高能原子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāonéngyuánzi]
高能原子 英文
energetic atom
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 高能 : high energy高能等離子體 energetic plasma; 高能點火 [航空] high energy ignition; 高能電池（組） hi...
  1. The reason is that charged particles and high - energy photons interact with the rocky shielding material, producing showers of secondary radiation within the meteorite

    原因在於帶電粒子與高能光子會與巖石遮蔽物質交互作用，在隕石內部引發二次輻射的簇射。
  2. Using carbon - dating techniques, archaeologists can determine the age of many ancient objects by measurement the amount of radioactive carbon they contain

    參考譯文：在太陽深處的內核中，氦和氫經過一系列高熱原子核反應熔合作用產生了太陽的能量。
  3. The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it

    利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀（ pl ） 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測，同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。
  4. Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or

    此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。
  5. The most probable fate for this high-energy photon is to interact with a nucleus again.

    這個高能光子最可能的命運是再同一個原子核相作用。
  6. In certain fusion processes, among nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes, neutrons of high energy are liberated.

    在氫同位素原子核中的某些熔合過程中，會釋放出高能中子。
  7. Some atoms decompose only after being bombarded with high energy particles

    有的原子受到高能粒子轟擊之後才會裂變。
  8. A high-energy electron which penetrates into the metal atom may dislodge one of the inner electrons of that atom.

    一個穿入金屬原子的高能電子可以逐出該金屬原子的一個內層電子。
  9. Effects of oxygen pressure on microstructure of lno conductive thin film has been studied by in situ reflection high energy diffraction ( rheed ) and ex situ x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). in the relatively low oxygen pressure, lno film displays spotty rheed pattern

    首先，通過原位高能電子衍射（ rheed ）及x光電子能譜（ xps ）研究了氧分壓對lno導電薄膜微結構的影響，並進一步提出了氧分壓對lno薄膜微結構的影響的機理。
  10. The ultra - thin er layers with the thicanesses in the range of 0. 5 ~ 3 monolayer ( ml ) are formed by electron beam evaporation on si ( 00l ) substrate at room temperature in an ultra - high vacuum system. after annealing at lower temperatures, ordered simcfores form on the surface. the trallsition of the surface reconsmiction pattem from ( 2 x l ) to ( 4 x 2 ) with the increase of er coverage up to l ml is observed by the reflective high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ) and low energy electron diffraction ( leed )

    本文是關于硅（ 001 ）襯底與電子束淀積的鉺、鉿原子反應形成的超薄膜的界面與表面性質的研究，以及在該襯底上出現的共振光電子發射現象，包括了以下四個方面的工作： 1鉺導致的硅（ 001 ）襯底上的（ 4 2 ）再構研究利用反射高能電子衍射和低能電子衍射，在室溫淀積了0
  11. Based on laser molecular beam epitaxy, the strain behavior and the corresponding control technology in oxides heteroepitaxial system, especially in ferroelectric thin films with perovskite structure, was systematically studied by using in situ reflected - high - energy - electron - diffraction ( rheed ). some original and meaningful results were obtained. following aspects were included in this dissertation : the structure of thin films is analyzed by rheed

    本論文基於激光分子束外延的基本原理，以高能電子反射為主要監測工具，對氧化物薄膜特別是鐵電氧化物薄膜異質外延過程中應變行為及其控制方法進行了系統的研究，並取得了一系列有意義的結果，主要包括以下內容:利用反射高能電子衍射（ rheed ）的信息對薄膜結構進行分析。
  12. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  13. Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )

    真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。
  14. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  15. Its principle can be outlined as follows : the accelerator produces a beam of fast ions which directs through the foil, because of collisions with the foil atoms the fast ions may undergo further ionization, and they often emerge from the foil in excited electronic states

    其原理如下：加速器產生的高能離子束與碳箔相碰撞而失去電子，同時剩餘電子被激發到高激發態，在隨后的退激過程中發射譜線，通過研究這些譜線可以得到原子的能級結構。
  16. Plasma nitriding is an application way to metal surface and heating treatment based on the formed plasma by glow discharge. nitriding is a way of heating treatment, namely, metal accessory is put into activate nitrogen and the gas of low light pressure is ionized into energy electrons, high energy ions and high energy neutral atoms by the action of the electric field under a definite temperature and the time of the heat preservation

    等離子滲氮是利用輝光放電形成等離子體在金屬表面，熱處理方面的應用，滲氮是強化金屬表面的一種熱處理方法，是將金屬零件置於活性氮的介質中，在一定溫度和保溫時間下，低光壓氣體在電場作用下使之電離產生能電子、高能離子和高能中性原子。
  17. The recent studies in our group on the properties of nuclei at extreme conditions, i. e. nuclei at high densities and high temperatures, their possible liquid - gas phase transitions and the multifragmentation are reviewed

    摘要對近年來本小組所研究的極端條件下原子核，即高溫高密原子核性質及其可能出現的液汽相變和多重碎裂等進行了綜述。
  18. Aurora is the highest level of the earth ' s atmospheric gas molecules or atoms from the sun by the high - energy electron impact after the launch

    極光是地球大氣高層的氣體分子或原子受來自太陽的高能電子碰撞后發射的。
  19. The mo element is likely to play a crucial role in the growth process of the si1 - xcx alloy, since it can both reduce the energy required for breaking up c clusters and contribute to surface modification, which are of great benefit to enhance the carbon concentration and induce an ordered structure

    金屬mo的存在可以提高c原子在生長表面附近的溶解度和擴散速度；同時mo引起的表面重構類似一個生長低維結構的模板，誘導si原子和c原子向各自能量最穩定的位置擇向移動，形成最終的有序結構。
  20. In the paper, the electromagnetic shower and the theory of the high energy electron interacting with the material are introduced

    同時本文還闡述了高能電子和物質相互作用的原理和電磁級聯過程。
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