高產土壤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāochǎntǔrǎng]
高產土壤 英文
high productive soil
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 高產 : high yield; high production
  1. ( 7 ) rainfalls can " deposit " the co2 in air, making it to take part in the process of karst, to dissolve and corrade carbonate rock. co2 concentration in soil become lower after heavy rainfall and become higher after general rainfall. ( 8 ) the value of chemical characteristic of soil water in the high elevation area is lower than that in the low elevation area

    （ 7 ）降雨可以對coz產生影響， 「沉澱」大氣中的co : ，使其參與到巖溶作用中，溶蝕碳酸鹽巖;降雨對土壤空氣中coz的影響與雨強、雨量有關，降雨量、雨強較大時，土壤空氣中的c02產生受到抑制，降雨量和雨強較小時，土壤空氣中的coz濃度升高。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. It can improve germination percentage of seed and reduce production cost only if the appropriate conditions such as relatively low saline soil and optimum temperature are chosen

    選擇低鹽漬化程度的土壤和適宜的溫度能夠提高種子的萌發率，降低生產成本。
  4. The main production of grain sorghum is in areas of nsw and queensland on what were originally highly fertile soils

    高粱生產區分佈於新南威爾士和昆士蘭兩州以前肥沃的土壤。
  5. Another good example is the composting experiment. the sfagm project experts taught them how to make organic fertilizer from the residue of sanlu processing like hemlock parsley stalk residue and mushroom dregs. this technology application can reduce environmental pollution ; lower farmers production cost for fertilizer, improves the soil fertility and enhances the food quality

    物，川芎秸桿，菌渣用生物菌種進行堆肥實驗，希望能變廢為寶，使這些廢棄物變為能改善土壤結構的有機肥，這對減少環境污染，降低農戶使用化肥的成本，改善土壤環境，提高農產品品質都有極大的好處。
  6. Abstract : the biological control effect on fruit tree insects and eco - economic benefit of interplanting mentha spicata with orchard was studied and analysed based on field polt experiment. the result shows : interplanting mentha spicata with orchard have obviously biological control effect on fruit tree insects like phyuoenistis eitrella stainton, papilio xuthus l, phyllocoptruta oleivora ashmead and myzus perieas sulzer ect, interphanting mentha spicata with slope orchard could reduce soil and water losses, and improve soil physical - chemistry property effectively, its also accelerate fruit tree growth and increase the yield of fruit tree, and has good economic benefit

    文摘:在野外小區試驗的基礎上，對果園套種留蘭香生物防治果樹蟲害的作用及其生態經濟效益進行了研究和分析，結果表明：果園套種留蘭香對潛葉蛾、柑橘鳳蝶和桃蚜等果樹害蟲有明顯的生物防治效果；在坡地果園套種留蘭香能有效減輕水土流失、改善土壤的理化性狀，促使果樹的生長和提高果樹的產量，並具有良好的經濟效益
  7. Topdressing fertilizers for swelling of kernels are manufactured at ambient temperature from organo - mineral fertilizers in the double - roll granulator without any drying, thereby giving full play to the characteristics of high nutrient content and quick fertilizer effect of mineral fertilizers as well as exploiting the advantages of soil amelioration and lasting fertilizer effect of the organic matter

    以無機有機肥料為原料，採用對輥式造粒機無乾燥工藝于常溫下生產花生膨果追施肥，既可充分發揮無機肥養分含量高、肥效快的特點，又可發揮有機質改善土壤性能、肥效長的優點。
  8. Wheat - maize interplanting of both crops ' high yield features shorter cycling period, higher multiple cropping index, stronger fertility exhaustion and no time for soil fertility to recover

    小麥-玉米套種兩作產量皆高是以周期短、復種指數高、肥力耗竭強為特徵，土壤肥力沒有時間得以復原。
  9. On very poor soils, band placement of phosphate produces larger yields and makes more efficient use of the fertilizer.

    在很瘠薄的土壤上，磷肥做帶狀施用可以提高肥料的效用而獲得增產。
  10. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  11. The experiment was conducted to determine the influence of different regulation and control methods of soil moisture, such as plastic film mulching, covering grass under trees, growing grass under trees, irrigating regularly, loosening the soil under trees, on quality of fruit in a non - public nuisance crisp pear garden in the area of old course of yellow river

