高程阻礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāochéngzǔài]
高程阻礙 英文
impediment in elevation
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 阻礙 : hinder; block; impede; impediment; rejection; stunting; prehension; hold-up; blockage
  1. Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked

    而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。
  2. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。
  3. When the automatic door is placed in the close process in, if meet the strong breeze bar, the control system will carry on the power adjustment, the exaltation motor dint, make a close to shut to match, can the dust palliative and cold and warm electricity charges

    當自動門處于關閉過程中，如遇強風阻礙時，控制系統會進行功率調整，提高馬達力，使門扇緊密閉合，可防塵及冷暖電費。
  4. The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers

    由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。
  5. It is believed that the exposure of highly reactive surfaces during the wear process along with the high temperatures at asperity contacts act to " polymerize " the fluid, forming a viscous sludge, which inhibits bearing rotation

    研究表明，高溫下的金屬表面在磨損過程中會產生粘稠的「聚合物」物質，形成粘稠的油泥，阻礙了軸承旋轉。
  6. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  7. This dissertation presents a document survey on the strategic management, the sustainable development theory, and strategic research on harbor development. analyses of the problems in current harbor development shows the critical one is that strategic management has not been adopted, which prevents harbors from accelerating the operational system of harbor development adequate to china ' s long - term harbor development and also obstructs fundamental facilities building and the informationalization process of the operational management, and may affect the selection of the harbor development models

    論文從戰略管理、可持續發展理論和港口發展戰略研究等方面進行文獻綜述，對目前港口發展中存在的問題進行分析，認為最關鍵、最核心的問題在於港口缺乏戰略管理，使得港口不能從戰略的高度、長遠的角度推動適合我國港口發展的經營體制的盡快實現，阻礙了港口的基礎設施建設和運營管理的信息化進程，同時也會影響港口發展模式的選擇。
  8. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  9. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  10. To coordinate and monitor road opening works more effectively and to minimise traffic disruption, the highways department has established a three - tier communication system with participants ranging from high level management to working level staff of utility companies and relevant government departments

    為了更有效統籌和監察這些掘路工程，盡量避免阻礙交通，路政署設立了三級溝通制度。參與交換意見者包括公用事業公司的高層管理人員和工作人員，以及政府有關部門的代表。
  11. To co - ordinate and monitor road opening works more effectively and to minimise traffic disruption, the highways department has established a three - tier communication system with participants ranging from high level management to working level staff of utility companies and relevant government departments

    為了更有效統籌和監察這些挖掘工程，盡量避免阻礙交通，路政署設立了一個三級溝通制度。參與交換意見者包括公用事業公司的高層管理人員和工作人員，以及政府有關部門的代表。
  12. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  13. According to the case studies on japan & russia, the author found out : informal institutions lead the changes of corporate governance through pathway dependence & institutional complementation like a pair of invisible hands ; the combination of original informal institutions and extrinsic formal institutions would improve the performance of corporate governance in the beginning, but as time goes by, which would become a great obstacle, the effectiveness of corporate governance was strongly affected by informal institution

    通過對日俄兩國的實證研究，筆者發現:非正式制度通過制度互補和路徑依賴如無形之手一般牽引著日俄公司治理演變的歷史進程，日俄原有非正式制度與外來正式制度的結合開始有利於公司治理效率的提高，但隨著時間的推移，卻成為公司治理效率提高的阻礙。這對中國公司治理的完善具有深刻的啟示意義。
  14. For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration

    如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。
  15. As the content of vermiculite minerals increased, the content of the " intercalated " shape, in which crystal gallery breadth was about of 40nm, also increased. in the curing reaction processing of polybenzoxazine / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites intercalated with bisphenol a type precursor. according to the content of vermiculite minerals, while different shape of crystal was forming, these crystals were retarding the heat ring - opening polymerization of bisphenol a type precursors in the nanocomposites

    通過對雙酚a型ben蛭石納米插層物固化過程的分析：不同蛭石含量的插層物，在形成不同納米分散狀態固化結構的過程中，蛭石晶片對雙酚a型ben的熱開環聚合有明顯不同的阻礙作用，蛭石含量為3的插層物160的凝膠化時間較純樹脂的延長約7min ，活化能高約8kj mol ，固化反應熱晗低約14j g ，使得固化物的固化程度較純樹脂低約10 ，阻礙作用最大，其它含量的次之。
  16. The influence of various waterpower and configuration parameters on heat transfer is analysed and the rules of convective heat transfer coefficient and the ratio of heat transfer enhancement with mass flux are obtained. at the same time, we gain important results as below : as for resonance chamber with certain configuration, self - oscillation can be generated under suitable configuration and waterpower parameters. for the same configuration resonance chamber, the intensity of the self - oscillation is changed by the waterpower parameters

    當流量及壓差降低至一定程度時，共振腔還可能削弱換熱；加熱功率的提高會增加流體（水）的溫度，流體的粘度會隨著降低，這會減少對流體脈動的阻礙，使脈動衰減得更慢，而脈動幅度的增加會增強換熱，故加熱功率對有脈動的對流換熱是有影響的；自振腔產生的流體脈動頻率是自振腔固有頻率或其整數倍，流體脈動頻率過高或過低都不利於對流換熱，存在一有利於強化換熱的頻率范圍。
  17. Purposes : this product applies to fireproof layer and oxygen - resisting layer for low smoke, non - halogen, innocuity, high grade cleaned non - flammable cables and fireproof cables, it can absorbs vast amounts of heat during burning process and forms into a carbon layer to isolate air and prevent the cable from buring further

    用途：該產品用作于無鹵低煙、即無公害，高檔潔凈的阻燃電纜和耐火電纜的隔火、隔氧層，在燃燒過程中能吸收大量熱量，並形成碳殼層、隔絕空氣，阻礙電纜進一步燃燒。
  18. Built - in test ( bit ) technique is an important approach to improve testability and diagnostic capability of equipments and devices greatly. the domain of bit application has extended from electronic equipments to mechantronic equipments. however, the high false alarm rate ( far ) is one of the important factors that prevent bit from being more extensively applied

    機內測試（ built - intest ， bit ）技術在提高武器裝備和機電系統的測試性、簡化維修過程和降低保障費用等方面發揮了重要作用，但虛警率高的問題一直阻礙著bit效能的充分發揮和更廣泛、更深入的應用。
  19. Fourth, the reasonable administrative procedure is union between rational and the experience, has very high administrative efficiency, it can make the procedure waste of arrangement to be smallest, the effect maximization instead

    第四，合理的行政程序是理性與經驗的結合，具有很高的行政效率性，能使程序安排阻礙浪費最小、效果支持最大化。
  20. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
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