高山植物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoshānzhíwù]
高山植物
英文
acrophyta- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 山 : 名詞1 (地面形成的高聳的部分) hill; mountain 2 (形狀像山的東西) anything resembling a mountain...
- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 高山 : alp; high mountain
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
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The abundant lipid droplets were also observed in the chloroplasts with swollen thylakoids in alpine plants
另外,在這5種高山植物葉綠體中還出現了脂質小球,其類囊體均出現了不同程度的膨大現象。In the burren there is a region of bare carboniferous limestone containing arctic - alpine plants which survived from the last glaciation
Burren有一個只有石碳紀石灰石的地區,那裡有從上個冰期生活下來的北極高山植物。The observations showed that there were a lot of starch grains in the chloroplasts of alpine plants, and the starch grains were usually round or oval in shape arranged along the longitudinal axis of chloroplasts
結果發現,在所研究的5種高山植物葉綠體中,澱粉粒數量均較多,澱粉粒呈長橢圓形或圓形,沿葉綠體長軸分佈。Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地,通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析,測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分,並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗,初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。Alpine describing a biome ( regional community ) of plants above the treeline and below the snowline on high mountains
高山的:描述在高山雪線以下的植物生物群系。In other four species, gentiana przewalskii, aconium tanguticum, pedicularis kansuensis and delphinium monanthum, the whole starch grains were light in
在其餘4種高山植物中,澱粉粒的電子密度均較低。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。Those easily found plants and fungi are pinus densiflora, querces mongolica, lespebeza bicolor, rhododendrum chrysanthum, melampyrum roseum, ramaria stricta, cortinarius collinitus, etc, among which, 22 species of plants and 3 species of mushrooms were first reported occurring beside fairy rings of matsutake. 4. studies on dna polymorphisms of symbiotic edible fungi, tricholoma matsutake. the dna fingerprinting of wild baidiocarps of matsutake, collected from the scenes of major production regions in china, were analyzed based on rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) - pcr patterns were optimized by example experiments of two dna templates in this study
除了常見的赤松(屍inusde胭必ra ) 、蒙古棟( que兀esm口吧口lica ) 、胡枝子(眾印『 bezabicolor ) 、興安杜鵑( rhododen動側nc加」 anthum )等外,另外以前並未報道的22種植物, 3種高等真菌也在松茸蘑菇圈附近出現頻率很高,例如被當地菇農稱為松茸花的山蘿花( mela州眨」似腳roseum ) ,與松茸同期發生的蘑菇如密叢枝( ramariastricta ) 、粘柄絲膜菌( cortinari 。In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom
通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究,結果表明: ( 1 )共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種,其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種,種子植物107科342屬513種, 12種為廣東新記錄; ( 2 )種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; ( 3 )屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主,其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; ( 3 )通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較,發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高,與古田、古兜山的相似性次之,而與南崑山的相似性較低,它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。It is surrounded by kinabalu park, which is home to a huge variety of flora, such as oak trees, azaleas, pitcher plants, and the famous rafflesia arnoldii, the world s largest flower
:位於京那?魯公園內,是東南亞第一高峰。山上的公園培植了許多植物,如橡樹杜鵑花豬籠草及拉芙莉西亞花全世界最大的花等。Especially in the north slope, the broad - leaved wood of red pine, the animal ( insect ), plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb ) and the tree grows plentiful. the living creature is numerous, and the complete vegetative chain of formation is with the food net, provided the proper and living space for the animal ( insect ) and plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb )
長白山作為我國北方溫帶地區最高的山峰,保存了最為典型和完整的森林生態系統,特別是在長白山北坡的紅松闊葉林帶,樹種豐富,生物繁多,形成完整的食物鏈和食物網,對生活于其中的動物(昆蟲) 、植物(喬木、灌木、草本)提供了適宜的生活空間。Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed
大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠闊葉林區,通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等植物1836種,野生哺乳動物有49種,鳥類超過65種,兩棲爬行類有13種,淡水魚類有11種,以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了植物資源及群落的多樣性,哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程,是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害生態現象的研究,可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies
濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近,以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主,混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物,林內蕨類植物豐富;針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地,主要包括松屬,鐵杉屬,羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群;雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it
據樣地調查,該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種,群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢,葉特徵以革質,單葉,中小型葉為主,由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢,若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山,並排除其它人為干擾,該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。Gateway to the lijiang botanical garden opening ceremony partners in science : again achievement from sino - uk science interactivities
夏添恩總領事在復建麗江高山植物園揭牌儀式上的發言British embassy beijing - press office - speeches - gateway to the lijiang botanical garden opening ceremony
英國駐北京大使館-新聞處-演講稿-夏添恩總領事在復建麗江高山植物園揭牌儀式上的發言On comparing the composition of its flora with some neighbouring floras, gmnr is most similar to lianhua mountain and dinghu mountain, the representative flora of the " southern subtropical region ". the tropical elements in gmnr flora are obviously less than those in the jianfengling flora which is the " northern tropic region ", and the temperate ones less than those in the lushan mountain flora and the jiulong mountain flora, the representative flora of the " middle subtropical region ". as shown by the coefficient of similarity of flora and the clustering analysis of geographical elements, gmnr flora has a close relationship with others in guangdong, such as the flora of lianhua mountain, dinghu mountain, qimuzhang and chebaling, and the influences of tropic elements on those flora become less and less with the latitude ' s increase
本文通過區系相似性系數比較和地理成分聚類分析,認為古兜山與蓮花山、鼎湖山、七目樟和車八嶺植物區系的聯系都很密切,廣東植物區系受熱帶成分的影響有從低緯向高緯、由沿海到內陸逐漸降低的趨勢:古兜山植物區系受熱帶成分入侵最為強烈,蓮花山和鼎湖山受熱帶成分的影響有所降低,七目樟植物區系受熱帶成分的影響進一步降低,車八嶺植物區系受熱帶成分的影響最弱。Not only the subalpine coniferous forests are the importance material woods. but also they are principal part of natural protection projection in southwesten china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of yangtze river. there is importent significance to study the distributing characteristic of soil microbal quantity, the amount of the microorganism of physiologicaland the distributing character of enzymatic activity to the study of the soil ecological process
因此,開展對川西地域中獨特的生態環境中土壤微生物群落、以及與碳氮循環有關的土壤功能微生物數量和酶活性等的分佈特徵研究,進一步揭示川西亞高山植物群落的生態學過程已成為一項重要的研究課題。Has substantial importance to the protection and research of botanical germ plasm resources in nw yunnan province, and it is a milestone of co - operation between
英中合作所建立的麗江高山植物園正是我們這一活動宗旨的完美體現,因此我們將它作為分享友人