高壓變率成形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoyābiànlǜchéngxíng]
高壓變率成形
英文
high strain rate forming-
Lawmaking is to aim to enhance all kinds of law ’ s efficiency factors which are confirmative degree and developmental degree and efficient social press. new laws are needed when the law demand which is asked for the variability of insider structure breaks through the intrinsic law supply because a domain ’ s insider structure changes, that is, new sub - domains appear, or intrinsic sub - domains expand or fission or shrink or die away. new laws are also needed if that situation is estimated by legislators in advance
立法旨在提高各子域法的效率因子? ?確定性因子、適應性因子和社會壓力的有效性因子;當域的內部結構發生變化，即出現新的子域，或者原有子域壯大、裂變、萎縮抑或消失時，這種域的內部結構的變異性對法律的需求一旦突破了原有的法律供給，或者立法者已於事先估測到這種情形時，新的立法就成了必需。The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明， hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用，且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大，抗折強度提高的幅度降低； hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態，在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構，使漿體緻密，減小孔隙率，從而影響其整體性能。This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled
本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理，對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較，確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法，應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬，在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序，形成了完整的樣機，對其進行了測試，並給出了試驗結果。The characteristic of the forming of shock wave in the tube and the influence of the shock wave intensity on cooling effect was also analyzed in working time. the reason why the cooling efficiency was lower in low rotate speed and has no change in high rotate speed was revealed
分析了振蕩管實際工作時管內激波形成特點及激波強度對冷效應的影響，指出了實際壓力波製冷機在低轉速下運行時製冷效率很低而在高轉速下製冷效率變化不大的內在原因。Abstract : the stimulation treatment of & quot; loosening rock by the dilatancy of explosive waves & quot; is tested in the casing well 4242 for studying its result and its influence on casing. the result of the field test shows that this test is successful in technology, the oil production of the well is 4 times as much as that of it before the test ; the deformation of casing is local, and the result of the strength calculation shows that the deformation will not destroy casing
文摘:為了研究「壓脹松動」增產技術的增產效果和對套管的影響，在延長石油管理局子長油礦對4242井進行了現場實驗.該技術採用強動載波在地層深處疊加的方法，造成壓脹條件，松動巖石，增大近井帶滲透率，提高油井產量.施工后，該井產量增加為原來的4倍多.本次實驗工藝上是成功的，首先是按設計要求引爆了炸藥，其二是由於採取了保護措施，使套管變形局限在施工段處，不影響下泵，不影響油井生產;套管強度校核分析也證明了套管不會破壞.施工后地質效果明顯Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization
其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構，一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量，二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能，使輸出能量最優化，並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量，控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上，利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧，改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。In this paper, fluorocarbon films are deposited on polyetylene terephalate ( pet ) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering polytetrefluoroethylene ( ptfe ) targets to examine the effect of discharge condition on the properties and mechanism of deposited films. the effect of the power, pressure and treating time on morphology is observed by means of scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atom force microscopy ( afm ). it is found that the fluorocarbon film particles distribute more uniform and join tightly with increasing power, the surfaces of films become closer and denser as pressure increases
利用掃描電鏡（ sem ）和原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）研究了成膜機理以及cf膜的表面形貌，觀察了不同功率、壓力和時間下對氟碳膜表面形貌的影響，系統研究了氟碳膜表面結構隨功率和壓力的變化規律，發現功率提高使得氟碳膜顆粒分佈均勻，結合更加緊密，而提高壓力，氟碳膜的顆粒更加密集，並且濺射條件不同，粒子的形態、粒子間構成的介觀結構也不相同。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Abstract : the forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well
文摘:通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。The forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well
通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。The solution formula of dwell time is deduced by using the pulse iteration method and the smoothing fourier transition method, and the formula can be simplified referring to workpiece shape. according to the anastomotic status of the tool and workpiece surface, we present the new model of the inherent relation among local pressure density, removal rate, convergence ratio and residual errors, and the corresponding formulas are given. the forming cause of the edge effect in the polishing process is analyzed, and the means which reduces the edge effect is put forward
