高等真菌 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāoděngzhēnjūn]
高等真菌 英文
higher fungi
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 高等 : higher; advanced; high; of a higher level高等哺乳動物 higher mammal; 高等法院 high court; 高等教...
  1. For the high selectivity and safety of chitin synthase inhibitors, they are used for insecticides, fungicides and acaricides

    幾丁質合成酶抑制劑由於具有安全、高效等特點，成為農用殺蟲、殺蟎、殺菌劑以及醫藥抗真菌藥物的研發熱點。
  2. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  3. Isolate all grew well in the culture medium with initial ph 4 - 10, the optimal growth temperature range was from 28 to 30. 5 degree c. it grew well on the medium for fungi growth, such as pda medium and czpek medium etc, and also grew well on the cause ' s i medium and the non - nitrogen medium, but little growth on the luria bertani medium ( lb ) and beef extract peptone medium. it did not need special nutrition factors for growth, but source of the carbon was the key factor to growth, all of its nutrition needs were different from that of common bacteria

    該菌在初始ph4 - 10的培養基中都能夠生長，生長最適溫度范圍為28 - 30 . 5 ，在pda 、查氏等真菌培養基中生長旺盛，在高氏1號和無氮源培養基中同樣生長良好，而在lb與牛肉膏蛋白腖等細菌培養基中生長很差，碳源是其生長的關鍵因子，這有別於一般細菌的營養需求。
  4. The centriole lies outside the nucleus of animal cells and many fungal and protoctist cells, but is absent in cells of most higher plants

    中心粒存在於動物細胞和許多真菌及原生生物的細胞核外，但在大多數高等植物中缺失。
  5. A surprising feature of the higher fungi, in the small sample available, is the number of cryptic or sibling species.

    在合用的小樣本中高等真菌的一種驚奇性狀是同形種或姊妹種的數量。
  6. Those easily found plants and fungi are pinus densiflora, querces mongolica, lespebeza bicolor, rhododendrum chrysanthum, melampyrum roseum, ramaria stricta, cortinarius collinitus, etc, among which, 22 species of plants and 3 species of mushrooms were first reported occurring beside fairy rings of matsutake. 4. studies on dna polymorphisms of symbiotic edible fungi, tricholoma matsutake. the dna fingerprinting of wild baidiocarps of matsutake, collected from the scenes of major production regions in china, were analyzed based on rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) - pcr patterns were optimized by example experiments of two dna templates in this study

    除了常見的赤松（屍inusde胭必ra ） 、蒙古棟（ que兀esm口吧口lica ） 、胡枝子（眾印『 bezabicolor ） 、興安杜鵑（ rhododen動側nc加」 anthum ）等外，另外以前並未報道的22種植物， 3種高等真菌也在松茸蘑菇圈附近出現頻率很高，例如被當地菇農稱為松茸花的山蘿花（ mela州眨」似腳roseum ） ，與松茸同期發生的蘑菇如密叢枝（ ramariastricta ） 、粘柄絲膜菌（ cortinari 。
  7. In the more advanced fungi, especially the basidiomycota, nuclei may fuse some considerable time after fusion of hyphae of different mating strains, forming a dikaryon

    在較高等的真菌中，尤其在擔子菌門中，不同類型的菌絲融合后細胞核需要較長的時間進行融合，從而形成雙核體。
  8. Gastrodia elata bl and cyathula officinalis kuan, are two kinds of chinese traditional medicine herbs which are used widely. in the study their dna polymorphisms in them were analyzed by using rapds and aflps

    天麻是傳統名貴中藥材，具有鎮靜、抗驚厥、抗炎鎮痛、抗衰老、提高免疫功能等作用，另外還含有具有廣泛應用前景的抗真菌蛋白。
  9. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  10. Fungus protease a inhibitor containing multiple bioactive components including protein, polypeptide and polysaccharide etc. was added in pure draft beer, which could evidently improve foam stability of pure draft beer with no adverse effects on beer sensory index and physiochemical index

    摘要在純生啤酒中加入靈芝真菌蛋白酶a抑制劑，可明顯提高純生啤酒的泡沫穩定性，對其感官指標、理化指標等都不會產生影響。
  11. Lomasome an infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants

    質膜外泡：原生質膜的內折，尤其存在於真菌的菌絲和孢子中，在某些藻類和高等植物中也存在。
  12. Alpine orchard to apple for the quality of raw materials, the introduction of britain, germany, italy and other advanced production equipment and technology, the high - pressure cleaning, squeezing, enzymatic hydrolysis, instantaneous heat disinfection, ultrafiltration clarification, vacuum concentration, aseptic filling process from contain human needs of the various vitamins, amino acids and zinc, iron, copper and other trace elements, and maintain the natural juice taste, nutritional value high

