高低制導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāodīzhìdǎo]
高低制導 英文
elevation guidance
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 高低 : 1 （高低的程度） height 2 （高下） relative superiority or inferiority; difference in degree 3 （...
  1. After that, it discusses the specific design of the hi - lo angle and the azimuth angle acquisition module and the track caculating module, as well as the

    然後討論了方位、高低角度數據採集模塊、航跡解算模塊等的具體設計，著重討論了飛行器數學模型的建立和導彈自動制導的實現。
  2. The keynesians believe that the high interest rate, which was caused by liberalization, blocks the growth of investment and output. on the contrary, the classicists think that the low interest rate, which was controlled by government, decrease the quality of investment and then depress economy growth

    主張實行利率管制制度的理論大都認為市場化后過高的利率水平影響實際投資水平和產出增長：與之相反，反對利率管制制度的理論又大都認為管制導致的利率水平過低會降低投資質量，進而影響產出增長。
  3. The jdam ( joint direct attack munition ) is a low - cost and high accuracy guidable bomb, owning to the laser guidable bomb have found many of disadvantages in the war. it is very important realistic and martial signification that we must develop the homing gliding missile though we are lacking in support from the finance

    Jdam （聯合制導攻擊炸彈）是美軍針對第三代激光制導炸彈在戰爭中所暴露出來的各種缺點而研製的一種低成本、高精度的第四代制導炸彈，大力發展國產同類制導滑翔彈有重大的現實意義和軍事意義。
  4. In the french air force, mirage 2000 fighters in operation are : mirage 2000c / b single seater and two seater for air defence ; mirage 2000n, two seater, designed for all weather nuclear penetration at low altitude and very high speed ; and mirage 2000d, which is an upgraded version of the mirage 2000n, for automated bombing using conventional and laser guided munitions ; e type for multi purpose exporting version ; r for single seat day / night eaporting version

    在法國空軍內，現役的幻影2000戰斗機為幻影2000c型單座戰斗機、 b型雙座戰斗教練機、幻影2000n雙座全天候低空高速核攻擊機以及其改進型d型常規精確制導武器攻擊機、幻影2000e多任務出口型、幻影2000r單座晝夜偵察出口型。
  5. As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project

    隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。
  6. It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

    分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。
  7. Despite the obvious advantages of today ' s smart weapons systems, their high cost and low stockage levels invariably begin to weigh on target - selection activities as conflicts wear on

    雖然如今的激光制導武器系統的優勢明顯，但在出現沖突時，其高成本和低庫存率始終困擾著篩選攻擊目標的工作。
  8. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  9. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  10. In order to overcome the disadvantages of servo valves and the spool valves, the fast hydraulic system controlled by the fast on - off valve is researched which uses the on - off valves as the pilot valves. they are used to control the opening and closing of the logic valves, thus they can control the pressure and the flow. so they can control the movement direction and the velocity of the piston

    為了克服伺服閥和滑閥的不足，本文所研究的基於快速開關閥的快速液壓系統採用快速開關閥作先導閥，控制邏輯閥的開啟和關閉，從而控制液流的通斷和壓力的高低、流量的大小，以實現對活塞運動方向、速度的控制。
  11. Steel flat and tract steel are the special - purpose products that the country appoints, aluminum material in xinguan brand was honored the golden prize of china s fourth building decoration material exhibition. the zinc - plated steel colored coating board of electricity in runfa brand is jiangsu province famous brand product, which has been honored as provincial torch program project. the anti - fingerprint board in runfa brand has replaced imported products, and has been the major material of domestic electrical home appliances and automobile. various types of yarns and threads in runfa brand have been listed into the products that are exempt from inspection to export by users. the container ship equipped with satellite navigation system rated in 8000t is highly appreciated by international ships clients

    球扁鋼履帶鋼是國家定點專用產品「鑫冠」牌鋁型材榮獲第四屆全國建築裝飾材料博覽會金獎「潤發」牌電鍍鋅鋼制彩色塗層板是江蘇省名牌產品，列為省級火炬計劃項目「潤發」牌耐指紋板取代進口產品，成為國內家電行業和汽車行業的主材料「潤發」牌各類紗線被列為用戶免檢產品製造的8000噸級裝有衛星導航系統的集裝箱輪，受到了國際船商的高度好評少無切削精密冷壓鑄造件港口機械汽車型材電子元件金屬製品高低壓成套電器等產品，技術含量高，新品系列不斷搶占市場。
  12. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  13. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  14. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  15. The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty

    本文研究的思路和內容是： （ 1 ）簡述公司經營管理現狀，以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎，解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸的突破口和切入點，然後對公司實施客戶關系管理的可行性加以研究和論證，明確了實施可行度； （ 2 ）解析實施客戶關系管理前期準備工作的重要性，明確高層領導參與和支持的必要性，建立實施項目管理組，並作好實施規劃工作； （ 3 ）調整公司的企業文化，為組織變革創造改革氛圍，以保證實施的低成本和順利進行； （ 4 ）分析公司的組織結構和業務流程，針對不合理結構和業務流程進行再造，重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程； （ 5 ）運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料，運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類，運用客戶管理信息系統，利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料進行科學分析和歸納，提煉成供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策的知識； （ 6 ）根據所提煉出的知識，運用木桶理論和漏桶理論，針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取的客戶維系策略，制定適合公司發展的以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目的的具體策略。
  16. If the correlation of fferent spread spectruin codes is not zero, ther would be multi - access interference. additionally, cdma conunwhcation system is a intefference - limited system, tha is to say that the interference directly influences the capabi1ity of dris system and the qos of the user in the system. in order to rid the nearfar problem and muti - access intehae, power control plays an impohan role

