this project is a part of cd400bx ict

    如何能夠保證數據採集系統工作的穩定、可靠、一致性，對于研製和改進其質量，提高ict整體性能有著重要意義。重慶大學ict研究中心經過多年的研究，在ict的設計生產方面獨樹一幟，在國內同行業中居於領先位置。本課題所研究的是cd400bxict項目的一個子項目。
  11. A data acquisition system with the following features is realized : ? transmission rate up to 100kbyte / s over usb ; ? system ' s dynamic range as high as 120 db ; ? multi - kind of trigger mode control ; ? sampling rate as high as 100 ksps ; ? 12 - bit a / d conversion accuracy ; ? 32k bytes on - board data memory ; ? the system, which was made up of large - scale electronic chips, is small, light and portable, and suitable for field use

    本設計最終實現了一個瞬態信號數據採集系統，它具有以下特點： ?採用usb介面進行高速數據傳輸，傳輸速度達100kbyte / s ； ?採用浮點a / d轉換技術，動態范圍達120db ； ?多種采樣觸發控制方式； ?最高采樣率100ksps ； ? 12位采樣精度： ? 32kb數據緩存； ?使用新型大規模電子器件，系統結構緊湊，重量輕，適合野外作業。
  12. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  13. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  14. A high - density molecular linkage map will be of value for studies designed to assay genetic variation, identify markers associated with dissect quantitative trait loci, and perform marker - assisted selection to improve agronomically important traits within plants

    摘要高密度分子連鎖遺傳圖譜對分析植物遺傳變異、標記目標性狀、數量性狀定位和分子輔助選擇改良性狀均具重要價值。
  15. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  16. Drawing the following concludes : ( 1 ) for the different metallic small particles with even number or odd number, the heat capacity is varied. the result is different from the bulk metal in essence. at the low temperature, the distribution of the discrete energy levels has important effects on the heat capacity ; at the high temperature, the distribution of the discrete energy levels has little effects because of the involving of mass electrons into the energy distribution

    得到如下結論： （ 1 ）金屬小粒子所含的電子數奇偶性不同，其電子熱容是不同的，這與大塊金屬有本質區別；低溫極限時電子熱容受能級分佈的影響很大；而在高溫時，有大量的電子參與能量配位，比熱遵循大塊金屬的線性規律，能級分佈的影響小時。
  17. Secondly, the influence of temperature and the number of qubits to the entanglement is discussed in the frame work of quantum heisenberg xx model., the results show that the parity of the number of the qubit has the great influence to the properties of the entanglement. for the odd qubit system, the entanglement does n ' t exist in the anti - ferromagnetic region, and the critical temperature increases with the increase of the numbers

    其次，以heisenbergxx鏈為模型，研究了多體情況下溫度和量子位數對糾纏的影響，結果表明，量子位數的奇偶性對糾纏的性質有顯著的影響，奇量子位系統在反鐵磁區不存在對糾纏，且糾纏的臨界溫度隨著量子位數的增加而升高；偶量子位系統在鐵磁區和反鐵磁區均存在對糾纏，而且糾纏的臨界溫度隨著位數的增加而降低。
  18. The scientific publications in 2001 have been analyzed, that are collected by a well known science information database science citation index, where the first authors or correspondence authors are from peking university. the resent status of scientific publication in the university is presented, i. e. the main source of the authors professors, post doctors, students, the types of publications and the main journals. the analysis shows that with the increasing of the number of publications per year from peking university, the number of high quality papers is increasing steadily. in 2001, the number of papers with impact factors higher than 3. 0 reaches 145. some problems in scientific publication are presented, suggestions are given on the improvement of scientific publication in this article

    2001年以北京大學為第一作者單位被sci擴展版收錄的論文1240篇，居高校首位。分析表明，北京大學的科研論文在數量在穩步增加的同時，高水平論文數量明顯增加，影響因子超過3 . 0的論文達145篇，總平均影響因子為1 . 3 。在職教師和博士生是發表論文的主體，博士后是人均發表論文最多的群體。
  19. The use of wave packet to analyze the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an increasingly important method to the study of the classical - quantum correspondence. using the quantum gaussian wave packet analysis method, we calculate the autocorrelation function of the rectangular billiard, the peak positions of the autocorrelation function match well with the periods of the classical periodic orbits, which show that the period of the classical orbits can be produced by the time - dependent quantum wave packet method. we also discuss wave packet revivals and fractional revivals in the rectangular billiard, the results show that there are exact revival for all wave packet at each revival time. we find additional cases of exact revivals with short revival times for zero - momentum wave packets initially located at special symmetry point inside the billiard

    利用波包分析量子力學體系的動力學行為在研究經典和量子的對應關系方面越來越成為一個非常重要的方法.利用高斯波包分析方法，我們計算了矩形彈子球體系的自關聯函數，自關聯函數的峰和經典周期軌道的周期符合的很好，這表明經典周期軌道的周期可以通過含時的量子波包方法產生.我們還討論了矩形彈子球的波包回歸和波包的部分回歸，計算結果表明在每一個回歸時間，波包出現精確的回歸.對于動量為零的波包，初始位置在彈子球內部的特殊對稱點處，出現一些時間比較短的附加的回歸
  20. With the serious problem of harmonics pollution to the power system, as well as the need of high performance of ac drive application, three - phase pwm rectifiers have been as active research topic in power electronics recently, due to the virtues, such as sinusoidal input currents, unity power factor, steady output voltage, good dynamics and bin - directional energy flow

    隨著電網諧波污染問題日益嚴重和人們對高性能電力傳動技術的需要， pwm整流技術引起人們越來越多的注意。三相pwm整流器可以做到輸入電流正弦、單位功率因數、直流電壓輸出穩定，具有良好的動態性能並可實現能量的雙向流動。因此， pwm整流器成為當前電力電子領域研究的熱點課題之一。
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