高灰分煤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāohuīfēnméi]
高灰分煤
英文
ash coal-
On the basis of ways of six ingredients, fly ash can be put into high strength and high performance concrete whose reliability of strength is very high
採用六組分路線配製粉煤灰高強高性能混凝土，揭示了其應用到高強高性能混凝土中的具有較高的可靠性。The analysis of micro - climate site of the road greenbelt in the building process of expressway, a lot of calcareousness, powder of coal ash, asphaltum and stone were put into used. on one hand, it completely destroys the original soil structure, making the soil really barren, on the other hand, the rise of roadbed also affects the ground water to go up, making the soil very drought
路體綠地立地條件分析高速公路在修建過程中，採用了很多的石灰、粉煤灰、瀝青、石塊等材料，一方面使原有的土壤結構被徹底破壞，土質十分貧瘠，另一方面路基抬高影響地下水位上升，土壤十分乾旱。It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is
在上述研究基礎上，對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究，在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下，摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰，在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土；當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時，粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大，各齡期強度均逐漸降低；在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加，當單摻8粉煤灰時，混凝土的後期強度增加較快；粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。The present work is to develop a new high performance single component waterproofing construction putty powder with cement fly asb quartz powder cmc and pp fiber as its main constitutes. its result can be a basis to popularize cement putty and a reference to establish national criterion. firstly, the influence of some major materials on the basic performances of putty was studied, and find the major constitutes and mix proportion, simultaneity, the principle to select element is cheap unpolluted and comprehensive
為了提高建築工程的裝修質量以及適應我國當前建築事業的發展要求，本文選用水泥、粉煤灰、石英粉等常用建材並摻入適量纖維素、聚丙烯纖維及助劑配製出一種高性能單組分且具防水性的新型水泥基膩子，成本低廉且符合環保要求，其成果可作為推廣水泥基膩子產品應用的依據，並對國家外墻膩子行業標準的制定提供參考。This paper first discusses the cause of crack formation and crack mechanism of high performance concrete. then carries out crack tests of three groups of concrete slabs using aggregate type, sand rate and dosage of fly ash as design parameter
本文初步探討了泵送高流態混凝土的裂縫成因和開裂機理，並分別以骨料品種、砂率以及粉煤灰摻量為設計參數進行了三組配合比混凝土平板的抗裂試驗。We can use both calcium carbide dust and calcium carbide dust - flyash to stabilize fine - soil. as well as being used in subbase of high grade road, calcium carbide dust stabilization and calcium carbide dust - flyash stabilization can be used in basecourse of low grade road. so we can deduce that calcium carbide dust - flyash - gravel stabilization can be used in basecourse of high grade road
我們可以利用電石灰來穩定細粒土，利用電石灰和粉煤灰來穩定細粒土。通過數據分析，這種電石灰穩定土和電石灰二灰土完全可以剛于高等級公路的高級路面的底基層，也可以用於低等級公路的路面基層，同時推斷，用電石灰和粉煤灰來穩定的級配碎石，可用於高等級公路的路面基層。The contents of rare - earth element in coals are correlative to the contents of the ash of these coals, with a few of coal samples showing exceptional high contents of rare - earth element due to the presence of the heavy mineral assemblages
煤的稀土元素質量分數與灰分質量分數呈正相關關系，部分煤樣品由於有富稀土元素的重礦物組合的存在而出現稀土元素的異常高值。Based on the principles of designs of self - compacting and light aggregate concrete mix, sclc of lc30 - lc50 was developed by using absolute volume method. the main factors affecting the workability of sclc were studied by adopting the modified l - 800 fluidity instrument. the results indicate that the key techniques insuring good workability of sclc are about 30 % first - grade fly ash, about 50 % volume sand ratio, 2 % ~ 6 % dosages of silicon fume and compounded superplasticicizers with viscous ingredient
採用改進l - 800流動儀，研究了影響lc40自密實輕骨料高性能混凝土工作性的主要因素，結果表明：粉煤灰摻量保持30左右，硅灰摻量為2 6 ，體積砂率為50左右和摻加具有粘塑組分的復合高效減水劑是保證sclc拌合物具有較好工作性的關鍵。On the basis of special structure of coal fly ash, the reaction products formed during hydration reaction and reaction process are explained, what ' s more, the mechanisms of additives and pressure hydration are also described
摘要以粉煤灰的特殊結構為基礎，分析了石灰粉?灰水合反應制備高活性脫硫劑的反應產物、反應過程，以及添加劑和壓力水合的機制。The strengths of high volume fly ash mortars of different curing time, which are mixed with two kinds of low - quality fly ash, and different kinds and quantities of activators, are examined. and the ph values of their fly ash mortars are examined. the activation mechanism of fly ash and the factors influencing " enhancing - calcium " are analyzed and discussed