2 、針對計算機控制光學表面成形（ ccos ）的加工方式、誤差收斂特點，研製了去除函數呈高斯分佈的雙轉子結構研拋模；採用脈沖迭代法、平滑因子傅立葉變換法推導出駐留時間的演算法，求解過程中根據工件面形的特點作了各種形式的簡化；提出了工件表面和研拋模的吻合誤差與局部壓強、材料去除率、收斂比之間內在關系的數學模型，並推導出相應的計算公式；分析了邊緣效應產生的原因，在加工過程中採用相對壓力因子對去除函數進行修正，可以消除邊緣效應的影響。Considering the water spraying can effectively increase the contact area between gas and water and promote the hydrate production rate, a batch reactor with water spraying was built in order to experimentally investigate the forming performance of natural gas hydrate, the system ' s state parameters ' variation and its effect on induced time of initial pressure and water temperature
摘要考慮到水的霧化可以有效提高氣水接觸面積，有助於提高水合物生產速率，設計和建造了一個半間歇式霧流強化水合物實驗裝置，用於探索和揭示噴霧強化天然氣水合物制備過程的基本特性，包括制備水合物的形態特徵，形成過程中參數的變化規律，以及系統初始壓力和初始水溫度對形成過程誘導時間的影響。One is to use fourier transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to discard high frequency harmonious components upwards of 19 ( gb / t14953 - 93 d5. 3 demanding ), then to have static huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of reserved direct current component and basic wave and each high frequency " s amplitudes and angles. the other is to use discrete wavelet transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to set the high frequency coefficients that its absolute value is smaller than the given threshold to zero, then to have dynamic huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of multiple, wavelet ' s level, datum length, low frequency coefficients and reserved high frequency coefficients. mass simulinks and analyses under the two circumstances have done to show that data compression ratio is small and the relative error is also small and within the permission of engineering and the compression problem can be solved in theory of measured datum of power system
第一種情況的壓縮方法為：採用傳統的傅立葉變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域，舍棄20次及其以上的高次諧波成分（保證了gb / t14953 ? 93d5 . 3要求） ，然後對保留的直流分量、基波和各次諧波的幅值和相角數據量化后和量化時分別乘以的倍數系數構成一個數組，以字元形式保存，採用靜態huffman編碼對變換數據進行壓縮；採用離散小波變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域，然後對分解得到的高頻系數進行閾值量化處理，對乘以的倍數系數、小波變換的階數、小波變換后的低頻、各級高頻以及原始數據長度、量化后的低頻系數以及保留的高頻系數大小、位置構成一個數組，以字元形式保存，採用動態huffman編碼對這個文件進行壓縮。Unlike inverters for general purpose, auxiliary inverters of subway vehicle have the characters of high power, wide range of high dc input voltage, entirely sealed electronic units and natural cooling. single pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology is found to be optimal by comparing several different high power inverter technologies and is utilized in the 2 - channel staircase inverter discussed in this thesis
針對地鐵車輛輔助逆變電源的大功率、直流側輸入電壓高且變化范圍寬、輸出電壓穩定且波形質量高，電子部件全密封且要求自然冷卻的特點，分析比較了幾種大功率逆變器技術方案，選擇單邊脈寬調制階梯波合成逆變器為研究對象。Among them, the uncompetent pelitic series are cleaved in the srong - deformation zone with relatively high temperature, high pressure ; with weak hydrofracturing, the competent sodium - rich series dilatacying and forming microfracture ( ie, embryonic fracture ) in the core of the weak - deformation demain, which is a natural lens - like pumping centre with relatively low temperature, low pressure and high permeability
強變形帶中的非能幹性泥質巖系強烈劈理化，為相對高溫高壓帶；弱變形域內的能幹性鈉質巖系則伴隨弱水力壓裂作用發生擴容，形成雛形斷裂的微裂隙，同時，它是一個相對低溫、低壓、高滲透率的透鏡狀天然泵吸中心。According to the phenomenon of friction interface transferring, two techniques of processing ultra - fine grain material were advanced to develop new method of preparing large bulk of ultra - fine grain material efficiently and economically. the first is the friction interface thermo - induced transfer method ( fitt ) for column part, and the second is the cooling friction stir processing ( cfsp ) for flat part
為探索一種高效率、低成本制備大塊超細晶結構材料的新方法，本文按照摩擦壓扭強變形區連續轉移的總體思路，提出了兩種具體的制備工藝： （ 1 ）適用於棒材的摩擦面熱誘導轉移法， （ 2 ）適用於板材的強冷攪拌摩擦工藝。The common mode voltage has high abrupt transformation rate because of the fast switching devices, whose dv / dt can exceed 6000 v / us. under so high dv / dt, the oil film acts as a capacitor and provides a charging mechanism for rotor shaft voltage buildup
由於變頻器的高開關頻率，導致共模電壓具有很高的電壓變化率，其dv dt可以達到6000v us以上，在如此高的電壓變化率下，潤滑油膜充當了電容的作用對轉軸進行充電，形成軸電壓。分享友人