高基氏體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāojīshìtǐ]
高基氏體
英文
golgi apparatus-
This gland is located on the distal end of spermatophore cyst, and shaped like a semicylinder which consists of many acini
促雄性腺位於精莢囊末端，半圓柱狀，由許多腺泡組成，細胞內富含粗面內質網和高爾基氏體，推測其分泌蛋白質性質的激素。Methods : an artificial gene for fl extracellular domain cdna was synthesized by using favored genetic codons of pichia pastroris. by inserting human fl extracellular domain cdna coding 156 amino acid resi dues into pichia pastoris expression vector ppic9k containing aox1 promoter and the sequences of alpha secreting signal peptides, a recombinant expression plasmid ppic9k - fl was constructed, and integrated into the alcohol oxidase region of the host genome
為了提高外源基因的表達量，我們根據畢赤氏酵母偏愛密碼子人工合成了編碼fl胞外區156個氨基酸的cdna序列，目的序列被定向克隆到酵母分泌型表達載體ppic9k質粒上，構建ppic9k - fl表達質粒。As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing
縱觀幾何學發展的歷史，可以稱得上波瀾壯闊：一方面，從古希臘時代的歐氏綜合幾何，到近代解析幾何等多種幾何的發展，以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領，到20世紀拓撲學、高維空間理論等幾何學的新發展，這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何學的認識；另一方面，從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何學組織成一個邏輯演繹體系，到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發現，以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立，極大地發展了公理化思想方法，不管是幾何學的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。In our experiment, after light and dark adaptation, the retina of the macrobrachium rosenbergi was respective incubated in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution. we studied the effect of calcium concentration on the content and subcellular localization of gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation by sds - page technology and imunoelectron microscopy technology. our study results indicated : 一 、 effects of calcium concentration on the soluble gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation
而鈣離子對gq蛋白亞基活性有無影響還未見報道。我們以光適應和暗適應條件下的羅氏沼蝦復眼視網膜為材料，分別用高鈣溶液、生理溶液、低鈣溶液孵育后，通過sds ? page電泳技術及免疫膠體金電鏡技術，研究鈣離子濃度對光暗適應時羅氏沼蝦感光細胞gq蛋白亞基含量的影響及亞基亞細胞定位的影響。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切This experiment passing to grope for the carbon source constitutes of the culture medium and using t. reesei rut c - 30 induced the expression of # - mannanase ( # - 1, 4 - mannan mannohydrolase ec 3. 2. 1. 78 ). in this experiment i put the constant carbon source ( lactose and locust bean gum ) in the foundation culture medium ( mandels nourishment liquid ) of t. reesei rut c - 30, then proceeded the variable carbon source ( dragon spruce fiber, com rush pith fiber, wheat straw fiber, wheat straw xylan, corn rush pith xylan, dragon spruce mannan ) to single factor, double factor, three factor, four factor and five factor orthogonal experiment. 1 determined the activity of p - mannanase using locost bean gum as substract by the 3, 5 - dinitosalicylic acid method, and observed the growing situation of the gernic at the end i selected the directions for the inducement expression of the # ? mannanase from trichoderma reesei rut - c30 that contained the dragon spruce fiber, wheat straw xylan, dragon spruce mannan
在里氏木霉rutc - 30的基礎培養基（ mandels營養液）中加入固定碳源乳糖和槐豆膠，然後將可變碳源（雲杉纖維、玉米芯纖維、麥桿纖維、麥桿木聚糖、玉米芯木聚糖、雲杉甘露聚糖）進行單因子、雙因子、三因子、四因子、五因子的里氏木霉rutc - 30正交培養實驗，並以槐豆膠為底物用3 ， 5二硝基水楊酸法測定培養液中?甘露聚糖酶的活力。從而確定了酶活最高且菌體生長良好的含雲杉纖維、麥桿木聚糖和雲杉甘露聚糖的誘導培養基為最佳培養基，用該培養基培養的里氏木霉（ t . reesei ） rutc - 30使其轉錄的-甘露聚糖酶（ - 1 ， 4 - mannanmannohydrolaseec3 . 2 . 1 . 78 ） mrna量能夠滿足rt - pcr的要求。The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength
對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。The results show that the solidification microstructure of high speed steel fe - 2 % c - 4 % v - 4 % mo - 5 % cr - x % w ( wt ) contains of martensite, retained austenite structure, and mc, m6c, m2c carbides, and mc / m2c complex carbides by xrd, sem and metallographs. most of the mc carbides locate in the cell and other carbides distribute along the boundary of the cell
結果表明：經金相組織觀察、 x射線衍射和掃描電鏡分析， fe - 2 c - 4 v - 4 mo - 5 cr - x w合金系高速鋼凝固組織包含馬氏體基體、殘余奧氏體及各種類型的碳化物如mc型碳化物、 m _ 2c型碳化物、 m _ 6c型碳化物和mc m _ 2c類型復雜碳化物，大部分mc型碳化物分佈於晶粒內部，其它類型碳化物則沿晶界呈網狀分佈。Abstract : the structure and the properties of the grinding ball made of the composite cast iron have been researched in this paper. the result indicates that added trace boron and a proper quantity copper to this kind of composite cast iron can increase its quench - hardening ability, and raise its hardness and impact toughness
文摘:研究了一種復合鑄鐵磨球的組織和性能，結果表明，化學成分和淬火工藝對這種復合鑄鐵磨球的組織和性能有很大影響，微量的硼和適量的銅可以明顯地提高磨球的淬透性，經過余熱淬火得到貝氏體或馬氏體基體組織，從而提高磨球的硬度和沖擊韌性。Our law is the reflection to chinese people ' s willingness and interests, it can change into great material force once held by people. we should enforce universal education of law to improve people ' s legal sense. and we also should bring local mass organizations " relating role into full play, which is both the way to form good law - keeping atmosphere and an important part of people ' s law - keeping activity
法待而前人人個x ，任何人、任m政黨、機關、組織部必須遵守憲法和法律；我國法律是人民意志和利益的體現，一經為群眾所掌握就能成為偉人的物質力量；要加強全氏普法教育以不斷提高人民群眾的泌制觀念和法律意識：充分發揮基層群眾組織的相關職能，既是創造良好守法環境的重要手段，父是人民群眾守法活動的重要組成部分。As a result, the young ' s modulus of the composites decreased a little during the heating process, which indicated that ceramics were thermal stable. on the other hand, it decreased from ~ 280gpa to ~ 220gpa as ni - fe content was increased from 0 to 19vol. %. this is reasonable considering that the young ' s modulus of ni - fe is much lower than the matrix
結果顯示，材料的楊氏模量隨溫度的升高而不斷減小，但減小的幅度很小，表明陶瓷材料穩定性很好；不同復合材料的楊氏模量隨ni - fe含量增加自280gpa減小到220gpa ，這應該是因為ni - fe合金的楊氏模量比基體氧化鋁的要小的緣故。In order to form a chloroplast transformation system of d. salina, we have conducted some studies including its sensitivity to antibiotics, the activity of promoter, cloning of the chloroplast genes and construction of transformation vectors, so far a pilot transformation system of the d. salina chloroplast has been completed. methods : the sensitivity of d. salina to seven antibiotics or herbicide used commonly in gene engineering was studied and the biological activity of atpa promoter from c. reinhardtii chloroplast was tested by using enhanced green fluorescent protein ( egfp ) as a reporter. primers were designed in the conservative encoding regions according to the chloroplast genomes from four algae which have close genetic relationship with d. salina, and the sequences of 16s rrna, chll and chln of d. salina chloroplast were cloned and sequenced, respectively
方法:根據杜氏鹽藻的近緣藻類的葉綠體基因組序列資料，在基因編碼區的高度保守區域設計引物，克隆了杜氏鹽藻葉綠體165識na基因、咖l基因和ch n基因，並分別以165識na基因和chln基因序列為同源片段，以cat和bar基因為篩選標記基因構建了三套杜氏鹽藻葉綠體轉化載體: 2鄭州大學2003年博士學位論文杜氏鹽藻（ d ~ iiellasalina ）葉綠體轉化研究pds165一eaf 、 ptn1269一bar和psp72一5一bar一3 ，用基因槍法轉化杜氏鹽藻，初步建立起杜氏鹽藻葉綠體轉化體系。The hardness of the parts made of composits was higher than that of the parts made of the matrix alloys. but the hardness of both kinds was higher than their ingots respectively
復合材料壓鑄件的布氏硬度比基體合金壓鑄件的布氏硬度高，兩類壓鑄件的布氏硬度分別高於相應鑄錠的布氏硬度。分享友人