高效益高風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoxiàoyìgāofēngxiǎn]
高效益高風險 英文
high return high risk
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  • 高風險 : high risk
  1. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  2. Therefore, we should perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders and equipoise the rights and obligations of all interested parties in tender offer and anti - takeover, so that the principles of " equity, fairness and openness " and " honesty and credit " are kept to effectively and economic and social benefits are aggrandized

    特別是少數股東（中小股東）的利益在要約收購與反收購中處于極不確定的高風險的境地。因此，我們必須完善對公司要約收購的立法，強化對少數股東利益的保護，合理地平衡公司要約收購與反收購中各方的利益沖突，實現良好的經濟和社會效益。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  5. Bank mergers is a viable way to reduce or remove risk and to promote operational benefits by forcing the rational flow of capital and pushing forward the diversified ownership of banks

    銀行重組有力地促進了資本的合理流動，推動銀行資本和經營的多元化發展，有效降低和化解銀行風險，提高銀行的經營效益。
  6. Reasonable mechanics of benefit sharing and risk allocation between partners is helpful for enhancing the performance and efficiency in agile supply chain operation. unfortunately, the potential risk and uncertainty is vital to operation in agile supply chain environment

    合作夥伴間公平合理的風險分擔與利益共享機制有助於敏捷供應鏈運營績效和整體效益的提高，但潛在的風險和不確定性對敏捷供應鏈的正常穩定運營構成威脅。
  7. In this paper, enterprise - operators are viewed as top managers who are entrusted by their enterprise - owners to take the responsibility for the operation of the enterprises ; entrepreneurs are successors of those enterprise - operators who can effectively combine long - run development of their enterprises and the maximum of their individual benefits, by applying their enterprise - operator - type human capital to analyses, judgments and comprehensive decisions in terms of their production and transaction activities, and undertaking the corresponding risks ; warders refer to the degraders of enterprise - operators who perform unsuccessfully or under the average because of their la ck of human capital or efforts. becoming entrepreneurs is the aim that enterprise - operators expect to reach ( but not necessarily the aim they initiatively pursue. ). enterprise - operators themselves do not wish to degenerate into warders

    筆者認為企業經營者可以解釋為受企業所有者委託專門從事企業經營管理活動並對其結果承擔責任的高級管理人員；企業家是以經營企業為職業，通過利用自身經營型人力資本，對企業生產性活動和交易性活動進行分析判斷、綜合決策、組織協調與學習創新活動並承擔風險，最終實現了企業長遠發展和自身最大利益有效結合的人，企業家是經營者中的成功者；而所謂看守人是指經營者中由於自身人力資本所限或努力不足而經營失敗或經營業績低下者，看守人是企業家的對稱，是經營者中的劣化者。
  8. Bpr goes with the stream, which brings high benefits, high requite but also high risky

    業務流程再造順應潮流，具有高效益、高回報性，但也具有高風險性。
  9. When the iliquidity risk was not included in the test, the size effects was proved to exist in china ' s stock market. from the reality of china ' s stock, it is believed that the abnormal return can be accounted for by the illiquidity risk caused by manipulation. to verify the hypothesis, the turn - over rate, fluctuation of turn - over rate, the rate were introduced into the study. this study provided a joint test of the factors above

    這表明在我國的股票市場，小公司效應與投資環境有關，在時間上與管理層對股票市場的政策變化有較高的相關性。在不包含流動性風險的時候，對股票的超額收益與其規模因子進行分析，發現股票表現出小公司效應。筆者從中國股票市場的實際情況出發，認為小公司效應的存在是由於超額收益沒有考慮到市場操縱而產生的流動性風險。
  10. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  11. The tm helps enterprise weigh up his level and potential of technology. so that it can make innovation considering the situation, reduce the risk and increase the profit on investment, and gain and keep an advantage of competition

    可以幫助企業認清自身技術的發展水平和發展潛力，審時度勢地進行技術創新，降低投資風險，提高投資效益，營造和保持企業的競爭優勢。
  12. The empirical results show that one may reduce risk and increase return of a portfolio, - then improve its performance by constructing efficient frontier on the space of expected return / cvar

    我們的實證研究表明， cvar優化模型通過構造期望收益/ cvar有效前沿，在減少與控制組合的風險以及最大化組合收益方面具有重要的作用，從而可以提高組合的業績。
  13. On the one hand, internal audit can check mistakes and defend frauds to reduce loss ; on the other hand, it can offer consultation to evade enterprise ' s risks actively, and enhance the comprehensive economic benefits

