高權行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāoquánhángwéi]
高權行為
英文
gerichtesfreier hoheitsakt-
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician ? assisted suicide, the court in effect supported the medical principle of “ double effect, ” a centuries ? old moral principle holding that an action having two effects ? a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen ? is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect
盡管最高法庭裁定，憲法沒有賦予醫生幫助病人自殺的權利，然而它實際上認可了醫療界的「雙效」原則，這個存在了好幾個世紀的道德原則認為，某種行為具有雙重效果（一個是意圖達到的好效果，一個是可以預見的壞效果） ，那麼，如果行為實施者只是想達到好的效果，這個行為就是可以允許的。The bank shall have a first and paramount lien on all securities, deposited property and other deeds, documents and property including security boxes and their contents other than those which are book debts or otherwise constitute a security over which such a lien would require registration under the companies ordinance now or at any time hereafter standing to the credit of the custodian accounts or in the possession, or under the control, of the bank or any employee or agent of the bank for the account of the customer the " secured assets " whether by way of security, safe - keeping or otherwise as security for payment to the bank of the liabilities
對于客戶在現時已存入或此後任何時間存入保管賬戶，或由本行或其雇員或代理人代客戶以抵押保管或其他方式控制或持有，以作為向本行支付債務之抵押保證之所有證券存放財產及其他契據文件及財產包括保險箱及其所載之物件，但屬于賬面債項或根據公司條例規定應注冊以取得留置權之財產則除外以下統稱為有擔保資產，本行將有最優先及最高權力之留置權。To empower the market misconduct tribunal to impose, in addition to existing sanctions such as disqualification orders and disgorgement orders, new civil sanctions, namely public reprimands and civil fines, on the primary targets, i. e. issuers, directors and officers, for breaches of the statutory listing rules made by sfc ; and
賦權市場失當行為審裁處對違反證監會所訂立的法定上市規則的重點對象，即發行人董事及高級人員，除可施加現有制裁如發出取消資格令和交出款項令之外，還可施加新的民事制裁，即作出公開譴責和施加民事罰款及As the incompetent incentive and restrain mechanism, resulting the management board can ’ t unite totally and personnel management is incomplete, especially for senior manger, it is not effective enough to restrict their performance. that cause serious economic imbroglio one after another and lost in investment. the company adopts yearly salary system to spirit up senior mangers, but the system itself is faultiness
結合公司的實際發展狀況，把股票期權作為一種公司新型激勵機制，建立切實可行的股權激勵方案，通過在公司所有者和高管人員之間建立起一條資本紐帶，實現員工利益與公司長遠利益緊密聯系，形成共同的利益取向和行為導向，將有利於調動高管人員的工作積極性和創造性，充分激發高管的經營潛能，為公司的可持續發展奠定良好的基礎。Q : some types of insects, e. g., mole crickets, can create damage on a golf course that results in unreasonable playing conditions
《高爾夫球規則》是由蘇格蘭聖安德魯斯皇家古老高爾夫球俱樂部及美國高爾夫球協會審定，世界通用的最權威職業和業余選手之行為規范用書。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。A completive, open, transparent administrative system of government may rise the rate of using public fund and promote government administration and public service in good faith and clean. in the view of administration to study and standard the act of government procurement, control the power of government
政府采購管理的法制化是我國行政法治建設的重要組成部分，一個競爭、透明、統一的政府采購制度可以提高公共資金的使用效率，促進政府管理和公共服務的誠實廉潔。行政法學對政府采購制度的研究視角以規范政府采購行為、控制政府權力為切入點，從政府采購的一般理論出發對政府采購制度予以行政法意義上的法律分析。Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry
首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method
這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。In china, civil law and judicial explanation of supreme people ' s court also made such definition
我國《民法通則》以及最高人民法院的司法解釋對共同侵權行為都有規定。The sipo will examine the application for a patent for invention to the substance to determine whether to grant the patent right or not. but only sometimes the sipo, on its own initiative, proceeds to examine an application for a patent for invention as to its substance when it deems it necessary. on the other conditions, an applicant shall file a request for substance examination for his own patent for invention
申請專利是為了獲得專利權，有了專利權，他人未經專利權人許可，就不能實施其專利，如實施了，專利權人可通過向人民法院起訴或向專利管理機關請求處理來主張其權利，要求其終止侵權行為，賠償損失等如此，如果企業將其產品中的高新技術申請專利，獲得專利權，該產品就可在一段時間內獨占市場對自己不想市場化的專利技術，還可許可或轉讓其他企業，收取許可或轉讓費。On the followed day of december 25, 2001, aiming at the 57th clause of amendatory brand law, the supreme people court made an explanation of how to apply clauses to stopping the infringed behave of the special right of registered tra de mark before lawsuit and how to save evidence from damage, which ordained before the litigation of intellectual property, or during the people courts was hearing the cases, the owners of trademark or the relative individuals might bring forward requisition to stop the behave of infringements and might save evidence from damage