測定了由兩種級粉煤灰配製的高摻量粉煤灰水泥漿體在不同的激發劑種類與摻量情況下各相應齡期的抗折、抗壓強度，並對其中幾種粉煤灰水泥漿體各相應齡期的ph值進行測試，對粉煤灰活化機理和影響粉煤灰「增鈣」的因素進行分析與探討。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上，實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程，並對裂化溫度（ 650 950 ） 、氣相停留時間（ 0 . 5 1s ）和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析，對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較，力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。The automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation
浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation
文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行In this paper, referring to qingju water power station, temperature control analysis and study has been done : study on the match ratio of the concrete and question of modifying of the special fine sand concrete to improve resisting ability of splitting of concrete ; study on the technology of the highly mixed fly ash to reduce the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete ; in case of the condition of resisting splitting to allow, study on the temperature control measure to strengthen and water the size of building, simplify the operational procedure, accelerate the construction speed, economize the expenses of the project
溫控問題成為青居水電站設計和施工的關鍵技術問題。 、本文對水工大體積混凝土溫控問題進行了分析和總結，結合青居水電站閘壩工程，開展溫度應力及溫度控制研究:研究混凝土的配合比及特細砂混凝土『改性問題，提高混凝土的抗裂能力;研究高摻粉煤灰技術，降低混凝土的絕熱溫升:在抗裂條件允許的情況下，研究施工過程中溫控措施的簡化，以加大澆築尺寸，簡化施工程序，加快施工進度，節約工程費用。The safety of ash dam situated in earthquake regions has always been paid great attentions by designers. because of the big void ratio and easy liquefaction of fly ash, it is of great significance to investigate the seismic stability of such ash dam with the height over 100m, as sanmenxia longgou ash dam
粉煤灰具有孔隙比大、易液化等特點，建在高地震烈度區的三門峽龍溝灰壩已超過百米，在國內尚無先例，其抗震安全性與施工措施、設計指標的分析、研究具有深遠的科學意義與廣闊的應用前景。Aimed at solving the problem that high content of unburned carbon is unfavourable for the comprehensive ultilization in scale of fly ash, the fundamental principle that separation of unburned carbon from fly ash is theoretically analyzed by wet flotation and dry electro - separation, three factors and two levels orthogonal test for flotation and two factors and three levels test for electro - separation were conducted, furthermore, the primary factors and law affecting separating efficiency in flotation and electro - separation were obtained. the results show that wet flotation can give 7. 34 % of the cleaned coal yield rate, which contains 44. 53 % of ash content and 56. 02 % of separating efficiency, while dry electro - separation can reduce the content of carbon in separated fly ash to 3. 16 % and remove 53. 12 % of carbon from fly ash
針未燃炭含量過高不利對粉煤灰大規模綜合利用的問題，從理論上分析了粉煤灰濕法浮選和干法電選分選未燃炭的基本原理，進行了三因素二水平正交浮選試驗和二因素三水平的正交電選試驗研究，得到了影響浮選和電選分選效果的主要因素及其規律.試驗表明:採用濕法浮選法可獲得精煤產率為7 . 34 % ，灰分為44 . 53 % ，分選效率為56 . 02 %的分選效果；採用干法電選，選后粉煤灰的含碳量可降到3 . 16 % ，脫碳率達53 . 12 %Abstract : aimed at solving the problem that high content of unburned carbon is unfavourable for the comprehensive ultilization in scale of fly ash, the fundamental principle that separation of unburned carbon from fly ash is theoretically analyzed by wet flotation and dry electro - separation, three factors and two levels orthogonal test for flotation and two factors and three levels test for electro - separation were conducted, furthermore, the primary factors and law affecting separating efficiency in flotation and electro - separation were obtained. the results show that wet flotation can give 7. 34 % of the cleaned coal yield rate, which contains 44. 53 % of ash content and 56. 02 % of separating efficiency, while dry electro - separation can reduce the content of carbon in separated fly ash to 3. 16 % and remove 53. 12 % of carbon from fly ash
文摘:針未燃炭含量過高不利對粉煤灰大規模綜合利用的問題，從理論上分析了粉煤灰濕法浮選和干法電選分選未燃炭的基本原理，進行了三因素二水平正交浮選試驗和二因素三水平的正交電選試驗研究，得到了影響浮選和電選分選效果的主要因素及其規律.試驗表明:採用濕法浮選法可獲得精煤產率為7 . 34 % ，灰分為44 . 53 % ，分選效率為56 . 02 %的分選效果；採用干法電選，選后粉煤灰的含碳量可降到3 . 16 % ，脫碳率達53 . 12 %Standard test method for sulfur in ash from coal, coke, and residues from coal combustion using high - temperature tube furnace combustion method with infrared absorption
使用帶紅外線吸收的高溫管式爐燃燒法測定煤焦炭和煤燃燒殘余物灰分中硫的標準試驗方法分享友人