    內部審計一方面可以發揮查錯、防弊作用，盡可能地減少舞弊和失誤等風險所帶來的損失;另一方面還可以發揮內部審計人員的顧問、咨詢作用，積極規避企業風險，提高企業的綜合經濟效益，從而促進企業目標的實現。
  14. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後，為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果，本文在崔政權建立的優化公式： c = a + pf ? b的基礎上，全面考慮施工造價和風險造價，運用數學原理和優化理論，用費用?效益分析方法，以最小總期望造價為目標函數；以坡型、坡比為設計變量，以安全可靠為主要約束條件，建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  15. The programmed strategy of qim ' s access to available and steady development is : increasing mining production capacity and economic benefits by booming mine through science and technology to achieve increased capacity of continuous progression ; enhancing the ore reserve storage by excavating the prospecting potency of mineral resource ; magnifying scale beneficial result by enlarging output capacity ; adding products with high additional value by progressing towards futhur processing mineral products ; meanwhile, saving the management risk by developing non - steel industry ; concentrating the main body to increase the benefits by separating the subsidiary from the main one and staffs being laid of ; seeking supports of mining industry economic policy from macroeconomic policy to lighten the burden of our enterprise ; dealing well with the problem of guaranteeing the life of the staff being separated for further steadying circumstance of enterprise and society and perfectly realizing the constant development of qim

    規劃的齊大山鐵礦可持續發展戰略是：通過科技興礦來提高采礦的生產能力和經濟效益，達到可持續發展能力的提高；通過挖掘齊礦礦產資源的勘探潛力來提高后備資源的儲備；通過擴大產量規模來增大規模效益；通過礦產品向深加工方向發展來增加高附加值產品；同時，發展非鋼產業來降低企業的經營風險；通過實施主附分離來精幹主體、減員增效。從宏觀經濟政策上來尋求礦業經濟政策的支持，減輕企業的負擔；為了使企業和社會的環境更加穩定，要解決分流人員的生活保障問題，從而更好的實現齊礦的可持續發展。
  16. High nominal returns, low real returns, little risk, great oversubscription and high turnover of initial public offerings ( ipos ) are long - standing distinguishing features of chinese capital markets, which damage the market efficiency and the resource allocation efficiency

    首次發行新股（ ipos ）的「高名義回報、低實際收益、低風險約束、巨額凍結資金、高換手率」一直是我國資本市場的一個顯著特點，大大降低了市場運行效率和資源配置效率。
  17. M & a is a high - risk investment, which can bring enterprises great effects. at the same time, we should catch inherent risks. so it is very urgent and important to research the risks of m & a

    並購作為一種高風險投資活動，我們在看到它帶來巨大效益的同時，更應該洞悉其背後所隱藏的風險，因此，對並購風險及其防範問題的研究顯得尤為緊迫和重要。
  18. Proponents of the so - called new agrarian economics - people such as pranab k. bardhan, for example - have argued persuasively that the high rural interest rates endemic in many parts of the world in times past may have been efficient rather than exploitative in light of the high information and transactions costs, risks, market failures, and moral hazards in such areas

    例如，包括普拉那博巴德漢在內的所謂「新土地經濟學」支持者有力地指出：如果將世界上許多地區的高信息成本、高交易成本、高風險、高度市場失敗幾率以及高度道義危害等諸種因素進行通盤考慮，高利息借貸過去在這些地區不時地盛行可能更具有「效益性」 、而非「剝削性」
  19. After joining wto, on the increase of the scientific and technological strength of our country and with the support from state policies, the development of new high - tech enterprise will be swift and more violent, and its competition is fiercer. this must lead to the fact that merged among enterprises, bankrupt behavior of transactions clearing, the judicial dispute etc, take place even more frequently ; on the other hand, the new high - tech enterprise is the enterprise of " high investment, high risky, high income ", so it must supplement financing on different scales at its different development stages and carry on the effective value management taking value chain as the core, to satisfy the shareholder ' s request of high repayment by creating value as possible as it can

    加入wto后，隨著我國科技力量的增強和國家政策扶持力度的加大，高新技術企業的發展更加迅猛，相互間的競爭也更加激烈，導致企業間的並購、破產清算和司法糾紛等產權交易行為頻繁發生；另一方面，高新技術企業作為「高投入、高風險、高收益」的企業，在其發展的不同階段需要發生不同規模的融資行為，還要對企業進行有效的以價值鏈為核心的價值管理，以最大可能的為企業創造價值。
  20. On one hand, the benefits of the state owned banks are dependent on the conduction situation of the state owned enterprises and on the other hand, the risks of operation the banks are belonged to the responsibility of the government

    國有商業銀行低效益高風險並存在於收益和風險的外在化，一方面國有商業銀行的收益取決于國有企業的經營狀況，另一方面銀行的經營風險表現為由國家承擔責任。
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