    摘要以45年生酥梨樹為試材，分析測定塑料薄膜覆蓋、樹盤覆草、自然生草、定期灌水、清耕等不同土壤水分管理措施對土壤水分和酥梨品質的影響，結果表明：塑料薄膜覆蓋和樹盤覆草處理中，土壤含水率比較適宜，且變幅較小，有利於果實生長發育和提早著色，提早成熟，產量和品質較好；其它處理中土壤含水率要麼過高，要麼過低，且變幅較大，酥梨的果實品質也比較差。
  12. The result showed that organo - inorgano - mixed fertilizer could increase the quantity of availability, strengthen the activity of proteinase, sucrase, urase and peroxidase in the sugarcane roots, and increase the sugarcane yield and sugar content

    結果表明，有機無機肥料配施，可提高土壤有效養分的含量，激活土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、過氧化物酶的活性，促進甘蔗生長與蔗糖分的累積，對甘蔗增產增糖有積極的作用。
  13. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  14. Through the analyses of characteristics of gully thalweg and soil erosion in upland and gully land, sediment sources in small watershed, sediment yield relationship between upland and gully and ecological functions of vegetation corridor, it is considered that vegetation corridor combined with land preparation measures may block runoff and sediment from upland and reduce the amount of soil erosion in a watershed by 54. 5 % ~ 77. 0 %

    摘要在分析黃土高原地區的溝沿線、溝沿線上下溝間地和溝谷地土壤侵蝕特徵、小流域泥沙來源、坡溝侵蝕產沙關系的基礎上，結合廊道的生態功能和以往的研究結果，認為在溝沿線的上部建立草灌與整地工程措施相結合的植物廊道，來攔蓄阻截溝間地的來水來沙，可使流域的土壤侵蝕量減少54 . 5 % ~ 77 . 0 % 。
  15. The empirical equation w = asb was used to fit water holding capacity of four kinds of agricultural soils in loess plateau. soil water holding capacity and unavailable water content increased as soil texture became clayed. available water content in loam was higher than those in sandy soil and clayed soil

    黃土高原四種主要農業土壤的水分特徵曲線並無明顯的平臺或拐點產生，其關系能夠很好地用garden經驗方程（ w = as ~ （ - b ） ）進行擬合。
  16. This suggestion led many scientists to scale the new heights of science. in 1958, f. c. steward had successfully cultivated the cell from carrot root into an entire plant, which blossomed and had seeds. he had got important breakthrough and laid the important foundation of the technical program of tissue culture

    植物非試管高效快繁技術經過在全國各地各種氣候帶、各種土壤連續近18年的研究、試驗、開發、生產、推廣，已形成一個完整的技術體系，是一項十分成熟的技術。
  17. The research of soil degradation in pur country is mainly concentrated on the red earth hilly area in the south in the past, and is less on the loess plateau that is one of the most fragile areas. based on field experiment and laboratory analysis, discuses the degradation mechanism, and raises the methods of refreshing and reestablishing land productivity of huangshan soil in chunhua county of shaanxi. in the hope of serving development of western regions and ecological environment construction that concede the land to forestry ( the grass )

    我國以前對土壤退化問題的研究主要集中於南方紅壤丘陵區，對生態環境最脆弱的黃土高原地區的土壤退化研究相對較少，故本文以黃土高原地區陜西淳化縣的侵蝕性黃?土為對象，通過野外人工模擬降雨試驗和室內分析相結合的方法，探討了侵蝕性黃?土的退化機理，提出了恢復和重建黃?土土地生產力的途徑和方法，以期服務于西部大開發和退耕還林（草）的生態環境建設。
  18. The soil of tsochen s farmland is chalky, saline, low in organic matter and strongly alkaline ph 8. 5, but because of this the area s red bananas musa coccinea, luzon bananas m. basjoo, fragrant manjack cordia dichotoma, yams, bird s - nest ferns and mangoes are all especially tasty

    另外，左鎮鄉的耕地含有大量高鹽分的白堊土質，缺乏有機質，使得土壤呈鹼性反應酸鹼值高達8 . 5 ，但卻使得當地產出的紅香蕉呂宋蕉破布子山藥山蘇芒果，特別香甜可口。
  19. Based on the experimental results, several measures including the selection of high - yielding, high nutrient - efficiency variety, correct crop management practices to increase harvest index and returning rice straw to soil were suggested to keep nutrient ( particularly k ) balance in soil - crop system with high - yielding rice production

    根據試驗結果推薦了幾項高產措施，包括選用高產、高養分利用率品種、改進作物管理措施以提高收獲指數和稻草還田，在水稻高產生產土壤作物系統中保持養分（尤其是鉀）平衡。
  20. Higher yields obtained take up more nutrients which have to be replaced to sustain high yields even in soils with high natural fertility

    較高的產量需要更多的養分來補充，即使在自然肥力高的土壤上也是一樣。
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