    若用戶間的互相關不為零，則會導致多址干擾的產生；另一方面，由於cdma系統是干擾受限的系統，即干擾程度直接影響到系統軟容量和系統內用戶服務質量的高低，為了有效地克服遠近效應和多址干擾的影響，採用一定的功率控制技術則顯得尤其重要。
  17. And can help hospital senior leaders make policy decisions, further more, it can improve work efficiency of hospitals, so his can make hospitals gain better economic and social benefits with less inputs, the workly plans as well as organization and implement of medical treament, the supervision to medical trends, the management and examing of the medical treatment quality, which are all in the charge of medical department, are now still in the position of operating with manual work, which result in higher labour intensity but lower work efficiency. the aim of developing medical education management system is to improve hospital management work efficiency, advance medical research and its teaching, release the labour intensity of various covational works, as well as vacate time and energy which can be used into improving hospital management and its medical service. so in is necessary to develop medical education management system

    減輕事務處理人員的勞動強度，輔助醫院管理，輔助高層領導決策，提高醫院的工作效率，從而使醫院能夠以少的投入獲得更好的社會效益和經濟效益。醫務科負責全院醫療工作的計劃、組織與實施、醫療動態的監督控制、醫療質量的檢查管理，目前還停留在手工處理階段，勞動強度大且工作效率低。開發醫教信息系統的目的是為了提高醫教管理工作的效率，促進醫學科研、教學，減輕各類事務性工作勞動強度，且能夠騰出更多的精力和時間用來服務于醫療，改善經營管理。
  18. But this logic does not mean that any society or country will obey it, for example, many socialist countries adopted the planned economy and state - owned firm system, which brought about some negative influences on rampant moral hazards, adverse selection and especially could not tells any one ' s benefits or costs from others ", the state - owned firm could not try it best to prompt any one to work hard in the planned economy, so most socialist countries have experienced the failure of the socialist planned economy and have now begun a market - oriented reform program, the aim is to clearly separate one ' s benefits or costs from other ' s and make full use of people ' s talents, that is to say, how to scientifically select firm systems to make full use of capital and other resources is the goal of thesis

    這也預示著在很大程度上人們不能僅根據自己的主觀願望，而強制性地推行在某一環境之中取得成功的制度來替代既有的制度；否則，極有可能適得其反。當然，這並不表明人們只能被動地等待新制度的自發產生、發展，而是完全有可能通過誘致性和強制性兩種方式來實現制度的變遷，以滿足不同主體的利益需要。但現在的問題是為什麼在不同的國家會有著各具特色的佔主導地位的企業制度，而與此相對應的則是各國的經濟與科技發展成就也有著高低不同的差異，有的國家經濟發達，技術進步神速；而有些國家則剛好相反，長期被鎖定在落後狀態，其內在根源究竟是什麼
  19. Based on this reality, this thesis makes an effort to search for the most suitable marketing theories and approaches. especially in market segmentation target market selection and market positioning, the author attempts to divide the construction pump market into nine segments according to his interest - oriented role division method and the numerical method of the evaluation of differentiated market. in accordance with its value and the degree of competition, the author picks out five differentiated markets and makes appropriate market positioning strategy in product, brand and corporation by taking into consideration the features of the selected differentiated market

    正是基於以上現象，本文在尋找適合中國建築用泵行業的市場營銷的理論與方法上做了些努力，特別在市場細分、目標市場選擇和市場定位方面，嘗試了自創的利益導向型的角色劃分法和細分市場的評價數值法，把中國建築用泵市場細分為九個細分片，並根據價值的高低和競爭程度的強弱選擇了五個細分市場，再針對所選擇細分市場的特點分別在產品、品牌和公司層次上制訂了相應的定位策略。
  20. And, even participate in the kit cooperation that the large business enterprise produces system to produce, because of large business enterprise ’ s control of the need and the key technical, the small and medium business enterprise have to accept the buyer ’ s high price causing by the behavior of opportunism, which lead to their profit ability is low, being placed in tiny benefit or the edge of to the bad. so the small and medium business enterprise in the industry of dynamoelectric equipment are hard to get away from the predicament of the development in a long - term

    長期以來，由於許多中小型企業受資金匱乏、技術投入和技術開發力量不足，經營和生產者素質偏低、生產規模較小等因素的限制，市場能力難以獲得較快的提高;而且即使參與大型企業生產體系的配套協作生產，因大型企業對需求和關鍵技術的控制，導致中小型企業在分包市場上不得不接受買方機會主義行為所帶來的價格盤剝，盈利能力低下，處于微利或虧損的邊緣。所以，發電設備行業的中小型企業長期難以擺脫發展的困境。
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