高層轉換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāocéngzhuǎnhuàn]
高層轉換 英文
high-level transition
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 高層 : high-rise
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  1. High - speed, muti - services and economy have become the major issues of the future ip backbone technology as far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paper explores layer 3 switdrig technology which separates control component and forward compontal in the traditional roulers. two forwarding al gori thms - - - - d ata - driven mo d el and top olo gy driven model are also compared, a next generation ip backbone echno l o gy - - - - multiproto co l label switching is developed, with its operation and its deployinent in traffic engineering, c1ass - ofservce and virtual private network

    本文從未來ip骨幹網技術所要求的高速化、多業務支持、經濟性出發，介紹了在傳統路由器基礎上將控制部件和轉發部件分離的第三層交換技術，比較了數據驅動模型和控制驅動（拓撲驅動）模型兩種轉發演算法，並由此引出下一代ip骨幹網路技術? ?多協議標記交換，闡述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服務等級區分和虛擬專用網中的應用。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  5. It is known that end - point driven and static configuration agent based adaptive methods can not apply to analyze extension, dynamic and complexity properties of large - scale video multicast applications. to solve this challenging problem, we develop a hierarchical adaptive architecture for large - scale layered video multicast ( halvm ) based on dynamic self - organized agent. halvm decomposes a large - scale video multicast system into a series of hierarchical sub - systems of small - scale

    該體系綜合了代理的動態自組織協議和可伸縮性視頻轉換編碼技術，將復雜的大型視頻組播應用系統的動態自適應問題分解為層次化的小型視頻組播應用子系統，由發送者、接收者和層次化代理分佈完成自適應功能，是一個擴展性能好、管理與控制效率高的自適應解決方案。
  6. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  7. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  8. ( 4 ) according to the principle of " repair as the old ", the schemes of foundation strengthening, the schemes of the body structure, the schemes of the shear wall strengthening, the schemes of the floor strengthening, the schemes of the brace layout, the schemes of the switch floor construction and special strengthening scheme such as carbon fiber, the wall steel wire grid strengthening are achieved in this paper

    按照「修舊如舊」的原則實現了照舊色做舊，使新舊構件的色澤差別諧調。依據上述原則，論文實現了基礎加固施工方案，主體結構加固施工方案、剪力墻加固施工方案、樓板拆除支撐和砼施工方案、支撐布置方案、高層主體結構轉換層施工方案、木屋蓋拆除方案以及特殊加固工程施工技術如粘鋼加固、碳纖維布加固、墻面鋼絲網加固等。
  9. This system is set up on the existing search engine foundations through web services " technology, has solved variety and non - structural web data with xml technology, has formed web multi - level data base, and constructed the system structure in high performance of data warehouse, utilized midas technology to form the high - performance index storehouse structure, has remedied the deficiency of search engines at coverage, accuracy etc, and improved efficiency of information retrieval

    該系統通過webservices技術，建立在現有搜索引擎基礎之上，以xml技術解決了多樣性和非結構性的web數據轉換，形成了web多層次數據庫，利用了web挖掘面向結構化或半結構化數據的智能化數據抽取和知識發現過程，並且構造了數據倉庫的高性能查詢體系結構? hpqs ，利用midas技術形成了高性能索引庫結構，彌補了當前搜索引擎在覆蓋范圍、準確率、復雜查詢語言的使用和結果表現方式等方面的不足，改善了信息檢索的效率。
  10. Based on similarity theory, this paper design a 1 : 25 micro concrete scale model of shenzhen international mayor tower which is a high - rise building of frame - shear wall structure with high transfer floor, keeping model similar to prototype in loading behavior

    本文根據相似理論，通過分析比較設計了與深圳國際市長大廈這一高位轉換框支剪力墻高層建築相似的1 : 25的微粒混凝土混合相似模型，盡量保持模型與原型結構在受力特點上的相似性。
  11. It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems

    當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。
  12. The report buries simple case to director, manager, await the instruction that the high level leads, move bright light at the same time, changeover light music, serve a guest with quick way

    匯報給主管、經理埋單的情況，等候高層領導的指示，同時調亮燈光，轉換輕音樂，以靈活的方式服務客人。
  13. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  14. The results denote that the sand layer can greatly enhance heat transfer in high temperature region because it changes film boiling to liquid film evaporation in the sand layer

    在高溫金屬面上覆蓋砂層后，可將高溫面上的膜沸騰轉化為砂粒表面的液膜蒸發，從而大幅度提高表面換熱系數，強化冷卻能力。
  15. When information is transferred upward in the system structure, the expression layer of the information is also converted from low layer to high layer

    信息在系統結構中往_ _卜傳遞時，其表達層次也隨之由低層向高層轉換。
  16. It has conversion efficiency on the senior level, strong ability to clean, operating simply, and can use oil pharmaceutical and aqua according to the user " s demand, and offers technical support of snare cleaning craft

    具有高層轉換效率，洗凈能力強，操作簡單功能，並能根據用戶需要，油劑、水劑都可用，並提供圈套清洗工藝的技術支持。
  17. Based on shaking table test and finite element calculation, this paper study the seismic behavior of the high - rise building with high transfer floor

    本文通過振動臺試驗和sap2000有限元分析研究了高位轉換框支剪力墻高層建築的抗震性能。
  18. With the wide application of tall buildings in engineering, transfer girders are often set at higher floor in order to meet the using requirement. it is called high - level transfer problem

    隨著高層建築在工程領域中的廣泛應用，由於使用上的需要，經常會遇到須將轉換層設置在較高的樓層，即高位轉換問題。
  19. When structures with transfer girders at different heights are compared, the increases of inner forces under the lower transfer girders are very small, while the inner forces of the structures above the higher transfer girders decrease, and the inner forces of the structures between the two transfer girders doubly increase. transfer girders affect the behaviors largely in local ranges and very small far away from the transfer storey

    結果表明，帶轉換層結構與無轉換結構相比，轉換層以下各層的內力往往成倍增加，轉換層以上各層內力增加較小;不同高位轉換層結構相比，較低位轉換層以下結構的內力幾乎不變，較高位轉換層以上結構的內力將減小，兩轉換層之間結構的內力將成倍增加。
  20. In this thesis the main work finished by author is in followings : firstly, in order to understand the influence of transfer girders at different heights on behaviors of frame structures under static loads, some examples were analyzed and were compared. the results indicate that compared with ordinary frame, the inner forces of the structures under the transfer girders doubly increase, while the increases of inner forces above transfer girders are smaller

    本文對高位轉換框支框架結構的受力性能進行了研究，完成的主要工作有: 1 .為了了解靜力荷載下轉換層設置位置對結構受力性能的影響，對高層框架結構在不同高度設置梁式轉換層時的受力及位移特點進行研究。
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