高分子試劑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāofēnzishìjì]
高分子試劑 英文
polymer reactant polymer reagent
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 高分子 : [化學] high polymer; macromolecule高分子化合物 polymer compound; macromolecular compound; high mo...
  • 高分 : greater value
  • 試劑 : [化學] reagent; agentia; analoids試劑廠 chemical reagent works
  1. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. The research progress of porphyrin, host reagent, imprinting polymer, membrane system and complexes as mimetic enzymes are reviewed in detail

    摘要本文詳細評述了卟啉、主體試劑、印跡高分子、膜體系及配合物等作為模擬酶的研究和發展。
  4. With the rapid development of molecular biology, the researchers of different scientific background are provided with a good opportunity to enter the field. people can resolve some important difficult problems with all kinds of research methods and knowledge in their fields. it is chemists " tribute that they design and synthesize effective nucleic acid cleavage reagents and clarify the reaction mechanism of complexes and dna, which makes it possible to search effective remedial reagents and structural probes by molecular design

    分子生物學的迅猛發展為不同科學背景的研究者涉足該領域提供了良好的機遇，人們可以利用各自領域的研究方法和知識來攻克生物學中的一些重要難題，化學家所能做的貢獻就是設計和合成一些特異識別和高效切割的核酸斷裂試劑，並闡明其作用機理，從而使通過分子設計尋找有效的治療試劑和結構探針成為可能。
  5. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  6. The high conservative main antigenic protein vp3 of gpv provided the access to producing the new type vaccines and diagnostic agent

    Gpv主要免疫原性蛋白vp3的高度保守性給新型疫苗及分子診斷試劑的研製提供了思路。
  7. This approach has shown particular promise with the cobalt ( iii ) - salen - catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of chiral epoxides, a highly selective reaction of interest because of the versatility of epoxides as precursors to pharmaceutically important targets

    因為多功能性的環氧化合物在醫藥上是重要目標分子的前體，這個方法在高選擇性反應- -鈷（ iii ） -沙林試劑催化的手性環氧化合物的水解動力學拆分上特別引人注目。
  8. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  9. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  10. Abstract : the primary treatment of wastewater could be strengthened by pretreatment of physico - chemical process and a pilot plant research was conducted to treat the combined wastewater in shanghai

    文摘:介紹了污水物化法強化一級處理的特點及用於上海合流污水的中試研究，分析了單獨投加鐵鹽、鋁鹽以及它們同有機高分子絮凝劑復配使用的處理效果。
  11. Supply of concentrate haemodialysis solution with bicarbonate powder buffer to the hospital authority and the department of health as a 24 - month contract from date of acceptance design, supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance of hardware, software and related services for the implementation of the automated tag and information display system for the immigration department on or before december 2006 supply of 320 000 kg. of polyelectrolyte type ii to the drainage services department as a 36 - month contract from date of acceptance provision of dental laboratory work for the department of health as a 24 - month contract from date of acceptance supply, installation and commissioning of a ground reception system for meteorological data from multi - functional transport satellite for the hong kong observatory from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations supply and installation of 1 set of automated dna sequencing system to the department of health from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations

    承投為醫院管理局和?生署供應高濃度血液滲析液連炭酸氫鹽緩沖粉劑，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期24個月為入境事務處於2006年12月或之前推行自動化籌號及資訊顯示系統供應硬體和軟體，包括設計、送貨、安裝、試機、保養及有關服務為渠務署供應320000公斤高分子電解質（第ii類） ，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期36個月為?生署提供牙科製品服務，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期24個月為香港天文臺供應一套多用途輸送衛星氣象數據地面接收系統，包括安裝及試機服務，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止為?生署供應和安裝一套核酸序列自動測定系統，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止
  12. The innovations of this novel vegetable - gum drilling fluid started with the investigations of vegetable - gums, synthetic high polymers, base modifiers, and coupling agents. through laboratory tests, we make sure that the constituents of this drilling fluid, named kl vegetable - gum drilling fluid by us, should consist of kl gum, hyper - php ( h - php ), and naoh, and by means of mathematical orthogonal tests, we got its optical compositions, and carried out laboratory tests regarding its behaviours

    同時，為確定新型植物膠沖洗液的配方和組分，我們還對植物膠、合成高分子聚合物、改性處理劑進行了廣泛的調研，並通過室內試驗進行優選，最終確定新型植物膠沖洗液為苦藶豆膠沖洗液，基本三組分為：苦藶豆膠（ kl ） 、超級水解聚丙烯酰胺（ h - php ）和燒堿（ naoh ） ；進而，通過正交試驗確定該沖洗液優化配方，並進行相應的性能評價。
  13. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  14. Experimental investigation on the turbulent characteristics of additive jets

    高分子添加劑射流湍流特性的試驗研究
  15. More and more analytical chemists tried to combine the tpp with other functional molecules to obtain the analytical reagents with high sensitivity

    把取代四苯基卟啉與其它官能團分子相連以獲得對某些物質具有更高靈敏度的檢測試劑越來越引起分析科學家的興趣。
  16. Finally, we had initially tried on several novel methods, such as melted solution method and directly oxidation, for the synthesis of nanomaterials. for example, we had ever succeeded in synthesizing alumina nanobelts and zinc oxide micro - and nanostructure and even macromolecule nanobelts

    （ 3 ）對新的合成方法比如融劑法，直接氧化法合成納米材料做了初步的嘗試，並且合成了氧化鋁和氧化鋅的一維納米結構和高分子納米帶狀產物。
  17. 2. in this thesis, the mesoporous silica was experimented by using macromolecule microemulsion as template, and template was removed through calcinations and extraction with hot ethanol. the mesoporous materials were synthesized and characterized with tem, x - ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption / desorption and ft - ir techniques, etc. the results showed that all the samples had larger porediameter than samples " through calcinations under resembled conditions, but the mesopore ordered poorly

    首先以剛合成的粒徑均勻分佈的高分子微乳液為模板劑和反應介質，採用萃取和煅燒的方法得到了介孔氧化硅材料，採用ft - ir 、 xrd 、 tem 、 n _ 2吸附脫附曲線等測試手段對經不同處理過的介孔氧化硅材料結構進行了表徵。
  18. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  19. In the test of developing the macromolecule polymer - stabilizing agent, a lots of macromolecule polymer have used by different ratio. the optimization ratio of macromolecule polymer has been found by use of the intersect test

    復合高分子聚合物穩定劑研製中進行了大量的化學配比正交試驗，對化四j ；大學博士學位論文學組分配比進行優化。
  20. The result of research into electromagnetic beheaviours of polymeric magnets as follows : all of the two agents ( acrylic acid and polycarbonate ) can reduce effectively magnetic loss and dielectric loss, moreover, acrylic acid can increase the dielectric constant of the polymeric magnet at high frequency and microwave band. on the whole, the polymeric magnet modified by acrylic acid is preferable. the research of ir spectrum and xps of the polymeric magnets have showed that modifying polymeric magnet with acrylic acid is a chemical method in the part of composing polymer, we have chosen ferrocene as raw stuff

    對改性前後高分子磁體的電磁性能研究結果表明：用丙烯酸或聚碳酸酯對高分子磁體進行表面改性，兩種試劑均不影響高分子的磁導率，並且它們均有效地降低了高分子磁體的磁損耗和介電損耗，更有研究意義的足：丙烯酸使高分子磁體在高頻微波下的介電常數得到明顯提高：從總的方面來說，丙烯酸改性高分子磁體優于用聚碳酸酯改性的高分子磁體。
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