    產品簡介:以高山果園的優質蘋果為原料，引進英、德、意等先進生產設備和工藝，經高壓清洗、壓榨、酶解、瞬時高溫殺菌、超濾澄清、真空濃縮、無菌灌裝加工而成，蘊含人體需要的各種維生素、氨基酸及鋅、鐵、銅等微量元素，保持了果汁的天然口味，營養價值極高。
  13. Helan shan is located in the northwest of china, 37. 0 - 3 9. 6 n. and 105. 3 - 106. 8 e. its altitude ranges from 1 600m to 3 556m. the cosmo politan genera and species of higher fungi from helan shan amount to 64. 1 % and 1 9. 8 % respectively. most of them are saprophytic taxa of broad physiological adap tability. the genera belonging to the boreal areal type make up 35. 9 %, and species 52. 7 %, which indicates that the higher fungi flora of the helan shan are dominan ted by boreal elements. no tropical genera and species have been found there. the elements of europe - asia add up to 11. 5 %, while the elements of east asia - north america amount to 9. 9 % which shows close relationship of fungi between the helan shan and the above two regions. the elements of china - japan amount to 3. 1 %, whic h reflects some relations of higher fungi between china and japan. few elements e ndemic to helan shan were found but with further investigation and study, it is p ossible to find some considering its isolated geographic location and varied top ography

    賀蘭山高等真菌區系地理成分中，世界性分佈屬佔64 . 1 % 、種佔19 . 5 ，他們多為適應性強的腐生菌類;歐亞北美分佈屬佔35 . 9 % 、種佔52 . 7 % ，未發現熱帶分佈的屬或種，充分顯示出該地區真菌以北溫帶分佈成分為主的特點;歐亞分佈種佔11 . 5 % ，東亞北美分佈種佔9 . 9 % ，表明該地區真菌區系與歐洲、北美洲的密切聯系;中國&日本分佈種佔3 . 1 % ，可見本地區和日本在真菌區繫上也有著聯系;本地區特有成分較少，但從賀蘭山特殊的地理位置、相對孤立的山體和復雜的地形分析，隨研究工作的深入，很可能有一些山的分佈的特有成分被發現.賀蘭山真菌區系成分與鄰近的內蒙古大青山相比較，共有種多達57種，而與地處亞熱帶向熱帶過渡的湖南莽山相比較，共有種僅有12種，更進一步說明本地區深居北溫帶，真菌區系以泛北極成分為主的特色
  14. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  15. Higher fungi have a number of agriculture activities

    摘要高等真菌具有多種農用生物活性。
  16. The paper summarized the insecticidal activities, fungicidal activities, anti - virus activities and nematicidal activities of higher fungi, gave emphasis to the research and application of high fungi as fungicide, supply basis for further research and application of high fungi in plant protection

    概述了高等真菌在殺蟲、抑菌、抗病毒、殺線蟲活性等方面的研究進展，重點介紹高等真菌代謝產物作為殺菌劑的研究與應用，旨在為高等真菌在植物保護領域的進一步研究利用提供依據。
  17. Modified atmosphere packaging is a new packaging technology which excels the traditional vacuum packaging and high temperature sterilization packaging

    摘要氣調保鮮包裝是針對真空包裝和高溫滅菌等傳統包裝方法帶來的不足而研發的新型包裝技術。
  18. But gene targeting was mainly applied to such field as bacterium, yeast and some epiphyte at present, seldom used in higher plants because of the lower frequency of homologous recombination

    但基因打靶技術目前主要應用於細菌，酵母和一些絲狀真菌，在高等植物中應用極少。原因是高等真核生物中同源重組的發生頻率極低。
  19. End - of - season moisture stressed in groundnut crop exceeding 20 days, mean soil temperature of 28 - 31 in pod zones, pod damage by termites, borers or nematodes and plant death due to fungal disease are identified by icrisat ( andhra pradesh in india ) as triggers for aflatoxin contamination in pre - harvest groundnuts

    對于未收獲的花生來講，以下情況都是黃麴黴毒素發生的誘因：收獲高濕度超過20天，花生莢溫度28 - 31 ，花生莢被白蟻、鉆孔的蟲子及線蟲破壞，由於真菌icrisat病造成的花生整株死亡等等。
  20. Abstract : in the paper ， the relationship between genetic analysis of fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed. a good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching

    摘要本文以認知結構理論為指導，討論了真菌類遺傳分析與高等動植物遺傳分析的內在聯系，認為利用這種內在聯系進行教學可收到好的效果並說明了作者的具體教學過程。
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