高能離子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāonénglízi]
高能離子
英文
energetic ion- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 高能 : high energy高能等離子體 energetic plasma; 高能點火 [航空] high energy ignition; 高能電池(組) hi...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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Vacuum base plating machine can perform high - voltage bombard function to clean the blank and to make the silver accreting closely
具有高壓離子轟擊功能,凈化晶片表面,強化鍍銀的附著力。The development of sodium absorption capacity by aging beet slices, however, does not require calcium.
然而,隨著甜菜薄片的衰老,要提高鈉離子的吸收能力,已經無需鈣參與作用了。Cosmic rays and x-rays produce energetic electrons by ionization.
宇宙射線和X射線因其電離作用產生高能電子。Cosmic rays and x - rays produce energetic electrons by ionization
宇宙射線和x射線因其電離作用產生高能電子。The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided
宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮,空間應用的電子學元器件,必須進行適當的抗輻射加固,在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區( saa ) ,航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。Three typical ion source, radio - frequency ion source, duoplasmatron ion source and penning ion source, are usually used in neutron generator
在通過d - t反應產生中子的低能倍壓加速器中,一般採用三種類型的離子源:高頻離子源( rf ) 、潘寧離子源( pig )和雙等離子體離子源( dp ) 。The generation of energetic ions during the interaction of a linear - polarized ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulse with solid targets are examined by particle simulation. three energetic ion populations are observed and the acceleration mechanisms are analyzed, respectively. the first population is pulled out from the target by the electron jet in front of the target
模擬觀察到三群高能離子的產生,並對其加速機制一一進行了分析:在靶的前部,向外噴射的高能電子在靶前形成電子云,將一部分離子拉出靶面,形成第一群高能離子;激光驅動大量高能電子向靶內輸運,這些電子牽引靶前部的離子向前加速,形成第二群高能離子:高能電子很快穿透靶,在靶后形成電子云,加速靶后表面處的離子,形成第三群高能離子。And we consider sufficiently all kinds of factors, such as conductance of tube, leak and deflate of system, pump speed, ionization and re - ionization of high - energy ion taking place in the process of transmission. furthermore, we take two ways to discuss pressure distribution of cell
在系統軸線上壓力分佈分析過程中,綜合考慮了管道的流導、系統的漏氣和放氣、泵的抽速、高能離子在管道內漂移過程中發生的電離和再電離等因素的影響。The rate of single event upset ( seu ) for space - based missions has been predicted by means of ground - based particle accelerator test and simulation calculation based on models of space radiation environment and the interaction of ions with the microelectronic device
我們採用的方法是用地面重離子加速器模擬實驗和計算機模擬空間輻射環境進行單粒子翻轉率預估計算。引發單粒子翻轉的空間高能帶電粒子環境包括銀河宇宙線,太陽宇宙線和地球輻射帶中的高能質子及重離子。During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc
摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。The activity of sod of the gill was restrained more and more by cd2 + concentration from 0 - 1. 50mg / l and from time 1 - 7 day, and the activity of sod of the liver was also restrained by 1. 50mg / l cd2 + concentration, but increased by the lower cd2 + concentration, in the hard water group the activity of sod increased especially in the higher cd2 + concentration group
鎘對草魚鰓sod活性抑制隨鎘作用時間延長和濃度增高而加深,而對肝臟sod作用在低濃度時能起一定誘導作用,高濃度時則隨時間延長而受到明顯抑制,提高水環境中的ca ~ ( 2 + )濃度能使sod活性增強,高鎘離子濃度時增強尤為顯著。Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。Angular distribution and energy spectrum of the high - energy particles produced during the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense ( us - ui ) laser pulse with plasma are studied in this paper
本論文研究了超短超強( us - ui )激光與等離子體相互作用中高能粒子發射的角分佈和能譜。Ion beam induced surface modification of polymer was extensively discussed
介紹了運用高能離子束對聚合物材料進行表面改性的新工藝。The second population is pulled forwards by the propagating energetic electrons. the third energetic ion population emerg
研究了前、后表面等離子體密度標長對高能離子產生的影響。Ion beam processing improved on chemical and physical properties such as conductivity, surface hardness and wear resistance
聚合物材料經高能離子注入后其電導率、表面硬度、耐磨性等性能都得到了提高。Its principle can be outlined as follows : the accelerator produces a beam of fast ions which directs through the foil, because of collisions with the foil atoms the fast ions may undergo further ionization, and they often emerge from the foil in excited electronic states
其原理如下:加速器產生的高能離子束與碳箔相碰撞而失去電子,同時剩餘電子被激發到高激發態,在隨后的退激過程中發射譜線,通過研究這些譜線可以得到原子的能級結構。This thesis is devoted to studying those issues relevant to the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulses with overdense plasmas, including the generation and transport of relativistic electron beams, the generation of quasistatic magnetic field, the energetic ions production, and the influence of preplasma on electrons acceleration
本文的研究目的是:利用粒子模擬方法,對超短超強激光脈沖與高密度等離子體相互作用中高能強電流的產生和輸運、準靜態磁場產生、高能離子產生等物理過程進行研究。Plasma nitriding is an application way to metal surface and heating treatment based on the formed plasma by glow discharge. nitriding is a way of heating treatment, namely, metal accessory is put into activate nitrogen and the gas of low light pressure is ionized into energy electrons, high energy ions and high energy neutral atoms by the action of the electric field under a definite temperature and the time of the heat preservation
等離子滲氮是利用輝光放電形成等離子體在金屬表面,熱處理方面的應用,滲氮是強化金屬表面的一種熱處理方法,是將金屬零件置於活性氮的介質中,在一定溫度和保溫時間下,低光壓氣體在電場作用下使之電離產生能電子、高能離子和高能中性原子。The article analyzes mainly the relation between pressure distribution of neutralizer and efficiency of neutralize describing neutralized rate of high - energy ion beam in the process of passing neutralizer. then, we accurately analyze pressure distribution in the axis direction of axis of nbi system, especially of pressure distribution curve of neutralizer
主要分析了高能離子束通過中性化室的中性化效率與中性化室內壓強的關系,給出了nbi系統從離子源引出端到托卡馬克裝置入口處的軸線上壓強分佈情況,尤其是中性化室內的壓強分佈曲線。分享友人