在接下來的2001年12月25日，最高人民法院又針對新修改的商標法的第57條做出了《關于訴前停止侵犯注冊商標專用權行為和保全證據適用法律問題的解釋》 ，規定商標權人或者利害關系人在向人民法院提起知識產權侵權訴訟前，或者在人民法院審理侵權案件的過程中，可以提出先行停止侵權行為並可以進行證據保全的規定，此舉進一步完善了知識產權立法，成為知識產權人維護權利的有力武器。Criminal investigations and sanctions are rare ( i. e., administrative fines imposed are nominal ), and very few cases are referred to criminal prosecution. the thresholds for initiating criminal cases for ipr infringements remain very high
刑事調查和制裁極為罕見（即：行政罰款額微不足道） ，對知識產權的侵權行為也極少被訴諸刑事訴訟，提起刑事訴訟的要求仍然很高。These include not only the protection of the rights and interests of intellectual property obligee, but the more important one is to reinforce the recognition of macao residents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, which will attract more foreign investments as a result. in fact, the government has made great effort in recent years to strike at intellectual property torts by means of criminal prosecutions and administrative means which are effective ways to lessen those torts. however, under the current laws of intellectual property rights, there is no specific article concerning the indemnification system of intellectual property torts, and it only relies on civil laws as a supplement to the current intellectual property laws
澳門地區作為世界貿易組織中心之成員，有責任履行相應義務，當中不僅加強力度維護和保障知識產權人之權利和利益，更重要是將澳門地區保護知識產權之水平提高，藉此吸引更多的外來投資者；事實上，近年來政府各部門已著力打擊侵犯知識產權的行為，尤其在刑事打擊和行政手段保障兩個方面，已使知識產權侵害行為有所收斂，但是，在澳門現行知識產權法例中，並沒有專章列節規范知識產權侵權損害賠償之制度，為此，根據民法作為補充制度原則，有關侵權行為之機制是否可以完全適用，值得研究和探討。Tom ( including his representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns ) hereby completely releases and forever discharges the company, its affiliated, related and subsidiary entities, and each of their present and former shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, successors, and assigns ( collectively, “ released parties ” ) from all claims, rights, demands, actions, obligations, liabilities, and causes of action of every kind and character, known or unknown, mature or unmatured, which he may now have or have ever had arising from any act or omission or condition occurring on or prior to his signing this agreement, whether based on tort, contract ( express or implied ), or any federal, state, or local law, statute, or regulation and any claims for attorneys ' fees
湯姆（包括其代表人、繼承人、后繼者和受讓人在內）特此放棄和永久解除因為在其簽署本協議之時或之前發生的任何行動、疏漏或情況而導致其目前或過往對本公司及本公司關聯、相關及附屬實體以及該等公司之現有及先前的股東、高級職員、董事、代理商、雇員、律師、繼任者及委託人（統稱「被解除方」 ）所主張的一切索賠、權利、要求、行動、義務、債務以及導致任一種類與性質之行動的各種已知或未知、成熟或不成熟的理由，無論該等主張基於侵權行為，合約（明示或暗示） ，或任何聯邦、州或當地的法律、法令或規章，以及關于律師費的索賠。The restatement of the law, second, torts stipulates the following factors which should be considered, the already existed highly dangerousness to certain people, land, or animal ; the higher probability of the act to cause damages ; unavoidablility of the danger in spite of reasonable awareness ; the act being of unusual use ; conducting the act in an unreasonable place ; the value to the public. a for the theoretical basis of the liability of danger, german scholar mr. j. esser, in his book ? he basis and development of the liability of danger ?,
如何確定某種危險活動是否具有異常危險時，美國《侵權行為法（第二次）重述》 520條規定應考慮如下因素：存在對某人人身、土地或動物的某種損害的高度危險程度；該行為產生損害的機率很大；通過盡到合理的注意仍無法避免該危險；該行為為非通常使用；該活動在從事的地點不合適；該活動對于公眾的價值。The report presents the results of ustr s special out - of - cycle review of china s intellectual property regime, and concludes that infringement levels remain unacceptably high throughout china, in spite of beijing s efforts to reduce them
報告得出結論說，盡管北京努力減少侵權行為的發生，然而，整個中國的侵權程度「仍然高得令人無法接受」 。In our country, during the period of the managing administration to the serving administration and the power administration to equal administration, people already agree on the administrative counterpart ’ s legal position. but to the interested person of the administrative law - include the interested person of administrative action and the interested person of administrative litigation, the administrative jurisprudential circle has in compatible views on it
在我國不斷由管理行政轉變為服務行政，從高權行政轉變為平權行政的過程中，對於行政相對人的法律地位，人們已經達成了共識，而對於行政法上的利害關系人的法律地位，具體包括行政行為中的利害關系人和行政訴訟中的利害關系人，行政法學界尚未達成統一認識。It should be separated the special traffic accident from the ordinary one in applying the doctrine of liability fixation on damages for traffic accident, in the special cases, principle of liability without fault needs to be adopted ; in the ordinary cases, principle of liability for wrongs needs to be done. so, we should emphasize the protection of the law on the victims of the highly dangerous work
對于道路交通事故損害賠償責任的歸責原則的適用，應區分特殊道路交通事故與一般道路交通事故，對于特殊道路交通侵權行為適用無過錯責任原則，對於一般道路交通侵權行為適用過錯責任原則，強化對高度危險作業受害者的法律保護。分享友人