高空測候氣球 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāokōngcèhòuqìqiú]
高空測候氣球
英文
balloon sonde- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 球 : 名詞1 (以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體) sphere; glo...
- 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
- 氣球 : balloon; airballoon
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An instrument carried aloft, chiefly by balloon, to gather and transmit meteorological data
無線電高空測候器一種被帶到高空(主要由氣球)進行氣象數據收集和傳送的儀器China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming
中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一,風暴潮災一年四季,從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析,著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系,並對未來全球變化背景下,中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來,中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此,而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升,均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向This technique can measure the profiles of meteorological fields of the neutral atmosphere and the electron densities of the ionosphere with high precision and high vertical resolutions. it can operate all - weather with long - term stabilities and global coverage. the global - distributed occultation data will have a huge promotion on the numerical weather prediction, climate and space weather researches
該技術可測量自地面到約800km高空的中性大氣氣象場和電離層電子密度剖面,具有全天候、長期穩定、高精度和高垂直解析度等特點;該技術提供全球分佈的資料,將對數值天氣預報、氣候研究和空間環境研究起極大的推動作用,在氣象、空間、天文以及國防領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
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